连词用法归纳及练习Word下载.docx
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连词用法归纳及练习Word下载.docx
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3.表并列关系:
and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas,when(=andjustatthistime就在这时)等。
注意and用法:
祈使句+and
注意or用法:
①Hurryup,oryou'
llbelateforschool.“否则”
②Hemustbejoking,orelsehe'
smad.“要不然就”
③Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.用于否定句,代替and
④习惯用语:
moreorless“或多或少”;
oneortwo“一两个”等
【即时练习】
①Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon'
trememberwho.
②Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.
③Theweatherismildtoday;
itisneitherhotnorcold.
④BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.
⑤Theworkismoreorlessfinished.
⑥Dresswarmly,orelseyou'
llcatchcold.
⑦Later,however,hechangedhismind.
⑧Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.
⑨Workhardandyou'
llpasstheexaminations
⑩Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.
三、从属连词的用法
(一)时间状语从句
1、表示“当…时候”:
when,while,as,whenever。
注意①when和as区别:
瞬间性动词:
when;
延续性动词:
while。
②as引导时,其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。
2、表示“在…之前(或之后)”:
before,after。
3、表示“自从”或“直到”:
since,until,till。
4、表示“一…就”:
①assoonas②themoment/minute/second/instant.
③once④immediately/directly/instantly(~ly)
⑤nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when等。
5、表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等:
every/eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)lasttime(上次),thefirsttime(第一次)。
①Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.(改错)
②Hefinishedituntilitwasdark.(改错)
③Don'
ttalkwhileyou'
reeating.(改错)
④She'
sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.
⑤I'
llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.
(二)条件状语从句
这类连词主要有:
if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。
回顾if和whether的区别。
unless除非,相当于ifnot
(三)目的状语从句
主要的有:
inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat等。
incase可表示条件,意为“如果”“万一”
可表示目的,意为“以防”“生怕”
(四)结果状语从句
sothat,so…that,such…that等。
(五)原因状语从句
because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。
改错:
①BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob.
②ThereasonwhyI'
mlateisbecauseImissedthebus.
③Heisherebecauseyou.
(六)让步状语从句
主要的有:
although,though,eventhough/if,while,as,特殊疑问词+ever等。
though可以做副词,单独使用,但不能倒装。
as只能用于倒装句。
(七)方式状语从句
as,asif/though,theway等。
(八)地点状语从句
where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。
(十)名词从句
主要有:
that,whether,if,特殊疑问词等。
Keys:
1~10BABDACCCBB11~20BACDCBBBDC
21~30ADABDCABDB31~40BCAAAAABCC
1~10for,or,either,and,either…or,neither,which,aswellas,but,so
1.Although/Though2.so3.if/whether4.so5.but6.because7.Either…or8.and9.before10.since
等。
squitetrue.“”,用于.
②NotyoubutIamtoblame.not...but...“”
③Sheknowsnoonebutyou.“”,多用于句
④Hewasthelastbutonetoarrive.“”
thelpbutrespectthem.“”
等。
+and
llbelateforschool.“”
smad.“”
③Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.用于句,代替and
“或多或少”;
“一两个”等
①Someoneborrowedmypen,Idon'
②Thechildhadabadcough,hismothertookhimtothedoctor.
itisneitherhotcold.
④BothNewYorkLondonhavetrafficproblems.
⑤Theworkismorelessfinished.
⑥Dresswarmly,elseyou'
⑦Later,,hechangedhismind.
⑧Heeatsnothinghamburgers.
⑨Workhardyou'
⑩Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoveragemaynotjointhearmy.
。
;
①as②the///.
③o④//(~ly)
⑤nosooner…,hardly/scarcely…等。
time(每次),time(下次),time(随时),time(上次),time(第一次)。
sbeenplayingtennisshewaseight.
llletyouknowsoonasIhearfromher.
等。
特殊疑问词+ever等。
(七)方式状语从句
连词专练
一、单项选择
()1.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.
A.enough;
toB.so;
thatC.as;
asD.too;
to
()2.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan'
tunderstandtheinstructionsonthe
bottleofthepills.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
()3.Ican'
ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.
A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether
()4.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.
A.Both…andB.Notonly…butalso
C.Neither…norD./….aswellas
()5._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.
A.Either;
norB.Both;
andC.Neither;
norD.Neither;
or
()6.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()7.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend'
shouse.
A.both;
andB.either;
orC.neither;
norD.between;
and
()8.I'
msorry,_______Ican'
thelpyouwithyourhomework.You'
dbetterdoityourself.
A.andB.butC.orD.then
()9.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it'
swashed.
A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after
()10.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon'
ttakeupmorespace.
A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so
()11.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.
A.andB.orC.thatD.after
()12.Graydidn'
trecognize(认识)hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.
A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until
()13.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.
A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while
()14.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn'
tknow_______tochoose.
A.whereB.whichC.howD.why
()15.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
二、选词填空
so
aswellas
either...or...
and
either
neither
for
but
or
which
1.Hemustbeout,_________thedoorislocked.
2.Youshouldhurryup,________you'
llmissthetrain.
3.Charlesdidn'
twanttowatchthatTVprogram,______.
4.Getupearly,________you'
llarrivethereontime.
5.Youcanaskmequestions_______inclass_______afterclass.
6.--Ican'
trememberhisname.--__________canI.
7.Ozoneisagas________occurs20-50kmabovetheground.
8.Maggie_______________________Bettyisinterestedindance.
9.Shewasverytired,_______shestillkeptonworking.
10.ItsnowedheavilythisSpringFestival,_________thousandsoftouristshadtostayinShanghaitospendtheholiday.
三、连词填空
1.______theyarebrothers,theydon'
tlooklikeeachotheratall.
2.Thedresswasveryexpensive,______Ididn'
tbuyit.
3.---Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam?
---Sorry,I'
venoidea.
4.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,______hecan'
tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.
5.Thewarwasoveraboutayearago,______theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.
6.---IsDavidatschooltoday?
---No.Heisathome_______hehasabadcold.
7._____Lily_____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.
8.Studyhard,_____youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.
9.Pleasehaveawash_______yougotobed.
10.Thetwinshavelearnedalot______theycametoChina.
四、句型转换
1.Theboyisn'
trichenoughtogotoschool.(保持句意)
Theboyisso________________hecan'
tgotoschool.
2.Ihadtriedmybest,butIfailed.(保持句意)
________Ihadtriedmybest,Ifailed.
3.Theteacherwilltellhimthenewsatoncewhenhearrivesattheschool.(保持句意)
Theteacherwilltellhimthenews__________________________hegetstoschool.
4.Hewastooyoungtolookafterhimself.(保持句意)
Hewas_________youngthathe_________lookafterhimself.
5.Myfatherisadentist.Mymotherisadentist,too.(保持句意)
_________ofmyparents_________teachers.
6.Whenwillthetrainleave?
Canyoutellme?
(合并)
Canyoutellmewhenthe__________________leave?
7.“HowcanIdealwiththeproblem?
”Iwondered.(合并)
Iwondered_________I_________dealwiththeproblem.
8.Noneofusisawomancook.(肯定句)
_________ofusare_________cooks.
9.Bothyouandhelikereadingdetectivestories.(否定)
______younorhe_______readingdetectivestories.
10.Ifyoudon'
ttakeataxi,you'
llbelateforthemeeting.(保持句意)
_________you_________ataxi,you'
llbelateforthemeeting.
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