自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11文档格式.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11文档格式.docx
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literal
literary
literate
liberal
12.versen.诗;
韵文
13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的;
(似)能活动的
14.inclination?
n.倾向;
意愿
incline
inclined
15.sweatyadj.满是汗的;
汗津津的
16.palmn.手掌;
手心
17.varyv.相异;
不同
18.conveyv.表达,传递(思想、感情等)
19.polishv.修改;
润饰;
润色
20.intellectn.(尤稻高等的)智力,思维逻辑领悟力
21.personalityn.性格;
个性;
人格
22.sequencen.顺序;
次序
23.reversev.颠倒;
彻底转变;
使完全相反
24.veil?
v.掩饰;
掩盖
unveil揭露,揭开
25.intellectualadj.智力的;
脑力的;
理智的
26.familiarity?
n.熟悉;
通晓
familiar
familiarize
27.appearance?
n.外貌;
外表
28.intensity?
n.强烈;
紧张;
剧烈
intense
29.stirringn.(感情、想法或发展的)开始,出现,萌发
31.fleshn.(动物或人的)肉
32.suspect?
v.疑有,觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)
33.correspondence?
n.通信;
通信联系
34.albeitconj.尽管;
虽然
35.demonn.恶魔;
魔鬼
36.determine?
v.决定
determined
determination
37.extract?
v.选取;
摘录;
录
38.addict?
n.对…入迷的人
addicted
addictive
be/getaddictedtosth.
39.hopv.突然快速去某处
40.flirtationn.调情
41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的
42.confession?
n.认罪;
供认;
坦白
43.multipleadj.数量多的;
多种多样的
44.courtv.(男子向女子)求爱,追求
PhrasesandExpressions
1.headoverheelsinlove?
深深地爱着某人;
迷恋
2.butterfliesinthestomach?
心里七上八下
3.deprive…of…?
剥夺;
使丧失
II.TextLearning
Cyberlove
①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey'
vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?
withthehelpoftheircomputersasthey?
foundthemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat?
theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappily?
eversince.They'
vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey'
vefound?
happiness?
via?
theInternetandintroducecoupleswho'
vemet?
undersimilarcircumstances.
②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadused?
avarietyofmeans?
tofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?
the90'
s?
tomeet?
potentialmates.
③Romancesformedontheinternet?
followacharacteristicscript.?
Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths."
Loveat?
firstbyte"
israrealthoughthereareexamples.
(1)Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.?
Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,kisses,animatedpictures).Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?
(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'
sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.
④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?
Perhapsonesignificantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.?
(4)Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.
⑤Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan?
intellectuallevel(智力方面,精神方面,即"
精神恋爱"
),withoutphysicalattractionorthe?
familiarity?
oftheother'
sappearance?
(5)Toputitanotherway:
isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?
本部分重点及难点:
1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?
self-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.
不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室,最初是简单的交流,然后是越来越多自我表露的话题,过了一段时间之后,两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
perceive…as…把……看成//thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.
2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'
(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标,reachfor用手去拿,用手去抓
(2)in-box收件箱
out-box发件箱
(3)there'
snowaytodosth.没办法去做某事
there'
sjustnowaytoescapethefact。
没办法去逃避这个事实。
3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.
(1)while表示前后对比,再如:
Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.
(2)polish润色
(3)句子的译文:
现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰,而在互联网上,我们依靠智慧,想象力和个人品格。
4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.
(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首,故第二分句倒装。
?
"
only+介词短语或状语从句"
句子倒装,例如:
Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.
Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.
(2)句子的译文:
其实顺序是相反的:
我们先展示了内在美,只有在内在美赢得胜利之后,第一次见面,外在的东西才展露出来。
5.Toputitanotherway:
Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?
(1)put:
state,express表达,表述
awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子
(2)playapart/roleinsth.在对某事起作用
(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流
⑥(6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobe?
deprivedof?
thesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.?
(7)Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?
intensity?
oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.?
本部分重点及难点
6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.
(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本性的
(2)deprive…of…剥夺,使丧失
Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.
区分:
derive…from…
Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.
AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.
7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?
intensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.
besuperiorto优于……
类似用法的词:
inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior,这些词表示比较,但之后都用to,不用than。
例如:
Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.
Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】22.Wecan'
t______him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.
∙A.derive,of
∙B.deprive,of
∙C.derive,from
∙D.deprive,from
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查deprive…of/derive…from。
deprive…of…意为"
剥夺,使丧失"
,derive…from意为"
得到,派生"
,故选B。
本句的意思是"
虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。
【知识点】deprive…of/derive…from
⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaid?
infavorof?
theinternetthatitputspeople?
intouchwith?
thosewhothey?
otherwise?
wouldneverhavemet.IwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mailwouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence,?
albeit?
notromantic,acommonintereststillexists.
⑧ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNet?
totheiradvantage?
extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddicts?
losingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroom?
tochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvery?
addictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethanthe?
IRC(shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天).
⑨Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.
1.innovative?
adj.革新的;
创新的
innovate
innovation
2.evolve?
v.(使)逐渐形成,逐步发展
evolution
3.noveltyn.新奇的事物(或人、环境)
4.essentialn必不可少的东西;
必需品
5.perceptionn.看法;
见解
perceive
6.traditionally?
adv.传统上;
照惯例
tradition
traditional
7.dependency?
n.(尤指不正常或不必要的)依靠,依赖
depend(on/upon)
dependent(on/upon)
independent(of)
dependence/dependency(on/upon)
independence(of)
IndependenceDay
8.norm?
n.常态;
正常行为
normal
abnormal
9.routineadj.常规的;
例行公事的;
日常的
10.availability?
n.可用;
可得到
availv.有用,有利
available
11.agencyn.(政府的)专门机构
12.navigatev.(在因特网或网站上)导航
13.access?
n.通道;
通路;
入径
accessible
14.simplify?
v.使简化;
使简易
simple
simplicity
-ify动词后缀,如:
beautify,clarify,purify,simplify
15.errandn.差使;
差事
16.processv.数据处理
17.option?
n.可选择的事物
optional
18.declinev.减少;
下降;
衰退
19.impatient?
adj.不耐烦的;
没有耐心的
patient
patience
impatience
20.gratificationn.满足;
满意
21.interaction?
n.相互作用;
相互影响
interact
interactive
22.consume?
v.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)
consumptive
consumer
consumergoods
time/labor-consuming
23.realistically?
adv.现实地;
实
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