医学护理专业英语词汇大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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医学护理专业英语词汇大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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化验室数据laboratorydata
一般资料physicaldata
生理指标physicalsigns
其他检查数据otherlabdata
住院治疗情况hospitalcourse
卡的种类medicalcard
医疗卡socialsecuritycard
医保卡medicalinsurancecard
信用卡bankcard/fiscard
句型:
shehasmuchexperiencewiththatkindofcase.
Shemadeaclinicalrecordforthepatient.
Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.
Topic3
诊断方法diagnosticmethod
望诊inspection
问诊inquiry
听诊auscultation
叩诊percussion
触诊palpation
面部facialorgans
眉毛eyebrow
睫毛eyelash
眼皮eyelids
鼻子nose
下巴chin
鬓角temple
瞳孔pupil
嘴mouth
舌头tongue
额头forehead
眼睑eyelid
面颊cheek
嘴唇lip
药物种类:
止痛药analgesics[ˌæ
nəl'
dʒi:
zɪks]
止咳药antitussive[ˌæ
ntɪ'
tʌsɪv]
利尿药diuretics[daɪ'
jʊəretɪks]
止泻药antidiarrheal['
æ
ntɪdəri:
l]
解毒药antidote[ˈæ
ntidəʊt]
抗癌药anticarcinogen[æ
nti:
kɑ:
'
sɪnədʒɪn]
抗凝药anticoagulant[ˌæ
ntikəʊˈæ
gjələnt]美[ˌæ
ntikoʊˈæ
gjələnt]
血管舒张药vasodilator[ˌvæ
səʊdaɪ'
leɪtə]
退烧药antipyretics[æ
ntɪpaɪ'
retɪks]美[æ
retɪks]
祛痰药expectorant[ɪkˈspektərənt]美[ɪkˈspɛktərənt]
止血药hemostatic[ˌhi:
mə'
stæ
tɪk]
止痒药antipruritic[æ
p'
rʊərɪtɪk]美[æ
ntai:
rʊərɪtɪk]
抗风湿药antirheumatic[æ
ntɜ:
hu:
mæ
tɪk]美[æ
抗菌/抗生素antibiotics[ˌæ
ntɪbaɪ'
ɒtɪks]
强心药cardiactonic [ˈkɑ:
di:
ˌæ
kˈtɔnɪk]
血管收缩药vasoconstrictor [ˌvæ
səʊkən'
strɪktə]
抗癫痫药antiepileptic [æ
ntaɪpɪ'
leptɪk]
镇静药sedative [ˈsedətɪv]
解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics [æ
ntɪspæ
z'
mɑdɪk]***[æ
nɪs'
θɪtɪks]
whatarethesymptoms?
Canyoutellmehowdiditgetstarted?
Topic4
处方prescription
看处方you’reyourprescription
过敏beallergicto
消毒sterilize [ˈsterəlaɪz]
棉球swab [swɒb]
皮试skintest
反应reaction
预约makeanappointmentwiththereceptionist
可能引起过敏的食物:
小麦wheat
鸡蛋egg
乳制品dairyproducts[ˈdeəri]
香蕉banana
花生peanut
鱼fish
腰果lumbar[ˈlʌmbə(r)]beans
芝麻sesame
酱油soysauce
Holdstillplease.
Itisimportantthatyoudon’tskipaday,orthetreatmentwillbeofnoeffect.
Youshouldfollowyourtreatmentwithplentyofrestinbed.
急诊室
Topic1、receivingthecallandsendingtheambulance
Topic2、emergencypatientreceiving
Topic3、inquiryandsettlement
Topic4、Emergencyarrangement
单词:
救护车ambulance
急救医护人员paramedic[ˌpæ
rəˈmedɪk]
现场scene
医院医师内科医师pysician [fɪˈzɪʃn]
神外医师neurosurgen
麻醉科医师anesthetist [ə'
nesθɪtɪst]
理疗科physiotherapist[ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpɪst]
营养科医师dietician[ˌdaɪɪ'
tɪʃən]
流行病医师epidemiologist[ˌepɪˌdi:
mɪ'
ɒlədʒɪst]
妇科医师gynecology[ˌgaɪnɪ'
kɒlədʒɪ]
泌尿外科医师urologicalsurgeon[ˌjʊərə'
lɒdʒɪkl]
药剂医师pharmacist[ˈfɑ:
məsɪst]
整形科医师plasticsurgeon
传染病科医师doctorforinfectiousdiseases[ɪnˈfekʃəs]
卫生医师hygienist[haɪˈdʒi:
nɪst]
助产士midwife
急救makinganambulance
人工呼吸artificialrespiration[ˌrespəˈreɪʃn]
输氧oxygentherapy
输血bloodtransfusion[træ
nsˈfju:
ʒn]
止血stop/arresttheblood
止咳喘relievedyspnoeaandcough[dɪs'
pni:
ə]
pleasetellmewhatthematteris.
Trytocalmdown,madam.
Sotellmewhereyouareandwe’llbethere.
Couldyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?
Canyoutellmeyourphonenumber?
Wewillhaveanambulanceinabouttenminutes.
Pleaseputabandageroundthewound.
Cleanclothinsteadofbandageisokay.
Don’tmovehim.Holdstill.Arrestingbleedingisthemostimportantthingatthismoment.ThereisanaccidentontheThirdRingRoadandamanhasbeenknockeddownbyacar.I’llgettothescene.Telltheambulancedrivertobeprepared.
担架stretcher
轻点easydoesit.
氧气罩oxygenmask
遭遇encounter
人体所需营养:
糖sugar
蛋白质protein
无机盐inorganicsalt/mineral
脂肪fat
水water
维生素vitamin
Prepareicepackforthepatient.Bandagethewound.Putapieceofclothonthewoundtodiminishtheinflammation .Hehasn’tgotupyet.
Topic3
诊断diagnosis
开药方prescribe
打针inject
肌肉注射intramuscularinjection
预防注射inoculation
止血arrestthebleedingofblood
治疗treatment
配药fillaprescription
皮下注射hypodermicinjection
静脉注射intravenousinjection
点滴注射fluidinfusion
Trytomoveyourarmaslittleaspossible.Yourelbowseemstobenotallright.
Sotobeonthesafeside,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.Wheredoyoufeel
uncomfortable?
关节joint
膝盖骨kneecap
骨盆pelvis
肝脏liver
胆囊gallbladder
胰腺pancreas
脾spleen
十二指肠duodenum
阑尾appendix
盲肠blindgut
食管gullet
热敷hotcompress
冷敷coldcompress
洗胃gastriclavage
灌肠enema
导尿urethralcatheterization
包扎dress
拆线removethestitches
止血hemostasis
缝合切口sewuptheincision
心脏按摩cardiacmassage
Areyouthepatient’srelation?
Wearearrangingtheoperation.Becalmandlistentome.Hisconditionisalittleserious.Hislegswasseriouslydamaged.Soperhapsithastobeamputated.Hehaslostmuchblood.Butitonlyreleasedhiscondition.
Yes,wewilltrybutnotdefinitely.Weneedyoursignatureontheoperationreport/theguaranteeletter.Thatcanreleasehiscondition.Heneedsbloodtransfusion.Ipromiseyoutotryourbest.
外科
Topic1、handlinginjuryorwound
Topic2、operationscheme
Topic3、preoperativepreparation
Topic4、recuperationaftertheoperation
Topic1
割伤cut
烫伤burn
出血bleeding
瘀伤bruise
外伤trauma
晒伤asunburn
手指扭伤sprainedfinger
骨折fracture
扭伤sprain
擦伤scratch
烫伤scald
脱臼dislocation
蜜蜂蛰伤abeesting
Putheronthebed.Herearesomeanti-inflammatorytablets.Takeoffherwatch,ringandanythingboundingher.Don’tripawaytheclothontheburn,oritwouldbeinfected.Helpherwashthewoundundertherunningwater.Don’tapplyanythingtotheburntillitissuggestedororderedbythedoctor.Forexamplesomeonewillapplysomegentianviolettotheburn,butthecoloristoodarkthatitmakesimpossibleforthedoctortoseetheburnclearly.
器官移植organtransplantation
心脏heart
肺lung
肾kidney
骨髓bonemarrow
肝移植livertransplantation
胃gastrictransplantation
毛发hairtransplantation
干细胞移植stemcelltransplantation
疗法therapies
针灸疗法foodtherapy
中医疗法traditionalChinesemedicinetherapy
音乐疗法musictherapy
精神疗法psychiatrictherapy
AreyoutherelativeofYolanda?
Wehaveworkedouttheoperationscheme.Whatfunctionscanthisprogramperform?
大脑brain
食道esophagus
小肠smallintestine
大肠largeintestine
直肠rectum
Doyoufeelbetter?
Youshouldbeverycarefulinaweekortwo..Dothedoctorshavemuchexperienceinoperating?
Youwillgetintensivecareifyourhusbandstayswithyou..Thatishelpfulforyourrecovery.Bytheway,isthereanyproblemIneedtopayattentiontobeforetheoperation?
Yourdietshouldbegivenspecialattention.Youjustneedtorelaxandkeepcalm.Hasitgottenworse?
吃药takemedicine
洗澡takeabath
上厕所spendapenny
换床单changebedsheets
Youaregoingtobedischargedfromhospitaltomorrow.Thedoctorhaswrittenyouacertificateforyou.Completerecoverywillstilltakealongtime.Donnotmentionit.Thatisoutduty.
内科
Topic1、diagnosisofdiseases
Topic2、consultation专家会诊
Topic3、prescriptionandsuggestions开药及提示
Topic4、furtherdiagnosi复诊检查
咳嗽cough
咽喉痛sorethroat
花粉热hayfever
痉挛convulsion
神经痛heartdisease
痢疾dysentery
失眠insomnia
发烧fever
流感influenza
肝炎hepatitis
湿疹eczema
肾结石renalcalculus
心力衰竭heartfailure
阑尾炎appendicitis
疱疹herpes
脑中风stroke
打喷嚏sneeze
破伤风tetanus
风湿症rheumatism
贫血anemis
腹膜炎peritonitis
Isthereanyothersymptom?
Lastnightshehadaterribleheadacheandhernosewasstuffedup.Followthedoctor’swords.Bytheway,doesshehasahistoryofpulmonitis?
Iwillwriteyouaprescription.Andisshegotworse,takehertothehospitalimmediately.Thisoftenoccursatthisage.Itseemsthatmythroatisinflamed.
镇静药sedative
特效药specificmedicine
抓药haveaprescriptionmadeup
轻泻药laxative
服药takemedicine
退热药antipyretic
换药changedressings
预防药preventativemedicine
血液成分:
血小板platelets
白细胞whitebloodcells
红细胞redbloodcells
血浆plasma
Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Letmeintroducetheseexpertstoyou.Theycomefromseveralwell-knownlocalhospital.Iwanttoaskmoredetailedquestions.Whatarehersymptomsthesedays.Haveyoutakenhertemperature?
Doesshehaveapersistantcough?
Ishercoughmorelikewheezing?
Isshesufferingfromlackofappetite?
Wereachedaconclusionthatshehascaughtpulmonitis.Theillnessusuallyoccursonchildrenwhoareinpoorhealth.Themedicineonitwillhelpheragreatdeal.Youcanchangedressingsforthepatient.
药片tablet
药膏ointment
药丸pill
药粉medicinalpowder
药水liquidmedicine
医院分类children’shospital
Canyoufilltheprescriptionforme,please?
Bytheway,yougotthisprescriptionfromDr.Karl,didn’tyou?
Taketwoofthesetabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Youcanalsorefertotheinstructionsonit.Makesureyoureadthemcarefully.Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.Ihopeyoucanrecoversoon.Ihaveaseverepainin
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