高中英语强调句型详解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语强调句型详解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:
一般疑问句:
Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简单的答语为:
“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”
(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
(Shanghai'
97)----No,itwasn’t.
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself
(2)----"
Wasn'
titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
-----_______.(Shanghai'
96)
A.Ididn'
tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn'
t.D.Yes,hedid.
(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?
95)
A.when;
onB.that;
onC.when;
inD.that;
in
(五)特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
Eg:
Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?
Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?
(强调特殊疑问词where)
Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?
Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?
(强调特殊疑问词how)
(4)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.
AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC
(5)____findmywallet,Tom?
A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD
(6).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what
(六)从句的强调:
Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.
ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.
(强调状语从句)
(注意:
被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导,不能用as或since引导)
Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.
Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)
Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool.
他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。
(7)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'
sinterest.
A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich
(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
(9)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.
A.Itisonlywhen;
that;
whereBTheyare;
/;
whenC.Itisonlywhen;
/;
thatDItwaswhen;
that;
then
二、强调句型的判断
把“It,be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;
如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
如:
(1)①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.
③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)
分析:
去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。
④Itwas9o'
clockwhenwecameback.我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback.我们回来已三个小时了。
分析:
在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。
2)①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.
Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone
②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.
A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where
③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'
99)
A.what;
thatB.that;
thatC.what;
whatD.that;
what
⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:
1.句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。
2.be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was.
Eg:
(1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.
Ais;
playsBare;
playCis;
playDare;
plays
(2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.
A.Itis;
thatB.Itwas;
thatCTheyare;
whichDItwillbe;
that
3.被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。
(1)Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.
(2)ItisIwho/thatamwrong.
4.连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when或where。
ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'
88)
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
5.主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
(8)ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.
(9)ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.
(10)ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.
(11)ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.
AareBisCwasDwere
(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.
6.not…until结构的强调:
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时,要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。
(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.
Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.
强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)
(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]
thatB.until;
thatC.until;
whenD.when;
then
(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'
tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'
(17)Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'
91)A.didhisfathercomein;
theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;
theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;
didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin
7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:
(18)
Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)
(19)
Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)
(20)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.
(21)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.
(22)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday
(23)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.
(24)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?
(MET88)
A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which
8.强调句型与主语从句的区别:
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。
如果去掉Itbe…that,句子就不通顺了。
ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.
(=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.)
Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然,他是诚实而谦虚的。
ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
Ddo(does/did)引出强调句
1.在谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词do(does/did) 来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。
Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.
Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.
2.在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”
Docomeandseeussomeday.
Dogivehermyregards.
1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat2.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.(1998.1)
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil
4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.
A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…that
强调句型易错点
Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.
A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued
C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued
历年有关强调句的考题:
1.(09江西)27.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfrica_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
thenB.not;
untilC.notuntil;
thatD.only;
when
2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
A..thisB.thatC.thereD.it
3.(09全国2卷)17.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
4.(09浙江)7.-I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
-Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。
Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay________matters.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this
考点2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。
强调句的否定句形式为:
Itis/wasnot+被强调部分+that/who...
强调句的一般疑问句形式为:
Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式为:
疑问词+is/wasit+that/who...?
(1).Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?
onB.that;
onC.when;
inD.that;
in
(2).—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中,增加判断句子的难度。
Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
考点4、干扰因素增多,增加了与其它相似句型的辨析,尤其是it开头的句子。
考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1.设置陷阱,使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。
ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
2.设置陷阱,使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。
ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
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