阅读理解人生百味易错题1Word文件下载.docx
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阅读理解人生百味易错题1Word文件下载.docx
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tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'
sCamp.
(1)Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.
A.
womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome
B.
workingwivesdomostofthehousework
C.
husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives
D.
womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies
(2)AtMother'
sCamp,womencan'
t_______.
watchTV
readnewspapers
swiminthelake
bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
(3)Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
Because_____.
theydon'
tliketheirhusbandsandchildren
theyhavetoworkfull-time
theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves
theywantanewlife
(4)________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
Housework
Workingoutsidethehome
Whentotakeavacation
Lookingaftertheirchildren
(5)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
BusyWorkingMothers
HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
MothersRelaxAwayFromHome
MothersintheUS
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下。
(1)推理判断题。
根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'
sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
根据SomewomengotoMother'
sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说,最大的麻烦是家务,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。
本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下,故选C。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
2.阅读理解
D
MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?
”sheasked.
“It'
sgreat,'
'
Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout.touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I'
lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.
Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'
dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan'
tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?
Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.
“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?
”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?
Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.'
“Youthinkso?
"
Jennysaiddoubtfully.
“Justbelieveme.We'
llfindsomethingbetter,"
Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan'
tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.
Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace."
Mytreat,'
Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.
Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren'
tkind.
Sittingthere,
▲
Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.
Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore."
Lookatthatredsweater.'
Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow."
Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou'
llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”
Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey'
dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.
(1)Teresafelt
whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.
envious
excited
lonely
comfortable
(2)TeresaandJenny
aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.
headedforthenextclothingstore
talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted
hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace
endedthefriendshipbetweenthem
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?
Jennylentmesomemoney.
Jennyaskedformorechocolate.
ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings.
IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight.
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatTeresawould
thatday.
forgetallaboutwhathadhappened
askherparentsformoneytobuysomething
buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore
pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者和好友去购物,好友看上了一套衣服非常好看,作者心里也觉得很美,但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它,接下来她们喝了奶茶,在喝茶期间,作者重新看到了好友的善良,在接下来的购物中,作者意识到了好友对她的关心,同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
(1)细节理解题。
从Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher可知选A。
(2)细节理解题。
从wepassedayogurtplace."
Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
从下文的“Jenny很吸引人,不仅是因为她的好运,更多的是因为她的善良”,所以此处应该选D。
(4)细节推测题。
从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意,故D符合。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.
Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.
Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'
sbackpackwashalfempty.
“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
”weasked.
“Ididn'
t.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'
tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”
Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.
“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.
Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.
(1)WheredidWilson'
suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?
Tothemountain.
Totheseaside.
Tothecountryside.
Totheforest.
(2)WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?
Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.
Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.
Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.
Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?
Thestones.
Thebackpacks.
Thepositivethoughts.
Thenegativethoughts.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.
Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.
Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.
Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.
(2)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事,通过这次捡石头事件,作者学到了积极态度的意义。
从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上,故选A。
从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。
(3)词义推测题。
结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想,故选D。
从Ourbackpac
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