上海牛津版高一下册第5讲U2重点词汇T文档格式.docx
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上海牛津版高一下册第5讲U2重点词汇T文档格式.docx
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【搭配】makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makenoattemptat(doing)sth没有企图做某事
★makeanattempttodosth.
e.g.这家公司试图通过关闭两家工厂的办法来削减成本。
Thecompanymadeanattempttocutthecostsbyclosingtwofactories.
这个囚犯企图逃跑,但失败了。
Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.
3.leadto导致=resultin/bringabout
e.g.Thehurricanehasledtothousandsofdeaths.
他的粗心导致了这次事故。
Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.
缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.
leadv.过(某种生活)
e.g.Theretiredcoupleledaquietlifeinthecountryside.
4.curiosityn.好奇心;
求知欲
e.g.Childrenshowcuriosityabouteverything.
★arouse/satisfyone’scuriosity激发/满足某人的好奇心
e.g.他的回答一点也没有满足我的好奇心。
Hisanswerdidnotsatisfymycuriosityatall.
curiousadj.好奇的
★becuriousaboutsth.
★becurioustodosth.
e.g.他们对楼上住着的人感到非常好奇。
Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.
翻译句子1:
小孩子对每一件事都很好奇。
Littlechildrenarecuriousabouteverything.
翻译句子2:
他很好奇,想知道办公室里有什么事。
Hewascurioustoknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.
5.offerv.主动提出
e.g.Heofferedtogivemealift.
★offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.
e.g.他们决定让John来做这份工作。
TheydecidedtoofferJoethejob.
n.出价、报价;
主动提议、建议
e.g.Hemadeanofferof50,000dollarsforthehouse.
Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.
6.worthadj.值…钱
★beworthsth./doingsth.
e.g.Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.
Theideaisworthconsidering.
这段音乐值得一听。
Themusicisworthlisteningto.
7.spreadn./v.(spread,spread)传播
e.g.Shutthedoortodelaythespreadoffire.
Thespreadofurbanareasendangerswildlife.
火从工厂蔓延到附近的房子。
Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.
8.awardv.授予
e.g.Hewasawardedthegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner.
★awardsth.tosb./awardsb.sth
e.g.裁判判决决赛双方得分相同。
Thejudgeawardedequalpointstobothfinalists.
他们将向写作竞赛的优胜者授予奖品。
Theywillawardprizestothewinnersinthewritingcompetition.
n.奖金;
奖品
e.g.HewasgiventheBestHousingDesignAward.
★win/receive/getanawardforsth.
e.g.他因在几部电影中所扮演的角色而获得许多奖项。
Hewonmanyawardsforhisrolesinseveralmovies.
9.honourv.给予奖励;
尊重
e.g.Hehasbeenhonouredwithaknighthoodforhisscientificwork.
他因科研成果而被授予爵士头衔。
n.尊重;
荣幸
e.g.Theystoodinsilenceasasignofhonourtoher.
★Itisagreathonourtodosth.非常荣幸做…
e.g.能参加闭幕仪式我感到很荣幸。
It’sagreathonourtoattendtheclosingceremony.
★dosb.thehonourofdoingsth.赏光做…
e.g.你能赏光和我一起吃饭吗?
Wouldyoudomethehonourofdiningwithme?
★inhonourof…纪念….
有机会在这所学校学习,我们感到非常荣幸。
(honour)
Weareverymuchhonouredtohaveachancetostudyinthisschool.
10.presentv.颁发;
授予
★presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.
e.g.当他退休之际,同事们赠送给他一套高尔夫球杆。
Whenheretired,hidcolleaguespresentedhimwithasetofgolfs.
adj.现在的;
出席的、在场的
e.g.Youshouldapologizetopeoplepresentforwhatyouhavedone.
MrSmithisthepresentownerofthevilla.
11.let…down使…失望
e.g.为了不让父母失望,他学习非常努力。
Inordernottolethisparentsdown,heworksveryhard.
课堂练习:
A.Choosetherightanswer
1.A_________referstoproseworkthatisnotinventedbutfactualorhistorical.
A.fictionB.legendC.non-fictionD.romance
2.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthe20thcentury'
sgreatestgeniuses,whosetoexplaintheworkingsofuniversereally__________thedevelopmentofsuchthingsasnuclearenergy,spacetravelandsoon..
A.force...resultedinB.talent...layin
C.attempt...ledtoD.gift...resultedfrom
3.Iamcountingonyoutosupportme.Don'
t.
A.letmeoffB.takemedownC.letmedownD.pullmedown
4.Thefamoussingercalledforamemberofthetojoinhimontheplatformandsingtogetherwithhim.
A.audienceB.automaticC.attractionD.auditorium
5.TheaudienceburstoutassoonasBillGatesfinishedhisspeechinFudanUniversity,whichinspiredthemalot.
A.tearsB.applaudingC.cryingD.Laughter
6.Girlstudentsaresaidtohavea__________forlanguagelearning.WhichisWRONG?
A.geniusB.senseC.talentD.gift
7.HeusedsomanylongandcomplicatedsentencesthatIcouldn'
t____________ofhisarticle.
A.makethesenseofB.makesenses
C.makesenseD.makeasense
8.Mary'
ssummervacationinGermanyledaGerman.
A.tohermarryingB.forhertomany
C.hertobemarriedD.toherbeingmarried
9.Thenewrestaurantnearbygaineda__________forbadfoodsofewpeoplewantedtoeatthere.
A.resourcesB.populationC.customersD.reputation
10.Awinnerofa(n)__________forthebestfilmoftheyearmayfeelthathehasbeengivenaforintenseeffort.
A.award...priceB.prize...rewardC.reward...prizeD.price...reward
11.Tom’sMathsisbetterthan__________intheclass.
A.anyone’selseB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyone’selse’s
12.__________itistohaveawalkafterdinner.
A.HowfunB.WhatafunC.WhatfunnyD.Whatfun
13.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.
A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
14.HesuddenlyrememberedthathisEnglishbook__________athome.
A.hadbeenforgottenB.hasbeenleft
C.wasforgottenD.hadbeenleft
15.Ican’timagine__________agirlofthatsort.
A.tomarryB.marryingC.marriedD.marry
Keys:
1.CCCAB6.BCADB11.CDADB
B.Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Oneofmymostsurprisingfindingsasastudentis1parentsdonotalwaysacceptyouradulthood.Iwasalwaystoldthatonceyougettocollege,yourparentsrealizethatyouhavebeenliving2yourownandcanmakeyourowndecisions.Thisideawasrejected3IcamehomeforThanksgiving.Atfirst,everythingwasgoingas4(smoothly)aspossible.ThefirstnightIwenttotheBerkeleycampustovisitmyfriendSara,withoutanyargumentfrommymother.5whenIcalledhertosayIhaddecidedtospendthenightatSara’sdorm,mymominformedmethatshewantedmehomeatonea.m.Iwaswildwithanger!
I6(make)myowndecisionshowlateayoungmanshouldstayoutforseveralmonths.HowevermuchItriedtoreasonwithmymother,sheinsistedthingsaredifferentwhenIamhome,andthattheywerethe7payingmybills.Andkids,thisistrue.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttofightit,mommyanddaddyarestillholdingthepursestrings,whetheryouare18ornot.Sometimesitisbesttositback,shutup,anddo8theyask.
KEYS:
1.that2.on3.when4.smoothly5.But6.hadbeenmaking7.ones8.what/whatever
(B)
The
USgovernment
hassetseveralrulesandguidelinesinplace____9_____(protect)usfromeatingpotentiallyharmfulfoods.Severaldishes_____10_____(consider)realdelicaciesinotherpartsoftheworld,____11______haggisinScotlandorfugu(pufferfish)in
Japan,arebannedfromtheU.S.foodmarketbecauseofpotentialhealthrisks.Butlookingattheissuefromareversedangle,thereareactuallyseveralcommonfoodseateninAmerica
thatarebannedinotherpartsoftheworld.
Theshockingtruthisthatmanyofourfavoritefoods,likeboxedmacandcheeseandyogurt,includeingredients____12______othercountrieshaveestablishedaspotentiallyharmfulforhealth,andthereforearebanned.Clearly,macandcheeseonitsownisn'
tpoisonousinanyway,buttheyellowfoodcolorings#5and#6havebeenshowntocausehypersensitivity(过敏)inchildren,andarethereforebannedincountriesincludingNorway,Finland,and
Australia.___13_____yogurtandothermilkproducts,itistherBGHandrBSTthatsomecountriesareconcernedwith---these
growthhormones
____14_______(ban)inseveralregionsincludingthe
EuropeanUnion,
Canada,andJapan___15________________theirpotentiallydangerousimpactsonthehealthofbothhumansandcows.
9.Toprotect10.considered11.like12.that13.For14.arebanned15.becauseof
课堂检测
A.Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
17.Whatdoyouthinkbears,batsandfrogshave________common?
A.onB.withC.forD.in
18.Nohuman__________hibernation,andyetmanycreaturesexperienceiteveryyear.
A.experiencedB.hasexperiencedC.hadexperiencedD.willexperience
19.Suchanimalsasbearsprefertostayintheirdenswhich__________withleavestomaketheirstaywarmer.
A.fillB.hadfilledC.arefilledD.hadbeenfilled
20.Asisannouncedinschoolrules,_________mobilesphonesisnotallowedoncampus.
A.beingusedB.usingC.tobeusedD.havingused
21.Inbankers’view,studentsshouldbetaughthow__________money.
A.investingB.tohaveinvestedC.investD.toinvest
22.Hislectureexplains_____‘Transformer’isoneoftheworld’smostpopulartoys,ever.
A.thatB.whyC.howD.what
23.Ahighpositionbringsmanybenefits,butitalsomeans_______muchresponsibility.
A.tohaveB.havingC.tobehavingD.havinghad
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