度自考英语二教案资料课本学习知识讲义unit3Word下载.docx
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度自考英语二教案资料课本学习知识讲义unit3Word下载.docx
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15.acronymn.首字母缩略词
16.perishv.丧失;
湮灭;
毁灭
17.thoughtn.想法;
看法;
主意;
记忆
18.gossipn.流言蜚语
19.challengev.考查…的能力;
考验…的技巧
20.akinadj.相似的;
类似的
21.depositn.存款
22.account
n.账户
accountant
currentaccount
depositaccount
23.interestn.利息
24.well-beingn.健康;
安乐;
康乐
25.welfaren.(个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康
26.essencen.本质;
实质;
精髓
27.seekv.寻找
28.notoriety
n.恶名;
坏名声
notorious相当于infamous
29.premisen.前提;
假定;
30.exploitv.利用(…为自己谋利)
31.reconnectv.再联系;
再联络
32.virtualadj.(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的
33.assure
v.使确信;
向…保证
assuresb.ofsth.
assuresb.that…
34.cautionn.警告;
告诫
35.lyricn.歌词
36.undisputedadj.不容置疑的;
毫无疑问的;
不可争辩的
37.generation
n.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人
generationgap
fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof
PhrasesandExpressions
1.stickby坚持忠于;
不离不弃(某人)
2.throughthickandthin
不畏艰难险阻
gothroughthickandthin
3.leadto导致,造成(后果)
4.amultitudeof众多的;
大量的
5.perishthethought甭想了;
但愿不会如此
6.engagein(使)从事,参加
7.inessence本质上
8.assure…of…使放心;
9.payattentionto注意
10.warn…of…警告某人某事
II.TextLearning
Reflections:
Friendshipandloyalty
①Howmanyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?
Loyalty
consistsof(参考Unit1,TextA)afriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend.
Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.(承上句)
②Thecurrent
trend
ontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmay
leadto
disasters.(承上句)Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.
③AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteis
B.F.F.
Thisacronymmeans
bestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyourbestfriendsforever?
Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,"
WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,or
perishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?
"
(1)Iftheanswertothatis,"
Idon'
tknow"
morethanlikely,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.
Maybenot,evenforaday.
本部分重点及难点:
1.Iftheanswertothatis,"
morethanlikely(很有可能),theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.
morethanlikely:
verylikely
morethanhappy:
veryhappy
morethanpleased:
verypleased
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】6.Heis_______willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.
∙A.more
∙B.morethan
∙C.enough
∙D.too
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查morethan+adj.。
morethan"
后接形容词相当于"
very+形容词"
,本句中morethanwilling意为"
非常乐意"
。
句子的意思是"
他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。
注意D选项:
too…to…意为"
太……以至于不能……"
意思不符。
【知识点】morethan+adj
④Ichoosetohavea
B.L.F.,
abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.
⑤
(2)Loyaltyfoundinafriendis
akintomakingadeposit
inabankaccount.
Moreoftenthannot,yourdeposits
gaininternet,aninternetinyour
well-being
andwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.(承上、总结的句子)
⑥(4)IfyouwereaB.L.F.
waybefore
Facebookgainednotoriety,thenI'
msureyouunderstandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriend.
YoushouldneverexploityourB.L.F.togainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseemmoreimportanttoothers.
Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.(承上句)
⑦Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.
⑧ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.However,avirtualfriend
doesnotassureyouofhisloyalty.Mycautiontoyouisthatyou'
dbetterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,"
Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend."
Now,thatisthe
undisputedtruth
formygeneration.
2.Loyaltyfoundinafriendis
inabankaccount.
(1)akinto:
similarto
(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往银行账户存款
makewithdrawalsfromabankaccount
3.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.本质上,水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
4.IfyouwereaB.L.F.
msureyouunderstandthepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.
way(与介词或副词连用,加强程度)veryfar很远
如:
Shefinishedtheracewayaheadoftheotherrunners.她第一个跑到终点,远远领先于其他选手。
Theshotwaswayofftarget.这次射的远离目标。
Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.价格高得我们绝对付不起。
wayback:
alongtimeago很久以前
Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。
III.部分练习讲解
P149BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
while(连词)
share(动词/名词)
on(介词)unique(形容词)
whatever(连接词)
that(关系代词/指示代词/连接词)opposites(名词)acoupleof(数词)personalities(名词)wisely(副词)
Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,it'
snicetohavefriends.
___1
While___
familyisextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.
Asthesayinggoes,youcan'
tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends."
Choosingthem___2
wisely___
canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.
Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriendsbased
___3
on___
similarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'
rebothpolar
___4
opposites___
ofeachotherandfindthisinterestingandintriguing.Often,friendsbecome"
friends"
becausetheynaturallygravitate(被吸引)towardseachotherbecauseofsimilar
___5
personalities___
andtemperaments.Sometimesit'
sjustcircumstances
___6
that___
bringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.
___7
Whatever___
promptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperience.Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertainfriendshipturnsintoa
___8unique___
lifelongclosefriendship.Again,it'
sbeensaidthatapersonnormallyhasonly___9
acoupleof___
veryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeemastrulyclosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucanconfidein(信赖,吐露秘密)and___10
share___
deepthoughtsandconcernswith,withoutanyreservations.
1.tributen.(尤指对死者的)致敬;
悼念;
吊唁礼物
2.rear
v.抚养;
养育;
培养
比较:
rear/rare
3.ungrateful
adj.不领情的;
忘恩负义的
ungrateful/disgraceful
4.traitorn.背叛者;
叛徒;
卖国贼
5.faithn.信任;
相信;
信心
6.reputationn.名誉;
名声
7.proneadj.易于发生某事的;
很可能…的
8.malice
n.恶意;
怨恨
malicious
9.settlev.把…放好;
安放
10.absoluteadj.肯定的;
无疑的;
明确的
11.unselfish
adj.无私的;
忘我的;
不谋私利的
selfless
12.selfishadj.自私的
13.desert
v.抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)
dessert
14.treacherousadj.不可信任的;
背叛的;
奸诈的
15.prosperity
n.兴旺;
繁荣;
成功;
昌盛
prosperv.
prosperousadj.
16.poverty
n.贫穷;
贫困
poor
poverty-stricken
conscience-stricken
grief-stricken
panic-stricken
17.sicknessn.疾病;
不健康
18.wintry
adj.冬天的;
寒冷的
19.fiercelyadv.猛烈地
20.lickv.舔
21.sore
n.痛处;
伤处;
疮
22.woundn.(心灵上的)伤,创伤
23.roughnessn.艰辛;
艰难
24.guard
n./v.警卫;
守卫;
保卫
securityguard
lifeguard
bodyguard
blackguard
25.pauper
n.穷人;
贫民;
乞丐
26.constantadj.不变的;
固定的;
恒定的
27.journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行,行程
28.heavenn.(theheavens[pl.]天空
29.outcastn.被抛弃者;
被排斥者
30.friendless
adj.没有朋友的
31.homelessadj.无家的
32.faithfuladj.忠实的;
忠诚的
33.privilegen.特殊利益;
优惠待遇
34.accompany
v.陪同;
陪伴
accompanysb.totheairport
accompanysb.onthepiano
35.scenen.事件;
场面;
情景
36.embracen.拥抱
37.pursue
v.追求;
致力于
pursuit
inhotpursuitofsb./sth.
inpursuitofthesun
38.pawn.(动物的)爪
39.alertadj.警觉的;
警惕的;
戒备的
40.watchfulnessn.警惕
1.turnagainst
背叛
2.beproneto易于
3.standby支持;
帮助;
忠于
4.takewings
飞走
5.falltopieces
崩溃;
倒塌;
解体
ATributetotheDog
1
Thebestfriendamanhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.(主题句)Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful.
(1)Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwe
trustwith
ourhappinessandour
goodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.
2Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.
Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost.(承上句)
(2)Aman'
sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentof
ill-consideredaction.
(3)Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.
Theoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshim,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.
1.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwe
ourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith
(1)…thosewhomwe
ourhappinessandourgoodname,定语从句中whom是trust的宾语,即trustwhomwithourhappinessandourgoodname我们把自己的幸福和名誉都寄托在他们身上
(2)trustsb.withsth.信得过,托付,寄托
I'
dtrusthimwithmylife.我把命交给他都放心。
1.Aman'
ill-considered(欠考虑的,考虑不周的)action.
ill-considered欠考虑的(结合Unit1讲过的ill-informed)
ill-humored/good-humored
ill-
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