初中英语易错点整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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初中英语易错点整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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8.修饰可数名词:
anumberof
修饰不可数名词:
anamountof,agreatdealof
两者都可以修饰:
enough,plentyof,alotof/lotsof
9.情态动词(直接加原形v.)否定直接在后面加not可用作疑问词,反义疑问同理
实意动词(加todo,doing,n.等)否定疑问需用助动词,反义疑问同理
10.prep\v不影响翻译疑问句,eg:
dislike\without\fail
初中阶段这些影响:
no,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely
所有祈使句全用willyoulet’s用shallwe
11.Twothirds三分之二
1/41/23/4优先用aquarter、ahalf、threequarters
12.Late晚了的later晚些的
13.advice是advise的名词形式,advise是advice的动词形式
14.makeof用……做成(能看出原材料)
makefrom用……做成(看不出原材料)
makeup由……构成
15.job是可数名词,work只有当“工厂或著作”讲时才加s
otherotherstheothertheothersanother
other+名词=othersanother其他的(三者或三者以上)IhavetwoapplesoneisredtheotherisyellowIhavethreeapplesoneisredtheothersisyellowtheothers=theother+n(pl)
strict
bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth
分数
onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二
穿过
goacross(介词)theroad=cross(动词)theroadgothroughtheforest(across平面;
through空间)
sometimesometimesometimessometimes
sometime某个时候(过去或将来)sometimes有时,不时的sometimes几次sometime一段时间
so;
such
Suchalongriver(修饰名词)Solongariver(修饰形容词和副词)so+many/much/few/little(数量)Theyaresuchinterestingstories(对)Theyaresointerestingstories(错)
few;
afewlittle;
alittle
afew肯定,可数few否定,可数alittle肯定,不可数little否定,不可数
日期
Whatisthedatetoday——ItisDecember5thWhatdayisittoday——ItisFriday
famous
befamousfor因…...而出名befamousas作为……而出名
reacharrivegetto
reach=getto直接加地点arriveat到小地方arrivein到方
need
肯定:
Ineedyouhelp否定:
Ineedn'
tyouhelp疑问:
Needyouanyhelp(疑问句和否定句可当作情态动词)
differentsame
bedifferentfromthesameas
maybemaybe
Maybeheisgoingshoppingthisafternoon(通常用于句首)Hemaybegoingshoppingthisafternoon(表推断:
可能)
leavegoto
LeavebeijingforShanghai=GotoShanghaifromBeijing
距离
Ais5meterfromB=Itis5meterfromAtoB
toomuchmuchtoo
toomuch修饰名词muchtoo修饰形容词和副词
wall
ThewindowisinthewallThepictureisonthewall
一点也没有
Don'
thaveanything=havenothing
rainrainy
Howistheweathertoday?
——Itisrainy(形容词)Itrainsthreedays(动词)
takespendcostpay
Ittakesmefivehours=Ispendfivehourson/doingitItcostsme500yuan=Ipaid500yuantobuy/forit=Ispent500yuanon/doingit(主语是人:
spend;
pay是物:
take;
cost)
看
watchTVseeamovie
tilluntil
Stayheretill5o'
clock=Don'
tleavehereuntil5o'
clock
sothatinorderto
sothat=inorderto
becausebecauseof
becausehewasill=becauseofhisillness
so….thattoo….to….enoughto….
Heistooshorttoreachtheapple=Heissoshortthathecan'
treachtheapple=Heisn'
ttallenoughtoreachtheapple
use
beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodo/besth过去常做某事usesthtodosth用....做某事beusedas被当作....来用useup=runoutof用光
thenumberofanumberof
Thenumberofthestudentinourclassis50……的数量AnumberofstudentshaveMP3许多
立刻,马上
atoncerightnowrightawayinaminuteinamomentinnotimeimmediately
oftenusually
often通常usually经常
twocupsoftea
HowmanycupsofteedoyouneedTherearetherepiecesofpaperonthedesk
notas….asmore….than
Aisnotas/so+原级+asB=Bismore+比较级+thanA=Aisless+比较级+thanB
make
bemadeof(可看出原料)bemadefrom(看不出原料)bemadeinto把….制成….bemadein在....(地方)制造makemoney挣钱;
makealiving谋生;
make(a)noice弄出声音makeup....of占makeup编造,整理;
makeataste敬酒makeamovie;
makeaprogress
joinjoinintakepartin
joinaclub(参加组织)takepartin=joinin(参加活动)joinsbin/doingsth与某人一起做某事
compare
compareAwithBA和B作比较compareAtoB把A比作B
notabitnotalittle
notabit=notalittle一点也不notalittle=very非常
exceptbesides
WeallwenttothezooexceptTom(除了Tom)WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom(除了Tom我们也去了)
pointatpointto
pointat近指pointto远指
way
ontheway在….的路上bytheway顺便inthisway用这种方式inthe/away挡在路上
end
bytheendof截止到….attheendof….的尽头intheend最后endupdoingsthendupwithsth以....结尾
lendborrow
lendsthtosb=borrowsthfromsb
safedangerous
saft——dangerous形容词safety——danger名词bein/outofdanger/safety
感官动词
感官动词用形容词修饰Ifeelterrible
方位
Taiwanisintheeastofchina东部TheU.S.istothenorthofchina北边thesouth(part)ofChina=thesouthernChinaSouthChina华南thenorthmoutain/buildingtheeithersidenorth
sun
inthesun下underthesun天底下
notableunable
benotabletodosth=beunabletodosth
enough
adj和n.+enoughold/timeenoughenough+n.enoughtime/money
sthtosth
atickettoaballgamethewaytoschoolthekeytothedoortheanswertothequestion
find;
lookforfindout;
discover
find找到,发现;
lookfor找的过程findout有目的的去调查;
discover意外发现原本有的
一边….一边….
While/asIwasdoinghomework,Iwaslisteningtomusic我一边做作业一边听音乐
takeplacehappen
takeplace安排发生;
happen偶然发生happentosb发生在某人身上sbhappentodosth碰巧做某事
supposed
besupposedtodosth被希望做某事benotsupposedtodosth禁止做某事
sick;
ill
sickpeople病人illpeople坏人
决定
decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosthmakeupone'
smindtodosth下决心做某事
half
onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhourHalfoftheappleisbadHalfofthevisitorsarefromU.S.
therewillbe
Therewillbeafootballmatch
try
trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事trythebesttodosth尽全力做某事
let'
s;
letus
sgohome咱们回家吧(包括听者)letusgohome让我们回家吧(不包括听者)
ratherpreferinstead
Heruntothereratherthanwalk他跑去那里而不是走Iwouldratherruntherethanwalk我宁可跑过去也不走=wouldrunthereratherthanwalkprefertodoAratherthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingBIwilldoitinsteadoflilyTheyareplayingfootballinsteadofwatchingTV
sodoI
Ilikeapples,sodoeshe他也喜欢Sheisagirl,soamI我也是Youareagirl——SoIam我的确是Ican'
tdrivecars,neithercanNick耐克也不会
soup/porridge
eatsoup/porridge
a/an
an"
f"
/"
s"
a"
u"
in;
on;
at
in+月份;
on+星期;
at+weekends;
in+年代in表示泛指的日期;
on表示具体某一天in+方;
at+小地方
in
theappleisinthetree;
thebirdisinthetreeheisn'
tin;
readinthesun;
inbedthegirlisinred;
beinamovie;
intherainintheneighborhood;
inthesky;
intheoceanbelieveinsb;
gotrekkingin
on
talkonthephone;
ontheright;
beonamovie上映goonapicnic/holiday/vacation;
onthebedplayhismusiconhisviolin;
theparkisonCenterStreetTherearemanybooksonChinesefood
at
Pleasecallmeat12345atthefirstturningatalowprice
音译词
Ping—Pong;
Hongkong;
kungfuHutung;
tofu
习语
neverstoptalking滔滔不绝;
can'
thelpdoing情不自禁can'
twaittodo迫不及待;
givemearide让我搭车letsbdown让某人失望;
trynottodosth尽量不做某事fromthebeginningtotheend从头到尾gooutone'
swaytodosth不怕麻烦的做某事helpyourselftosth随便吃点;
giftedinmanyways多才多艺leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下saytooneself自言自语;
not....intheslightest一点也不canneverbetoo+adj.再....也不过分cannotdotoo+adv
时间
twentypastone1:
20twentytoone0:
40
doing
keep/enjoy/finish/mind/practice/consider(思考)lookforwordto(期盼)/payattentiontohavefun/beusedto/haveagoodtime/facetaketurn/stayup/giveup/beworth/misshavetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty/considerfeellike/stickto(坚持)/bebusy/findsb(sth)Thankyoufor/Excuseme(for)=pardonbecontinue(继续)/There’snouse(good/need)/dreamofdoingsth
timefortimetodo
It'
stimeforsth=It'
stimetodosth
就近原则
NotonlybutalsohisbrotherlikesEnglishNeitherhenorhisbrotherlikesEnglishEitherheorhisbrotherlikesEnglishThereisabookandtwopencilsHewithmeisdoingourhomework(动词跟主语)
sth+adj
Iwanttodosthdifferent形容词修饰不定代词时放后
goshoppingdosomeshopping
goshopping=dosomeshopping
越….越越来越
Theharderyouwork,thebetteryoulearnEnglishOurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongermoreandmore+原级
knock
knockat/onthedoor敲门knockinto与….相撞;
knockdownsth拆除knocksbdown=knockdownsb撞倒某人knockoffsth=stopdoingsth停止做某事knocksthoff=cutdown降价
canbeableto
beableto(学来的,可用于各种时态)can(与生俱来的,只有两个时态can;
could)
keep;
feed
keepapet=feedapetandlookafteritfeedsbwithsthfeedsthtosb
生气
bemadat/withsb;
bemadatsthbeangrywithsb;
beangryatsthbeannoyedwithsb;
beannoyedat/aboutsth
….or….if….will….
Getupearlyoryouwillbelateforschool=Ifyoudon'
tgetupearlyyouwillbelateforschool
if
DoyouknowifhewillcomebacktomorrowIfhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow
oneofthe+最高级+名词复数
Thishotelisoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld
buthowever
Helikesthisopera,however,hehasnotimetowatchitHelikesthisopera,buthehasnotimetowatchithowever用时用“,”隔开
whathappenedwhat'
sthematter
couldyoutellmewhathappened(what主语;
happened谓语)couldyoutellmewhat'
sthematter(what主语;
matt
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