高考全国卷英语语法复习名词性从句PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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高考全国卷英语语法复习名词性从句PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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,有词义,在从句中充当_。
that,whether,if,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,是否,掌握名词性从句的关键,6,1._hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.,What,2.Jimgottoknowthenews_thewholevillagewasingreatdanger.3._theEnglishpartywillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.,that,When,总原则:
看_中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当的连接词;
如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用_。
一找:
二查:
三选:
从句,缺少什么成分,意思适合的关联词,从句,that,7,Exercise:
1.Iwanttoknow_hehastoldyou.2.Everythingdependson_wehaveenoughmoneyornot.3.Hismotherwasill.Thatis_hedidntcometothemeeting.4.Thenews_wewonthegamewasexciting.5._healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.,what,whether,why,that,That,8,1.引导词that与what的区别,2.引导词whether与if的区别,4.疑问词+ever引导的从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别,5.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,3.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法,考点,6.名词性从句的语序问题,9,1)_(父母的言行)hasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.2)_theyaretwinsistersistrue.3)Ithink_youwilllikethestamps.4)Ibelieve_yousaidjustnow.,That,_在从句中做成分(主语、宾语、表语、定语);
_在从句中不做成分,因此当从句不缺少成分且句意完整时选用_。
在_从句、_从句、_从句中,that不能省略。
(that),what,Whatparentssayanddo,what,that,主语,同位语,that,表语,1.what/that,10,1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.2._madetheschoolproudwas_morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.3._makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.4.Expertsbelieve_peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.,What,what,What,that,What,that,11,5.Policehavefound_appearstobethelostancientstatue.6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_terribleproblemswewouldface.7.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitsdifficulttomakeout_itisthatheistryingtoexpress.(强调句)8.Imadeapromisetomyself_thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.,what,what,what,that,12,2)Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.,1)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.,if/whether,whether,if/whether,1.二者都可以引导_后的宾语从句,但_后的宾语从句用_,不用_。
3)Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.,及物动词,介词,whether,if,2.whether/if,13,1)Thelimitsofapersonsintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.2)Thequestionis_thebookisworthreading.3)Welldiscusstheproblem_thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.,whether,whether,whether,主语,表语,同位语,whether,2._从句、_从句、_从句中只能用_。
14,Rightorwrong?
Idontknowifornothellcome.Idontknowifhellcomeornot.,whether,4._后可以接todo,_不可以。
Heisnotsure_tostayornot.,3.在_结构中,只能用_,不能用_。
whetherornot,whether,whether,if,whether,if,15,Itisnotdecidedyetwherethegraduateswillbesenttowork.ImadeitclearthatIwouldhavenotimetodothattomorrow.Itsgoodtoknow_thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewereaway.Itremainstobeseen_thenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.,that,whether,3.it在名词性从句中的使用,16,3.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.,4._(require)intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.,it,Itisrequired,在_从句和_从句中有时为了平衡句子结构,可以借助形式主语_,把_从句和_从句放在后面。
主语,宾语,it,主语,宾语,17,1.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.,2.Wepromise_attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.3.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_suitsyoubest.,whatever,whoever,whichever,4.疑问词+ever/nomatter+疑问词,18,4._oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayit.5.无论你是谁,都必须遵守规则。
_,Whichever,Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.,Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherules.,_只能引导状语从句;
_既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句。
nomatter+疑问词,疑问词+ever,19,HowIwisheveryfamily_(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgardennow!
2.Ileftearlylastnight,butIwishIdidntleavesoearly.,had,wish从句对现在的虚拟用_;
对过去的虚拟用_;
对将来的虚拟用_。
were/did,haddone,would/could/mightdo,3.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey_(willbecome)youngoncemore.,wouldbecome,5.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,I.wish+从句,hadntleft,20,从句指将来或现在的情况,使用_时态。
从句指过去的情况,使用_时态,1.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
-Iwouldratheryou_.2.Iwouldratheryou_(tell)methetruthnow.3.Iwouldratheryou_(nottell)himthenewsyesterday.,didnt,told,hadnttold,过去完成,一般过去,II.wouldrather+从句,21,在Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that从句中,that从句的谓语要用_。
Dontyouthinkitisnecessarythathe_(notsend)toNewYork?
(should)notbesent,(should)+动词原形,III.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that,22,1)Theydemandedthattherighttovote_(give)toeveryadult.2)Itissuggestedthatshe_(finish)herhomeworkthisafternoon.3)Theirrequirementisthateverymember_(attend)atleastonemeetingperyear.4)Thestudentsshouldfollowtheirteachersadvicethateveryoneofthem_(buy)adictionary.,(should)attend,(should)finish,(should)begiven,(should)buy,IV.insist,order,command,demand,request,require,suggest,advise,recommend,propose以及它们的名词出现在名词性从句中,从句的谓语用_。
(should)+动词原形,23,Isuggestwe_(leave)fortheairportearly.Hispalefacesuggestedhe_(be)ill.,建议,暗示、表明,(should)leave,was,suggest意为_时,使用虚拟语气,意_,不使用虚拟语气。
Attention:
24,Theoldladyinsistedthattheyoungmanhadstolenherpurseandthatheshouldgotothepolicestationwithher.,老太太坚持说那个年轻人偷了她的钱包,并坚决要求他和她去警察局。
(insist)_,25,感叹句做名词性从句时语序_。
Canyoutellme_(你什么时候会来看他)?
名词性从句要用_语序。
Idontknowwhatsthematter.Doyouknowwhatswrongwithhim?
Youcantimagine_(我那时有多兴奋),whenyouwillcometoseehim,陈述句,howexcitedIwasthen.,不变,6.名词性从句的语序,26,名词性从句中的其它注意事项,27,Galileosobservationsshow(that)Copernicus,anothergreatastronomer,wasrightandtheearthmovesaroundthesun,nottheotherwayaround.,1.当一个动词连接两个或两个以上的that从句做宾语时,除第一个that能省之外,其余的that都_。
Correction:
that,不能省略,Icantdecide_ofthethreeIshouldchoose.,which,Which,_onehechosefromthethreejobsisnotclear.,2.which?
what?
Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
what,29,4.表语从句也可由连词_来引导.because引导表语从句通常只用于_结构中。
asif/asthough引导表语从句,常置于连系动词_等后面,常用虚拟语气。
Iwaslatethismorning.Thats_Istayeduplatelastnight.Istayeduplatelastnight.Thats_Iwaslatethismorning.Itsounds__someoneisknockingatthedoor.,表语从句,because,asif,asthough,This/That/Itis/wasbecause.,look,taste,feel,sound,seem,appear,because,as,if/though,why,30,Correction:
Thereasonwhyhewasabsentisbecausehewasill.,当主语是reason时,后面的表语从句的引导词只能是_.,that,that,31,Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadovertheschool.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.5._从句是对名词加以补充说明,_从句是对名词加以限制。
that引导_从句时在从句中做成分;
that引导_从句时在从句中不做成分。
判断:
定语从句or同位语从句,定语从句,同位从句,同位语,定语,定语,同位语,Practice:
1)Thereasonforhisabsenceis_hehasntbeeninformed.2)_mattersmostis_youshouldpronouncethewordscorrectly.3)Canyoufigureout_thepoetreallymeansinthispoem?
4)Thereissomedoubt_Johnwillcomeontime.5)_iscertainthatreadingEnglisheverydaydoesgoodtoourstudy.6)_thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyearistrue.,What,that,that,whether,what,It,That,
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