高中英语必修第二册 UNIT 2 单元素养评估卷二Word文件下载.docx
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高中英语必修第二册 UNIT 2 单元素养评估卷二Word文件下载.docx
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YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-daysummerprogramme!
Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!
Moreinformationabouttheprogrammeisasfollows:
Age:
Studentsaged10-15
Group:
Twoprogrammesforyoutochoosefrom.Eachgroupneedsatmost15students.
ProgrammeA
Dates:
15-17July,2019
Days:
MondaytoWednesday
Time:
9:
30am-4:
00pm
ProgrammeB
6-8August,2019
TuesdaytoThursday
Programmecost:
$200formembers;
$230fornon-members.
Howtodo:
Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).
SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th,2019.
Notes:
*Nofreelunchesareoffered.Youmayeitherbringboxlunchorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.
*Bothprogrammeswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.
1.Whatanimalscanyouseeinthesummerprogramme?
A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Foxes.D.Elephants.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!
”可知能看到猴子。
故选A。
答案:
2.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogramme?
A.Childrenunder6.B.Studentsover16.
C.Childrenaged7-9.D.Studentsaged12-14.
根据“Age:
Studentsaged10-15”可知年龄在10到15岁之间的学生能参加三天的暑假项目。
故选D。
D
3.Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogramme?
A.$600.B.$630.C.$660.D.$700.
推理判断题。
根据“Programmecost:
$200formembers;
$230fornon-members.”可知成员价为200美元,非成员价为230美元,所以,一个成员和两个非成员价格为200+230×
2=660美元。
故选C。
C
B
Crimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen’ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan’ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey’vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.
Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer,theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Onepiececansometimesweigh11kgormore.
Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognisecriminalsandvictims.
Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That’sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.
Iftheworld’spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.
4.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofivory?
A.Toshowivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephant.
B.Toshowpoachingisaverycommonactivityintheworld.
C.Toshowpoachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruelly.
D.Toshowpoachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities.
根据第二段倒数第三句“Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.”可知作者举象牙的例子是为了说明偷猎者从他们的非法活动中获得了巨大的利润。
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’work?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.
根据最后一段“Iftheworld’spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.(如果全世界的偷猎受害者都能说话,它们可能会感谢这些科学家的工作)”可知作者对科学家们的工作是欣赏的。
6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.HowtoexamineDNAofananimal.
B.WhyDNAisuniquetoeveryperson.
C.TheimprovementofDNAtechnique.
D.HowDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice.
段落大意题。
根据第三段中的“Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognisecriminalsandvictims.(就像指纹一样,DNA对每个人来说都是独一无二的。
因此,通过检测血液或头发中的DNA,警察可以识别罪犯和受害者)”可知第三段主要解释了DNA是如何帮助警方的。
7.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,whatisthefirstthingtheywanttoknow?
A.Whokilledtheanimals.
B.Whenthecrimehappened.
C.Whatspeciestheybelongto.
D.Wheretheanimalscamefrom.
根据第四段第一句“Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.”可知当警方发现偷猎动物的皮毛或骨头等部位时,很难知道受害的是什么物种,而这是最受关注的部分。
因此当警察发现被偷猎动物的身体部位时,他们想知道的第一件事是它们属于什么物种。
Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollutionandotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifecanseemdifficultattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Asthesayinggoes,“Thinkgloballyandactlocally.”Youcanprotectwildlifeforfuturegenerations.
Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whenchoosingyourlawnandlandscaping,choosenativeplantsthatcanprovidefoodorlivingplacesfornativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractthesespeciesandofferplacestothemtolivein.
Avoiddisrupting(扰乱)thenaturalecosysteminyourarea.Non-nativeplantsoranimalscandestroyhabitats,particularlyifthereisnonaturalpredator(捕食性动物)tokeepthespeciesinacertainamount.Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.
Practiseagreenerlifestyle.Bysavingwaterandfossilfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshortershowersandkeepyourheatatorbelow20℃duringthewinter.Becomeknowledgeableaboutwhatcancauseglobalwarming,whichdisruptsmigrationpatternsandhabitats.
Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Avoidproductsthataremadefromthreatenedorendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.
Talktoorwritetopolicymakersaboutprotectingwildlife.Writeletterstoalocalnewspaper.Discusswaystohelpanimalswithfriendsandfamilymembers.
Limitthefamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingthefamilysizetoaroundtwochildrenperfamily,theearth’spopulationwillstabilise(稳定)andnativehabitatscanbeprotected.
8.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Itisimpossibletoprotectwildlife.
B.Youcanprotectwildlifebytakingsmallaction.
C.Protectingwildlifeneedsideasratherthanactions.
D.Humansarebigthreatstowildlifeinfact.
由第一段第二句“Althoughprotectingwildlifecanseemdifficultattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.”可知,虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来很困难,但是实际上,我们完全可以采取一些小的行动来保护它们。
故选B。
9.Whatshouldwedotoprotectwildlife?
A.Stopnon-nativeplantsandanimalsdestroyingthenaturalecosystem.
B.Knowmoreknowledgeaboutwildlife.
C.Increasethepopulationintheworld.
D.Writelettersaboutanimalstoyourfriends.
根据第三段最后一句“Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.”可知非本地植物可以杀死或干扰为野生动物提供食物和栖息地的本地植物,所以我们要阻止外来动植物破坏自然生态系统。
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetakenasagreenerlifestyle?
A.Plantingnativetreesinyourbackyard.
B.Keepingthewaterabove20℃whenyouarebathing.
C.Takingabuswhenyouaregoingout.
D.Onlyeatingvegetables.
根据第四段的首句“Practiseagreenerlifestyle.”和第三句的“Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan”可知,坐公共汽车出行是一种绿色的生活方式,故选C。
11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsWildlife
B.WhetherWeAreFriendlytoWildlife
C.WhatMakesWildlifeEndangered
D.HowWeCanProtectWildlife
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了我们怎样在日常生活中从小事做起来保护野生动植物,故选D。
Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toill-treatmentaroundtheworld;
inCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?
GroupYes
·
Animalsweren’tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.
Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.
Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprogrammes.There’snoneedtodisturb(打扰)theminreallife.
GroupNo
Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.
Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.
Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogrammesthatlookafterrarespecies.
12.Howmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatment
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