新版八年级下册Unit 3重难点解析文档格式.docx
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新版八年级下册Unit 3重难点解析文档格式.docx
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【注】:
跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;
跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
()Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.
A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout
【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;
起飞
Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.
①Couldyouplease___________(把垃圾倒了)?
()②—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?
—-Yes,sure.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout
()③_____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.
A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout
【2013黑龙江大庆】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.The
planewill_______inafewminutes.
A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeaway
2.Canyoudothedishes.?
那你可以洗盘子吗?
dothedishes洗碗
【结构1】dothe+名词:
dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生
【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物
①Hismother______________(洗碟子)inarestaurant.
()②Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.
A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish
3.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?
至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
【解析1】CouldIdoasth?
我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。
CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
【解析2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
(反)atmost至少,不超过
Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.
A.the;
aB.a;
anC.不填;
aD.不填;
an
【解析3】finishv结束;
完成
finishdoingsth做完某事
【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'
clock?
—Yes,Ican.
A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading
4.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析1】twohoursofTV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓
语动词用单数形式。
Howtimeisflies!
Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.
作形容词
足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
作副词
足够;
充分(放在形容词;
副词后)
Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;
修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
()
Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.
A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor
Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtryto
improveyourself.
A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough
5.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。
把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
【解析】takeout拿出;
取出
take的用法:
拿;
取
Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.
吃;
喝;
服用
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
乘(车;
船等)
take
Theyusuallytakethebustowork.
花费(时间;
金钱)
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
【拓展】take构成的短语:
takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;
起飞
takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;
慢慢来
takeone’stemperature量体温
6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”
Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
【解析2】infrontof
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
【辨析】
inthefrontof
指在物体内部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.
Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.
()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.
A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof
8.—Doyouknowthegirl__________isstanding__________thetree?
—Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.
A.that,inthefrontofB.whom,under
C.who,infrontofD.which,behind
【广西柳州】Adogissittinginfront____thehouse.
A.onB.ofC.to
【注意】有the无the区别大:
attable吃饭;
进餐
atthetabel在桌边
inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)
【解析3】comeover过来
【拓展】come短语:
comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出
cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
【2013浙江丽水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.
A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout
【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreatthe
terriblediseasecalledH7N9.
A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!
你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
【解析】allthetime=always一直;
总是
()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.
A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime
【拓展】与time相关的短语:
ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时
formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时
timeandtimeagain一再;
经常lasttime上次nexttime下次
()Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.
A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime
Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.
【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.
A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
我和你一样累!
【解析】as...as...和......一样......
【2013江西1】26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.
A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas
【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.
A.twiceasB.astwice
C.twicemuchD.muchtwice
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为:
倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
【2013福建2】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______to
performattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
A.wereinvitedB.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。
题干主语中心词为介词短语aswellas之前的musician,故谓语使用单数
【2013临沂1】21.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly
56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.
A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.
一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”
⑴neither两者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定
NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
【2013潍坊】3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none
5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.
—That'
ssocool!
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?
—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.
A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both
【十堰】D27.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?
-_
_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.
A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither
Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
Aeither;
orBnotonly;
butalsoCboth;
andDneither;
nor
⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
()—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.
—__________.
A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.Sothesecondwas
C.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond
()②–Idon’tlikerainydays.
—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.
A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo
【2013黄石中考1】Ican’tplaythepiano,and_____.
A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,too
C.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either
【2013绥化】—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.
—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.
A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI
10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanand
tidy.
第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find→found→foundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难
()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this
11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。
【解析】insurprise惊奇地;
吃惊地
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.
“对不起,妈妈。
我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。
”我回答说。
【解析1】needv需要
用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
①Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.
②Thewatchneeds___________(mend).
用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
—MustIgotherenow?
—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’
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