英语人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解Word格式.docx
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英语人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解Word格式.docx
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mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.
NowI'
m17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'
vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.
Love,
YoursonMike
(1)Whydoesn'
tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?
A.
Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.
B.
BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.
C.
BecausesheneverasksJohn'
sopinionsaboutanything.
D.
BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'
sthingswithoutputtingthemback.
(2)WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?
Hermotheristoostrictwithher
Shecan'
tunderstandhermother.
Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.
Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.
(3)Helenwantstosay________tohermother.
sorry
thanks
goodbye
welcome
(4)Mikewritestohisparentsto________.
sharewiththemhislifeinschool
tellthemhowmuchhelovesthem
tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture
tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?
Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.
Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.
Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.
Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章写了John,Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Idon'
tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间,摸他的动词,甚至不放回原处,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Butdon'
tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章原句NowI'
m17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
在通读全文的基础上,掌握大意,根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据,锁定答案。
2.阅读理解
Funwithshadowpuppetplays
Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted(改编)totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'
tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.
Howtopreparethestage
Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard(木板).
●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.
Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.
Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw(麦杆)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
(1)Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
InGermany.
InChina.
InAmerica.
InFrance.
(2)Whydoweneedabrightlight?
Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
Tomakethestageinteresting.
Tohelpmakeshadows.
Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
Howtocutoutthepuppets.
Howthepuppetscanbeseen.
Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源,皮影的准备和制造方法。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知,皮影来自亚洲,而选项A,C,D都是西方国家,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.
可知光使用来造影的,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框,主要讲述了皮影的制造方法,可知标题为皮影的制造方法,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一种小鸟---鸫)."
WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'
tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"
Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'
tcomeanymore."
(1)Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
hisoldhouse
theolddays
hislifenow
hisfamily
(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
thesouth
thewest
thenorth
theeast
(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
Mr.Ellis
Somepeople
Therobins
Somedogs
(4)Therobinshasn'
tcometothehometownbecause
peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
Therearetoomanytrees.
itiscolderinthenorthnow.
Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上,可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'
tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近,因为没有树,可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'
tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了,他们不再来了,可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾,因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.
Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"
basicdresses"
inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.
(1)Theeasiestsolutionis
.
tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice
nottogototheparty
totakeataxihome
tofinishworkearlier
(2)Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear
inthemorning.
anicedress
a"
basicdress"
heruniform
casualclothes
(3)Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?
Aboutfiveminutes.
Aboutfifteenminutes.
Abouthalfanhour.
Aboutfiftyminutes.
(4)Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould
.
wearitinthemorning
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