云南省统测英语试卷及答案解析Word格式.doc
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云南省统测英语试卷及答案解析Word格式.doc
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A
AwomanfromAustraliahasfoundtheworld'
soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafteritwascastintothesea.
TonyaIllmandiscoveredthedrift(漂流)bottlehalf-buriedinthesandonabeachinWesternAustralia.180kilometersnorthofthestatecapitalPerth.
Themessage,dated12June1886,wasthrownintotheIndianOceanfromtheGermanshipPaula,whichwasenroutefromCardiff,Wales,toitsdestinationofDutchEastIndies(nowIndonesia).Thebottlewasoneofthethousandsthrownintooceansaspartofa69-year-longGermanexperimentonglobalcurrents(洋流)tofindfastershippingroutes.
Untilnow,thepreviousworldrecordfortheoldestmessageinabottlewas108years,4monthsand18daysfromthetimeitwascastuntilitsdiscovery.
Illmanfoundthebottlenearherson'
scarinthebeach'
ssoftsand.
“IwaswalkingacrosswhenIsawsomethingstickingoutofthesand,soIwenttotakeacloserlook,”Illmanwasquotedassaying.
“Itjustlookedlikealovelyoldbottle,soIpickeditupthinkingitmightlookgoodinmybookcase.Myson'
sgirlfriendwastheonewhodiscoveredthenotewhenshewenttotipthesandout.”
“Thenotewasdamp,rolledtightlyandtiedwithastring.Wetookithomeanddrieditout.ndwhenweopenedit,wesawitwasinGerman,withveryfaintGermanhandwritingonit.”
TheIllmanstooktheirfindtothelocalmuseumwhichestablishedthatthebottlewasa19thCenturyDutchginbottle,andtheGermanshipPaulasailedfromCardifftoMakassar(Indonesia)in1886.
1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewly-foundbottle?
A.ItwasthrownoverboardnearGermany
B.Itwasbroughttoauniversityforconsultation
C.Itwasoneofthebottlescastintotheoceanin1886
D.Itwasusedforsendingamessagetotoday'
sIndonesia
2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"
enroute"
inParagraph3mean?
AOntheway
B.Offthecourse
C.Inthecenter
D.Attheend
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.19thCenturyDutchGinBottleReturnedtoGermany
B.OldestMessageinaBottleFoundonAustralianBeach
C.GermanShipPaulaSailedAcrosstheIndianOceanin1886
D.69-year-longGermanExperimentonGlobalCurrentsEnded
B
StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.
SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures.Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetycheckstherewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.
“We'
regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.
SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.
DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks"
whilehe'
sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafffirearms.
Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches(违反).ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey'
vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.
vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.
4.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?
A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearm
B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents
C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool
D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpack
5.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?
A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember
B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolascruz
C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus
D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.
6.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause
A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt
B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures
C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher
D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool
7.Whatisthestudents'
attitudetowardfirearms?
A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws
B.Theyareagainsttheschool'
sstricterrules
C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons
D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrumpssuggestion
C
Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagitofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17.1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry'
sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalBlossomFestival(March17-april15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!
Washington,DCCherryBlossomin-depthTour
Price:
$45
Available:
Mar25-apr15
Duration:
IDay
Highlights:
VisitWashington,DC;
experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)
Itinerary:
GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.
PriceIncludes:
GroundTransportation
Servicefeeforthetourguide:
$10/person
Destination
Adult
Child
Senior
InternationalSpyMuseum
(optional)
$21.95
$14.95
(3-12yrs)
$19.95
(Over65yrs)
MadameTussaudsMuseum
$23
17(3-12yrs)
$20
PotomacRiverCruise
$26
18(3-12yrs)
Note:
Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguideYoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.
8.OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy
B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival
C.adiscountedtourofacityfullofhistory
D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees
9.Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees
Afour
ght
10.Touristssupposedtopaytheservicefeeforthetourguideakecareofthegroundtransportation
C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice
Dchooseatleastoneoptionaldestination
foryouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewax
11.Itcostsmuseumincluded
D.$108C.$153B.$143A.$156
D
myotrophiclateralsclerosis,morecommonlyknownasALS,affectsthenervecellsinthebrainandspinalcord(FHE)thatmakethemusclesofboththeupperandlowerbodyworkThosenervecellslosetheirabilitytocontrolmusclemovement,whichleadstoparalysis(E)anddeath.ItsmostfamoussuffererwasfamedphysicistStephenHawking,whodiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76
Hawking,diagnosedwiththeconditionin1963,livedwithitformorethan50yearsemarkablylongtimeforanALSsufferer.Thediseaselefthimparalyzedandcompletelydependentonothersandtechnologyforeverything:
bathing,dressing,eating,mobilityandspeech
Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehand
Itrytolcadasnormalalifeaspossible,andnotthinkaboutmycondition,orregretthethingsitpreventsmefromdoing,whicharenotthatmany"
hewroteonhiswebsiteIhavebeenluckythatmyconditiitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope
Hawkingslife,includinghisbattlewithALS,wasmadeintoa2014biopic,TheT
Everything,starringEddieredmayneTheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthat20,000to30,000pe
000newcasesdiagnosedeveryyear.Peopleusuallyfindey
fage.Onaverage,patientslivetwotofi
Forreretunderstood,militarysasthegeneralpublic.accordingtotheALSAssociation.ScientistshavebeenstudyingmanyfactorsthatcouldbelinkedwithALS,suchasheredity(if*)andenvironmentalexposures
12.Accordingtothetext,ALS
Aislinkedwithclimatechanges
Bleadstodeathinoneortwoyears
C.affectsthenervecellsalloverthebody
D.makespeoplelosecontrolofmusclemovement
13.FromthetextwecaninferthatHawking
A.diedofanunknowndisease
BlivedwithALSfor55years
C.feltdesperateinhislastyears
D.wasparalyzedduetopoortreatment
14.WhatisthesituationofALSintheUS
A.Over30,000peoplesufferfromALS
B.ALSisusuallyfoundamongtheelderlypeople
C.PatientsoftenenjoyalonglifespandespiteALS
D.Moreandmorenewcasesarereportedeveryyear
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThesymptomsandpossiblecuresofALS
B.AbiographicalfilmaboutStephenHawking
C.AgeneralintroductionofthediseaseofALS
DLifeofthefamousphysicist,StephenHawking
第二节(共5小题;
每题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howmanyofyoufeelthatyoureallyshouldbeworkingharder?
Atthesametime,howmanyofyouwishyouhadmoretimetohavefunandenjoyyours
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