高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧Word下载.docx
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高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧Word下载.docx
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ocelot"
means_________________(anendangeredwildcat)
2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.
adolescence"
means___________(Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood)
3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)
Signalwords:
forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as---as,etc.
Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.(C)
Thewords"
deluxesedans,"
"
minivans"
and"
stationwagons"
usedinthetextreferto____.
A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers
4.利用举例(fromexamples)
as,like,thesameas,unlike,but,however,onthecontrary,while,instead…ect.
1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘)withthewindlikefeathers.
2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.
5.利用比较或对比(comparisonorcontrast)
(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.
over(过分的、过量的)+work=overwork“工作过度”。
(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'
seyes.
dis“不”+satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied“不满意的”。
6.利用构词法(Wordformation):
前缀、后缀、复合、派生等
1.Isheintelligentorstupid?
2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.(C)
Theunderlinedword"
illiterate"
inthepassagemeans____.
A.RepeatedB.reiterated.C.uneducatedD.sick
7.利用同义词或反义词(SynonymorAntonym)
because,since,so,such......that,so......that,ect
Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(上司),itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.(B)
presumptuous"
isclosestinmeaningto"
____"
.
A.fullofrespect B.rudeandtooconfident
C.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquiet
8.利用原因与结果关系猜词(fromCauseandResult)
Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.(A)
A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest
9.利用上下文的语境(contextorrelatedinformation)
更多练习:
1.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:
theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon'
tunderstandsomething,theysayso.
audience"
intheparagraphmeans____.
A.students
B.peoplewhowatchaplay
C.peoplewhoactonthestage
D.peoplewholistentosomething
答案:
A
解题关键:
常识teacher-----students
2.Whensomekindofpainkiller(止痛药)wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective(无效的).
Theunderlinedpart"
thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff"
meansthatthecolours_______
Attractedthecustomersstrongly
Hadweakeffectsonthecustomers
Trickedthecustomersintoshopping
Causedthecustomerstoloseinterest
D
因果关系because
3.Collinsdecidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes.
"
hazard"
means___________________
A.pleasure,B.problem,C.danger,D.attraction
C
举例forexample
4.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety
Theunderlinedphrase"
themostvocal"
A.Thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.Thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C.Thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
D.Thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
上下文语境contextorrelatedinformation
5.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.
favoritism"
isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.
A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs
B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs
C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets
D.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess
B
破折号(定义或同位语)
6.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Thatistosay,ifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.
Objectpermanence"
meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______
A.StillexistsB.keepsitsshape
C.StillstayssolidD.isbeyondreach
1.定义:
definitionthatistosay也就是说
2.构词法:
permanent—permanence
7.Achild'
sbirthdaypartydoesn'
thavetobeahassle;
instead,itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
hassle"
probablymean?
A.apartydesignedbyspecialists
B.aplanrequiringcarefulthought
C.asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble
D.ademandmadebyguests
比较comparison(instead—相反,反而)
8.WilliamShakespearesaid."
Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether."
Theunderlinedword"
mingled"
mostprobablymeans?
A.SimpleB.MixedC.Sad?
D.happy
definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义
9.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,agodcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim,lickinghisoutstretchedhand."
Goodboy,"
Busterwhispered."
Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath."
Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"
exotic"
?
AMessyanduntidy.
B.Richandexpensive.
C.Comfortableandcalming
D.Unusualandforeign.
对比contrast,normal—but---unusual
10.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.
Bydescribinglionsas"
opportunists"
theauthormeanstosaythatlions____.
A.arecruelanimals
B.arecleveranimals
C.Liketotakeadvantageof(利用)otheranimals
D.Liketotakeeverychancetoeat
构词法及下文解释opportunity---ist
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