高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅢLesson2Lesson3课时作业北师大版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅢLesson2Lesson3课时作业北师大版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅢLesson2Lesson3课时作业北师大版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3课时作业北师大版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Sofar,thecriminals________________(discover)bythepolice.
答案:
havebeendiscovered
2.Areyou________________(like)tobeoutlatetonight?
答案:
likely
3.Childrenshouldnotbeencouragedtorely________theelectronicdictionariesasitwillmakethemlazier.
答案:
on
4.Hehadagood________________(impress)ofthenewstyleofthecar.
答案:
impression
5.TheZhaozhouBridgeisanoldbridge________________(make)ofstone.
答案:
made
6.Theywent________________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.
答案:
through
7.We________________(learn)2,000Englishwordssofar.
答案:
havelearned
8.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________________(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.
答案:
appreciation
9.Heismyonly________________(rely)friendwheneverIwasintrouble.
答案:
reliable
10.Wewereswimmingintheriver________________suddenlythestormstarted.
答案:
when
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Nobodyiswillingto________________________(承担……责任)theaccident.
答案:
taketheresponsibilityfor
2.________________________(就我所知),hehaslearntFrench.
答案:
AsfarasIknow
3.Whatwasyour________________________(第一印象)Beijing.
答案:
firstimpressionof
4.________________________(如果……我将不胜感激)youofferedtohelpme.
答案:
Iwouldappreciateitif
5.Wecan’t________________________(指望)ourparentstosupportusallthetime.
答案:
relyon
Ⅲ.完形填空
LastweekendmyhusbandandIbegantoputourgardentobedforthewinter.BySaturdayafternoonthelastremainingtaskwasto__1__thedahliatubers(大丽花块茎).Ahardfrostlastweekhadturnedthedahlialeavesweakandblack,quite__2__.
Aswithmanyofourvegetables,thiswasn’ta(n)__3__yearfordahlias.Igotonlyahandfulof__4__offadozenbeautifullookingplants.Ithoughtiftheplantscouldnotflower,thetubersunderthesoilwerelikelyin__5__shape;diggingthemupfornextyearseemednotworththe__6__.But__7__Ichangedmymind,cutbackthe__8__leaves,andputmyspade(铁锹)intothesoil.Iwas__9__tofindahugeclumpofhealthytubers,twiceasbigasanyfromlastyear.Eventhoughthe__10__werenotgoodforflowering,theplantsinthatlessluckyenvironmenthave__11__theirenergysilentlyandgrowngoodfruitsforus.
Thosedahliasgotmethinking.Forsomefarmers,xxwasnotagoodyear;ithasbeenonemarkedby__12__anduncertainty.Everymonthweheardoffarms__13__becausetheycouldnolongeraffordtofarm.Manyothersfaceddifficulties,andthestresswas__14__.Howeasyitistofeeloverwhelmed(被压垮的)bywhatwehavesufferedthisyear.Yethereweare,approachingThanksgiving,atimewhenmanyofushearthecalltogive__15__.Thedahliasmademeconsiderthatwhenthingsaremostdifficult,whenourbesteffortshaveproduced__16__,itispossiblethatsomethinggoodyetgrowsin__17__,waitingquietly__18__thesurfaceforitsbigday.
Thisisthe__19__ofhope.Itseemstomethatin__20__timesasenseofhopeitselfisablessingthatdeservestobevalued.
语篇解读 作者认为今年大丽花开花少,因此块茎好不了。
但事实证明大丽花的块茎非常健康,甚至比去年还大一倍。
从这件事中作者得到启迪:
就算我们身处困境,生活仍然有希望。
1.A.eatup B.digup
C.turnupD.holdup
解析:
根据上下文语境可知,作者与丈夫在整理花园,想把大丽花果实挖出来。
答案:
B
2.A.prettyB.surprising
C.unattractiveD.useful
解析:
根据前面的Ahardfrostlastweekhadturnedthedahlialeavesweakandblack可知,冬天就要来了,而且刚刚下了霜,因此大丽花叶子自然干枯打蔫,并不是很好看。
答案:
C
3.A.creativeB.unlucky
C.goodD.hopeless
解析:
根据下文内容可知,作者认为今年对于大丽花来说,不是一个好年景。
答案:
C
4.A.seedsB.fruits
C.leavesD.flowers
解析:
根据上下文语境尤其是Ithoughtiftheplantscouldnotnowflower可猜测,因为年景不好,大丽花植株周围的落花应该很少。
答案:
D
5.A.perfectB.poor
C.beautifiulD.strange
解析:
既然花开的很少,作者当然认为其果实(大丽花的块茎)的大小和形状不可能很好。
答案:
B
6.A.spiritB.trouble
C.spaceD.money
解析:
根据上文可知,作者认为既然大丽花块茎不好,那么就不值得自找麻烦,费劲把它们挖出来了。
答案:
B
7.A.otherwiseB.therefore
C.eventuallyD.besides
解析:
根据下文可知,作者虽然不看好大丽花,但是最后还是决定把它们的块茎挖出来。
otherwise否则;therefore因此;eventually最终;besides除此之外。
因此只有C符合语境。
答案:
C
8.A.deadB.fresh
C.newD.nice
解析:
根据前文可知,刚刚下了霜,大丽花叶子干枯打蔫了,因此不可能看起来光鲜亮丽,只有dead符合语境。
答案:
A
9.A.disappointedB.frightened
C.interestedD.surprised
解析:
根据下文可知,大丽花的块茎非常健康,甚至比去年还大一倍,因此这个情景出乎作者的意料,故选surprised。
答案:
D
10.A.conditionsB.stones
C.fieldsD.scenes
解析:
根据下文可知,这里指今年的各方面条件不利于大丽花开花。
答案:
A
11.A.discoveredB.saved
C.wastedD.consumed
解析:
尽管在极其恶劣的环境下,大丽花依然设法保存能量,结出了好的果实。
答案:
B
12.A.hardshipB.delight
C.hateD.fort
解析:
根据上文Forsomefarmers,xxwasnotagoodyear可知,对许多农户来说,今年很不景气,故艰苦(hardship)更符合语境。
答案:
A
13.A.repairingB.closing
C.buildingD.designing
解析:
根据上下文可知,年景不好,因此许多农场都经营不下去而破产了,其它选项与语境不符。
答案:
B
14.A.helpfulB.nervous
C.fortableD.painful
解析:
很多其他人还要面对各种困难,压力很大,这肯定令人们痛苦不堪。
答案:
D
15.A.thanksB.talks
C.wishesD.lessons
解析:
根据上文可知,感恩节快要到了,这是一个人们彼此表达感恩的时候,因此选A。
答案:
A
16.A.littleB.much
C.noneD.some
解析:
这里是作者就大丽花的事件得到的启迪:
就算我们付出了极大的努力,收获却很少,生活仍然存有希望。
答案:
A
17.A.honorB.silence
C.surpriseD.hope
解析:
根据后面的quietly可知,这里指即使在不利的情况下,仍然会有一些好的事情悄悄地发生着。
答案:
B
18.A.aboveB.across
C.beneathD.beside
解析:
这里是就大丽花事件做的比喻,指好事情常常会发生在表面(地面)以下,也就是人们注意不到的地方。
答案:
C
19.A.businessB.nature
C.successD.cost
解析:
这就是希望的本质所在,nature本质。
business商业、交易;success成功;cost成本,均与语境不符。
答案:
B
20.A.goldenB.old
C.modernD.hard
解析:
这里是说,即使在艰苦的岁月里,我们也应该心存希望,其它选项与文章内容主旨不符。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Thisweekendistheanniversaryofmyfather’spassing.AsIwriter,IamawarethatIamthethirdgenerationinmyfamilytoearnalivingwriting.ItmakesmewonderhowthingsmighthavebeenifPapahadbeenadoctorinstead.
Iknowwedon’tallfollowinthefamilyfootsteps,butyouare,Isuppose,morelikelytoconsiderbeingabutcherifyouhavespentyourchildhoodwatchingaparentkillapig.
Therehavebeenfamilybusinessesaslongastherehavebeenfamilies.TheoldestcontinuallyexistingfamilyrunbusinessisapanyinJapancalledHoshiRyokanfoundedin718.Thecurrentmanager,ZengoroHoshi,isthe46thgenerationmemberoftheHoshifamilytorunahotelinthesamelocation.Accordingtoatale,thebusinessbeganwhen“thegodofMountHakusan”visitedaBuddhistpriestandaskedhimtofindalocalhotspring.Thepriestdidsoandimmediatelyaskedthesonofawoodcutter(theHoshifamily)to“buildandrunaspa(温泉浴场)onthespot”.
TodaymarksthebirthofAdolpheSax,whoinventedthewellnamedsaxophone.It’snotentirelysurprisingthathethoughtofsuchathing,forhisfather,CharlesJosephSax,madealivingdesigningmusicalinstruments.Asthetoolswerelyingaroundthehouse,Adolphebegancreatingthingstoblowintofromanearlyage.
Followinginone’sfather’sfootstepscan,ofcourse,bedaunting(使人气馁的).WhenLouisRacinedecidedhewantedtobeapoet,theFrenchcritic,Boileau,toldhimnottobother.Louis’fatherwasthecelebrateddramatistJeanRacine,andBoileantoldLouisthatthesamegiftsneverexistinfollowinggenerations.Louisignoredhimandwentonwithhisdream.
语篇解读 作者认为,大多数人都会在父母所在的行业里工作。
1.Afterreadingthepassage;weknowthewriterbelievesthat________.
A.youngpeopleusuallydon’tlikedoingwhattheirfatherdoes
B.thefather’sworkgreatlyinfluencestheson’schoiceofwork
C.achildwon’tbelikelytobeabutcherifhisfatherisabutcher
D.fathersusuallydon’twanttheirchildrentofollowintheirfootsteps
解析:
作者观点题。
通读全文,可知作者主要是讲下一代很有可能从事跟上一代同样的工作,故选B。
答案:
B
2.WhatdoweknowaboutthepanycalledHoshiRyokan?
A.Itslocationhaschangedseveraltimes.
B.Ithasbeenrunningahotelsinceitstarted.
C.Ithasbeenrunbythesamefamilysincethebeginning.
D.Itwasfoundedaboutonethousandyearsago.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的TheoldestcontinuallyexistingfamilyrunbusinessisapanyinJapancalledHoshiRyokanfoundedin718.可知这家公司是一个家族企业,一直由同一个家族打理。
答案:
C
3.ItisnotsurprisingthatAdolpheSaxinventedthesaxophonebecause________.
A.hehadagiftforinventingnewthingsjustashisfather
B.heshowedagreatinterestinmusicataveryearlyage
C.hisfatheroftentaughthimhowtoinventthings
D.hecouldusethetoolsthathisfatherusedtomakemusicalinstruments
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的Asthetoolswerelyingaroundthehouse,Adolphebegancreatingthingstoblowintofromanearlyage.可知应选D。
答案:
D
2019-2020年高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅣLesson4课时作业北师大版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Carproductionrose25%____________(pare)tothefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.
答案:
pared
2.Whenanewdiseasebreaks____________,expertsmustfigure____________whattodointhefastestway.
答案:
out;out
3.—Headmitted____________(cheat)intheexam.
—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted____________universitiesorcolleges.
答案:
cheating;to
4.Youcanchoosefromthemodels____________youlikebest.
答案:
whichever
5.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,____________thequalityoflifeisprobableoneofthehighest.
答案:
while
6.____________isreported,unemploymenthasgone________againsincexx.
答案:
As;up
7.Nowadays,toomanychildrenareaddicted____________watchingTV.That’sbadfortheireyesightandTValsokeepsthemaway________municatingwithothers.
答案:
to;from
8.Hetoldusalotaboutpaintingandthe____________(relate)news.
答案:
related
9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryand____(tire).
答案:
tired
10.—Herfatherisveryrich.
—________what?
Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.
答案:
So
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.和许多人比起来她确实是很幸运的。
____________________manypeople,sheisluckyindeed.
答案:
paredwith
2.如有必要,请汤姆帮忙。
____________________,askTomtogiveyouahand.
答案:
Ifnecessary
3.我承认打破了窗子。
I____________________thewindow.
答案:
admittedhavingbroken
4.孩子们对网络游戏上瘾了。
Thechildren____________________onlinegames.
答案:
havebeenaddictedto
5.他忙着写信。
He____________________.
答案:
wasoccupiedinwritingletters
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A9yearoldDetroitboyiswinninglotsofpraiseaftersellinglemonadetohelphishom
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