必修二unit4巩固复习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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必修二unit4巩固复习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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12.出席,照顾,注意v.____________注意,关注n.____________
认真的,注意的adj.____________认真地,聚精会神地adv.____________
13.雇用,利用(时间、精力等)v.____________雇用,聘请n.____________
雇员n.____________雇主n.____________
14.包含,容纳,容忍v.____________容器n.____________控制,抑制n.____________
15.危险n.__________危害,使受到危险v.___________受到危害的,濒危的adj.___________
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.结果____________2.灭亡;
逐渐消失____________
3.和平地;
和睦地;
安详地____________4.在危险中;
垂危____________
5.保护……不受……(危害)____________6.如释重负;
松了一口气____________
7.形成;
产生____________8.想/喜欢做某事___________
9.转身____________10.根据____________
III、完成下列句子
1.他举起手臂护住面部
免受这一击。
2.他当时有生命危险。
3.我们同邻居和睦相处。
4.当歌手出场时,大厅里爆发出欢呼声。
5.由于大肆捕杀,很多动物已经灭绝了。
四、语法填空
Olderpeoplewhofollowhealthydietsmaylivelonger,1.________studysuggests.ResearchintheJournaloftheAmericanDieteticAssociationfoundthosewhoatealowfatdiet2.________containedlotsoffruitandvegetablesloweredtheirriskofdyingover10years.Thestudy3.________(main)focusedonthedietsof2,500USadultsaged70to79.Thosewhoateahighfatdietrich4.________icecream,cheese,andwholemilk,hadthehighestriskofdeath.Thestudyshowedthat12extrapeopleineveryhundredsurvivedoverthetenyears,if5.________atehealthily.
Participants6.________(divide)intosixdifferentgroups,accordingtohowoftentheyatecertainfoods.Thegroupswere:
healthyfoods;
highfatdairyproducts;
meat,friedfoodsandalcohol;
breakfastcereal;
refinedgrains;
sweetsanddesserts.
Thosewhohada“healthyfoods”dietatemorelowfatdairyproducts,fruit,wholegrains,poultry,fish,7.________vegetables.Theyalsoateloweramounts8.________meat,friedfoods,sweets,highcaloriedrinks,andaddedfat.9.________(smoke)lessandbeingmoreactivethanotherparticipants,peopleinthisgrouphadhealthierlifestyles,too.
Researchersfoundthatthosewhofolloweda“highfatdairyproducts”diethada10.________(high)deathriskthanthoseinthe“healthyfood”group.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
Mostofusfeelupsetifweskipjustonemeal,andifwetriedtogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods.
Variousrecordsareclaimedforlongfasts(禁食),butinmostcasesthereisnomedicalproofandsotherecordsaredoubtful.OneSouthAfricanwomanclaimedthatshelivedfor102daysonnothingbutwaterandsodawater.
Therearegreatdifferencesamonglivingthingsintheabilitytosurvivewithoutfood.Forexample,atick,whichlivesonanimals,maysurviveawholeyear.Warmbloodedanimalsuseuptheirstoresoffoodinthebodymorequickly.
Infactthesmallerandmoreactivetheanimalis,themorequicklyitusesupitsreserves.Asmallbirdstarvestodeathinaboutfivedays,adoginabouttwenty.Ingeneral,wecansaythatawarmbloodedcreaturewilldiewhenithaslostabouthalfitsnormalweight.
Thismatterofweightisimportant.Manandothercreaturesliveinastateof“metabolicequilibrium(新代谢平衡)”,whichmeansmaintainingthebodyweightonceacertainpointhasbeenreached.Thisregulationofbodyweightisdonebythirst,hunger,andappetite.
Whenyourbloodlacksnutritionalmaterials,thisregistersinthehungercenterofthebrainandyoufeel“hungry”.Thebodyiscryingoutforanykindoffuel(food).Anditisourappetitethatseestoitthatwechooseamixeddiet,whichisthekindthebodyneeds.
5.Whatwillhappentomostpeoplewhoskiponeofthethreemeals?
A.Theyareallright.B.Thoughtheyloseweighttheyfeelquitegood.C.Nothingwillhappenatall.D.Theywillfeeluncomfortable.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Recordsoffastingforlongperiodsareprovedbycommonsense.
B.Doctorshaven'
texaminedthefastingrecordsandtherecordsareinquestion.
C.TheSouthAfricanwomanmanagedtoliveonwater.
D.Generallyspeaking,mancan'
tsurvivewithoutfood.
7.Comparedwithcoldbloodedanimals,humanbeings________.
A.cansurvivelongerthanotheranimalswithoutfoodB.can'
tsurvivewithoutfood
C.cansurvivebyeatingcoldbloodedanimalsD.arecleveringettingfood
8.Whichofthefollowingismostcloselyrelatedtothequestionofdyingofstarvation?
A.Thequalityoffood.B.Thequantityoffood.C.Theregulationofbodyweight.D.Thebloodinthebodyofananimal.
B
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstandthathewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.
Whatvisual(视觉的)artistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.
Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(动态和静态),theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporary(当代的)artistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpatternthatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydochooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(坏疽性的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomethingallofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.
9.Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because________.
A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswellB.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases
C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwordsD.manypaintersdonotsayanything
10.Apainterchoosescertainshapesandcolorsbecausehefeelsthatthey________.
A.havebeenusedfrequentlyinthepastB.areeasytoworkwith
C.areworthshowingtothepublicD.willbemostattractivetothepublic
11.Thewritersaysthatcontemporaryartistsmightsaytheirchoiceofsubject________.
A.carriesamessagetothepublicB.onlyprovidesinterestingpatterns
C.hasnopatternorformD.teachesthepublicimportanttruths
12.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis______.
A.havingmoremeaningsB.pointingoutdifferentthingsC.moreskilledD.givinglessinformation
C
Recently,avolcanoeruptedinGuatemala.HundredsofGuatemalanresidentswereforcedtomove.Thevolcano,Pacaya,suddenlyeruptedonTuesday.
PacayavolcanoisnearGuatemalaCity,thecapitalcityoftheRepublicofGuatemala.Theeruptionkilledamotherandthreechildrenweremissing.ATVreporterwasalsokilledbystonesthateruptedfromthevolcano.Furthermore,theinternationalairportinGuatemalaCitywasalsoforcedtoclosebecauseofthevolcanoeruption.
Duringthebigeruption,manyhousescollapsedandmanypropertieswerelost.Peoplestayedunderthebedandthetableinordertosurvivetheeruption.Numeroushousesandpropertiesweredamagedintheprocess.Volcanoashescoveredthesurroundingareaofthevolcano.Manypeoplefledthevillagessurroundingthevolcano;
hundredsofpeopleweremovedtotemporaryshelters.
Afterthevolcanoeruptionended,governmentofficialsbegantodispatch(指派)peopletocleanuptheashes.AstateofemergencywasalsodeclaredintheEscuintlaregionandGuatemalaCity.Anotherpersonwasalsokilledbutnotdirectlybytheeruption.Hefelloffthebuildingwhilecleaninguptheashesofthevolcanoeruption.
Guatemalaisacountrycoveredbynumerousvolcanoes.However,amongtheeightthousandvolcanoesinGuatemala,onlyeightofthemareactive.TherewasabigeruptionofthePacayavolcanoin1989,inwhichasheswentflyingtoplacesalmostfiftymilesaway.Duringthelastbigonein1998,thePacayavolcanoeruptioncoveredGuatemalaCitywithitsashes.
EventhoughthePacayavolcanoisverydangerous,itisaverypopulartouristdestination.Touristsoftenwalkrightnexttothelavaandtakepicturesofit.
13.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.VolcanoesinGuatemala.B.AttractionsinGuatemala.C.FormervolcanoeruptionsinGuatemala.D.ThelatestvolcanoeruptioninGuatemala.
14.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthePacayavolcano________.
A.wasconsideredtobeadeadoneB.isnotasdangerousaspeoplethink
C.hasbeenveryactiveinthepast25yearsD.isthemostactiveonearoundtheworld
15.FromthedescriptioninParagraph3,weknowthat________.
A.theeruptioncausedgreatdamageB.alotofpeoplewerehurtduringtheeruption
C.peoplehadmovedawaybeforetheeruptionD.volcanoashescompletelycoveredthevillagesnearby
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
YoucanneverbetoosurethesedaysintheUnitedStatesofyourneighboursorevenyourcustomers!
Trytokeepalowprofile(姿态)inyourneighborhood:
don'
tannouncetojustabouteveryonethatyouarerunningahomebusinesswiththousandsofdollarsworthofequipment.
__16__InfactIknowofsomehomebasedentrepreneurs(企业家)whowouldrathermeettheircustomersinaneutral(中间的)ground,e.g.thecustomers'
officeorevenStarbucks
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