高中英语 牛津译林版必修一Unit4单元综合巩固练习 有答案.docx
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高中英语 牛津译林版必修一Unit4单元综合巩固练习 有答案.docx
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高中英语牛津译林版必修一Unit4单元综合巩固练习有答案
Unit4综合巩固练习
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand (concentrate)ofphytoplankton.
2.Theyare (extreme)importantinthesafeand (effect)runningofourprogrammes.
3.Hefelt (concern)abouthisillness.
4.Inpractice,mostplaneseitheraredelayedorarrive (slight)aheadofschedule.
5.Themeetingproved (be)aturningpointinherlife.
6.Theyoungmanishandsomeand (energy).
7.Don’tbe (frighten)bysharks:
youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.
8.Yes,manycyclistsbehave (dangerous).
9.Hiseyeballswerea(n) (healthy)yellow.
10.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,asa (remind).
11.The (press)atworkisontheincreaseinallfields.
12.WhenImake (contribute)tothesocietythroughmywork,Iwillbehappy.
13.Afterhelpinghertosafety,hedialed120andthegrannygottimely (treat)inhospital.
14.Shehasrecoveredfromthe (operate).
15.Anactormustbeableto (memory)hislines.
16.Yourpriceistoohigh.Weaskfora (reduce)of5%.
17.Housesinthesuburbsoftenhaveno (individual).
18.Thetownisso (beauty)!
Ijustloveit.
19.Sewingisconsidereda (male)occupation.
20.Thereisa (say)thatbehindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.
21.Sheoncemadeabrief (appear)ontelevision.
22.Hisbeinglatemadeit (possible)forthemeetingtobeheldontime.
23.Ibelievetheyfallupononeanother (blind).
24.Afullmanismadebycombiningeffortswith (confident).
25.Everygreat (achieve)isadreambeforeitbecomesareality.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们仍然还有好长的路要走。
Wehave,however,aratherlong .
2.只有三分之一的土地可以耕种。
Only canbefarmed.
3.因为我父亲是一位医生我就应该成为一位医生,这是毫无理由的。
Ishallbecomeadoctorbecausemyfatherisone.
4.你喜欢说唱音乐吗?
我听不太懂其中的歌词。
Doyoulikerapmusic?
I thewords.
5.我现在后悔答应参加该计划的事。
Inowregret thatIwouldjoinintheplan.
6.近年来整形外科手术进展很快。
hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.
7.保持冷静,耐心等待,一切都会好转。
Becalmandsittightandeverythingwill right.
8.我久久不能入睡。
Icouldnot foralongtime.
9.跑慢一点让我赶上吧。
abitandletmecatchupwithyou.
10.别人如何谈论我们,我们自然无从干预。
Wecannothelptheway peoplespeakofus.
11.即使他将拒绝,我们还是去问他比较好。
himeventhoughhe(should)refuse.
12.我很遗憾,我们没有给你带来什么消息。
thatwehavenonewsforyou.
13.在语言学校要任何人预付一整年的学费是毫无理由的。
anyoneneedstopayoneyearoftuitioninadvanceinalanguageschool.
14.五个人分那块糕,每人分得五分之一。
Eachofthefivepeoplehad .
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Doyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?
ChildreninBrazil
School
TheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.
Play
Footballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.
Family
Brazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!
ChildreninFrance
School
Theschooldaybeginsfrom8:
00a.m. to4:
00p.m.,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.
Play
Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavouritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelota,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.
Family
MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.
Francehaslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.
ChildreninJapan
School
SchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpreschoolersmayattend “cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools” toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.
Play
ComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.
Family
HomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.
1.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?
①Kiteflying.② Bicycling.③ Football.④ Pelota.
A.②③④ B.①②③
C.①④ D.①②③④
2.WhatisacrècheinFrance?
A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.
B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.
C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.
D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.
3.InJapan,manychildren .
A.liketoreadcomicbooks
B.writetheirnamesonanofficiallist
C.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdays
D.donotattendschool
B
Physicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?
Theansweriscertainly “yes”.
Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.
Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.
TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.
Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbe hindered bylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.
AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.
4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?
A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.
B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.
C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.
D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “hindered” inParagraph5mean?
A.Measured. B.Prevented.C.Shown. D.Caused.
6.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports .
A.means
makingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies
B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime
C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter
D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.
B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.
C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.
D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.
C
Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.
Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.
ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-water exploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,andthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.
In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyrice.
SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.
NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.
8.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?
A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.
B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.
C.Hejoinedasportsteam
D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.
9.Theunderlinedword “exploits” (Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto .
A.journeys B.researchesC.adventures D.operations
10.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?
A.Heisasuccessinsports.
B.HeisthebestBritishskier.
C.HeisRidgway’sbeststudent.
D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.
Ⅳ.完形填空
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