初三英语定语从句Word格式文档下载.docx
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初三英语定语从句Word格式文档下载.docx
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定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择
教学内容
PartI:
状语从句练习题:
1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.
A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although
2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.
A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since
3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.
A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever
4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.
A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although
5._____yougo,don'
tforgetyourpeople.
A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever
6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.
A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as
7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.
A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since
8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.
A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As
9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof
10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.
A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for
11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.
A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when
12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.
A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When
13._____therainstops,we'
11setoffforthestation.
A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though
14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as
15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.
A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though
16.I'
llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until
17.Althoughit'
sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.
A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey
18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.
A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because
19.You'
llmissthetrain______youhurryup.
A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until
20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'
dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where
21.We'
dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.
A.andB.butC.asD.unless
22.Ididn'
tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.
A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before
23._____hecomes,wewon'
tbeabletogo.
A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even
24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'
tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.
A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where
26.What'
sthematter_____theystillhaven'
tansweredthetelegram?
A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however
27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.
A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since
28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.
A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if
29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.
A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough
30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.
A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as
PartII:
一掌握由关系代词that(指人或指物),which(指物),who(指人)引导的定语从句。
一)
学会分析句子成分(试分析下列英文句子的句子成分)
1Thispieceofmusichasgreatlyrics
2Icansingalongwiththispieceofmusic.
3Themusicisn’ttooloud.
4Icandancetothispieceofmusic.
5Themusicianscanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.
6Thegroupscanplayquietandgentlesongs.
7Thissingerwriteshisownmusic.
二)试分析:
1Theboywho/thatwonthefirstprizeiscalledTom.
2Iliketoliveinthehousethat/whichisbigandbright.
3Thisisthehouse(that/which)Iboughtlastweek.
4Theman(who/that)myfatheristalkingtoismymathteacher.
三)用who,which,或that填空:
1Iprefermusic__________hasgreatlyrics.
2Ilovemusic__________cansingalongwith.
3Ilikemusic__________isn’ttooloud.
4Ilikemusic_________Icandanceto.
5Idon’tlikemusicians_______playdifferentkindsofmusic.
6Kateprefersgroups_______playquietandgentlesongs.
7It’sthekindofmusic______youcandanceto.
8Shelovesmusicians_______writetheirownlyrics.
9Shedoesn’tlikesongs______aretoolong.
10Shepreferssingers_______singthewordsclearly.
11Ilikegroups________wearreallycoolclothes.
12Everything_______Isaidwastrue.
13Whichisthebook_______youwanted?
14Whoistheboy_____spoketoyoujustnow?
四)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1Iprefermusicthat______greatlyrics.(have)
2Ilikemusicwhich______tooloud.(notbe)
3Idon’tlikemusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.(play)
4Kateprefersthisgroupwhich_______quietandgentlesongs.(play)
5Shelovesmusicianswho_______theirownlyrics.(write)
6Shedoesn’tlikesongsthat________toolong.(be)
7Sheprefersthesingerwho_______thewordsclearly.(sing)
8Ilikegroupsthat_______reallycoolclothes.(wear)
技巧:
1正确分析先行词是指人或是指物,正确选则who,which,,that(七种情况要记牢只用that不用which)
2正确分析先行词在定语从句中的句子成分,从而判定先行词作宾语时省略引导词,先行词做主语时必须注意从句谓语动词时态和数的变化。
3在翻译成汉语时,注意表达方式上的变化。
附:
指物时,只用that不用which的几种情况:
1先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时。
2先行词时序数词或线性此前有序数词修饰时。
3主句已有疑问词who或which时。
Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting>
4先行词中即有人又有物时。
Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?
5先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时
6先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时。
7有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that.
二掌握由关系代词whom,who引导的定语从句和“介词+whom/which”形式的定语从句
1关系代词whom的用法:
先行词做宾语时,可用that,who,whom,且可省略。
介词提前时只能用whom,即“介词+whom…”结构,且不能省略。
1)Thisistheteacher____________teachesusmath.
2)Sheisthegirl_______Imetattheparty.
3)Sheisthegirl________Iwentwiththere.
4)Sheisthegirlwith_________Iwentthere.
5)Thisthehero_______weareproudof.
6)Thisistheheroof_______weareproud.
7)Thisisthegirl______youwanttotalkwith.
8)Thisthegirlwith_______youwanttotalk.
2同样that,which作宾语指物时也是这样,介词提前时只能用which,即“介词+which…”结构,且不能省略。
1)Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.
2)Themoney________mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.
3)Iwanttofindtheverypen________Iwrotethatletterwith.
4)Iwanttofindtheverypenwith_______Iwrotethatletterwith.
5)Iprefermusic________Icansingalongwith.
6)Iprefermusicwith_______Icansingalong.
7)Ilovemusic________Icandanceto.
8)Ilovemusicto______Icandance.
3关系代词whose的用法:
whose是代词who的所用格,既指人也指物。
1)Isawawoman_______bagwasstolen.
2)I’llcallaperson_______fatherknowsyou.
3)Ihaveagoodfriend_______brotherisadoctor.
4)Whichisthecar_______owneryouknow?
5)Pleaseshowmethebike_______colorisblack.
三掌握限定性定语从句和非限定性从句的用法
1在非限定性从句中指人只能用who,指物只能用which,一律不用that.
2非限定性从句起补充说明作用,省略后不影响主句的意思,一般用逗号隔开。
3引导非限定性从句的关系代词(who,which)不可省略。
4在翻译时注意两类定语从句在翻译时的不同。
试比较并做练习:
1)Ihavetwosisterswhoarenurses.
2)Ihavetwosisters,whoarenurses.
3)Hedidn’ttellmeanynews,________upsetme.
4)Inhisclasstherearefifteenstudents_______canspeakEnglishverywell.
5)Inhisclasstherearefifteenstudents,_______canspeakEnglishverywell.
6)LiMing,_____isintheroom,wantstoaskyousomequestions.
7)Beijing,_______isthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.
四掌握由关系副词where,when,why引导的定语从句
必须明确关系副词在句中指代先行词,担任的成分---状语,具体说来:
Where:
在从句中作地点状语,指代地点。
When:
在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
Why:
在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。
1找出下列句子的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语。
1)Iwasborninthishouse.
2)IworkedinBeijingtwoyearsago.
3)Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehishomeistoofar.
2请选用合适的关系副词或关系代词填空:
1)Irememberthetime________Istayedwithherafewyearsago.
2)Thisistheplace______wemetfirst.
3)Couldyoutellmethereason______heisoftenlateforschool?
4)Thisisthehouse______Iwasborn.
5)Thisisthehouse_______Iwasbornin.
6)Thisisthehousein______Iwasborn.
7)Thehotel______westayedwasn’tclean.
8)Thehotel______westayedatwasn’tclean.
9)Thehotelat______westayedwasn’tclean.
10)We’llneverforgettheday______wejointheParty.
11)We’llneverforgettheday_______wejointhepartyon.
12)We’llneverforgetthedayon______wejointheparty.
13)Thereason______I’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.
14)Thisisthehouse______Iworkedtwoyearsago.
15)Thisisthehouse______Ivisited.
16)I’llneverforgettheday______wespenttogether.
五达标测试:
1Thefactory______Ivisitedwasnottheone_______Ionceworked.
Awhich,whereBwhich,whichCwhere,whichDwhere,where
2HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCentre________isjustopenedintown?
AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen
3Theman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.
AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom
4Thisis_____Iwanted.
AtheonewhatBwhichCtheonewhichDtheone
5Doyouknowtheman_____issittingbehindNancy?
AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom
6Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?
AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom
7Doyouknowthegirl_______hairiscurly?
AwhoBthatCwhichDwhose
8Doyouknowthegirl_______hascurlyhair?
AwhomBthatCwhichDwhose
9AfterlivinginBeijingfor15yearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.
AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen
10I’llneverforgettheday_____hecametoseeme.
AthatBwhichCwhenDwhat
11Wevisitedthefactory______makestoysforchildren.
AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhen
12October1,1949wastheday_______thePRCwa
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