新概念3授课讲义Word文档下载推荐.doc
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新概念3授课讲义Word文档下载推荐.doc
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a
white
on
shirt.
spot有两个含义:
1>
立刻,马上(at
once,immediately)
--Anyone
breaking
rules
will
be
asked
leave
spot.
2>
at
place
of
action在现场
--Wherever
she
needed,she
quickly
Evidencen.证据(不可数名词)
Evidentadj.明显的,显然的/evidentlyadv.明显地,显然
Evidence=proof(n.证据)
--When
police
arrived,he
had
already
destroyed
evidence.
evidence显而易见的
was
evidence
party.
Accumulatev.积累,积聚(强调积累的过程)
--As
accumulates,experts
from
zoo
felt
obliged
investigate.
Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处
--Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass
Collectvt.搜集,采集
--Doyoucollectstamps?
Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.(n.业余爱好)
Assemblev.集合,集会/装配
--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.
Hoardvt.大量的储存(--hoard
up=store
up储藏)
--The
squirrel
hoards
up
nuts
cold
winter(squirreln.松鼠)(nutn.坚果)
amassvt.积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)
--Thecloudsamassedabovethehills
Obligev.使…感到必须
feel
do
sth感觉有必要做某事
--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand(n.要求,需要)
sth被迫做某事
--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.(debtn.债务)
huntv.n.追猎,寻找(hunt
for)
--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.
--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.(provevt.证明,证实)
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.
run
after强调追赶,追求
--look,adogisrunningafteracat
--whatareyourunafterinyourlife
seek=pursue
v.追寻(理想)
chasev.追赶(--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief)
blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.浆果
human
being人类
cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境作为动词,经常使用被动语态
thief
cornered
last
problem
me.
cornern.角落
--at
corner
street--in
room--on
desk
Trailn.一串,一系列
trailvt.跟踪,追踪(=follow)
trailed
criminal
where
he
hiding(criminaln.罪犯)
Printn.印痕
Clingv.粘(clung,clung,clinging)
--She
always
clinging
her
mother.
clung
hope
that
would
succeed.他怀有成功的希望
stick
v.粘住(--sticktheenvelop)n.信封
坚持(--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise)n.许诺
sticky
adj.粘的(--stickyfingers)
convincev.使…信服
convince
sbof
sth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.(n.诚实,正直)我使他相信我的诚实。
be
convincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.(adj.诚实的,正直的)
somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因
=by
some
means,in
way,for
reason
unknown
--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。
--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。
Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些(=a
little)
--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.(highadj.高的)
disturbv.令人不安
disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的
surprisingadj.令人惊讶的/surprisedadj.感到惊讶的
excitingadj.令人激动的/excitedadj.感到激动的
wildadj.野性的,野生的
investigatev.调查,研究
descriptionn.描写,描述
extraordinarilyadv.特别地,非常地,格外
similaradj.相似的,类似的
attackvt.攻击
difficultadj.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难,难点
rabbitn.兔,野兔
pawn.手掌,手爪
furn.毛皮,毛,软毛
bushn.矮树丛
fullyadv.充分地,完全地
collectorn.收藏家,征收者
Text课文
large逃遁的,没有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlarge
atlarge详细地(=in
detail)n.细节,详情--Ineedtalktoyouatlarge
atlarge总体来讲(=as
whole)
--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.(hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的)
Where
must
puma
have
come
from?
Pumas
are
large,
cat-like
animals
which
found
America.
在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果(和中文不同)
英文擅长用长句,中文擅长用短句。
--Pandas
large
Asia.(pandan.熊猫)
cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的
When
reports
came
into
London
Zoo
wild
been
spotted
forty-five
miles
south
London,
they
were
not
taken
seriously.
一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前
定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰
--定语从句的引导词:
--指人:
主语who;
宾语who,whom;
定语
whose
--指物:
that(也可以指人)/which
--时间状语:
when/地点状语:
where/原因状语:
why
同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容
--同位语从句的引导词:
--名词(做主语、宾语等):
关系词用that而不是which
--时间:
when;
地点:
where
--定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但what可以引导同位语从句
--An
idea
might
experiment
another
way.
--I
no
what
happened
him。
seriously(they指代reports)
take
sthseriously=deal
with
sthseriously认真地对待某事
--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.
sthlightly草率地对待某事(lightlyadv.轻率地)
--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly(hotpotaton.棘手的问题)
However,
as
began
accumulate,
experts
investigate,for
descriptions
given
by
people
who
claimed
seen
extraordinarily
similar.
Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)
As连词:
随着,当...之时
过去分词做定语:
--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople
--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)
--abookwrittenbyLuxun
claim
done
sth声称曾经做过某事
--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.
The
hunt
small
village
woman
picking
blackberries
saw
'
cat'
only
five
yards
away
her.
Whereawomanpicking…定语从句
still
remember
school
I
studied
English.
It
immediately
ran
when
it,
and
confirmed
attack
being
unless
it
cornered.
Confirm=be
sure=be
certain(confirmvt.确定)
Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)
--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.
search
proved
difficult,
often
observed
one
morning
twenty
evening.
search=hunt
Wherever
went,
left
behind
trail
dead
deer
like
rabbits.
把某物留在后面:
behind
--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.(n.血)
Paw
prints
number
places
fur
bushes.
英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。
而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。
bushes.(被动)
à
Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.(主动)
--clingingtobushes是现在分词短语做宾补
Several
complained
"
noises'
night
businessman
fishing
trip
tree.
complain
of/about
sth抱怨某事
on+名词:
强调动作正在进行
--on
rise在上升/on
increase在增加
watch在观看/on
match在比赛中
trip在钓鱼的途中/on
holiday在度假
now
fully
convinced
animal
puma,
but
Fully(adv.充分地,完全地)=completely=entirely
As
pumas
reported
missing
any
country,
this
possession
private
collector
somehow
managed
escape.
sthbein
sb=sthbein
sb'
s
possession某物归某人所有(主语是物)
beautiful
car
my
possession.=Thebeautifulcarisin
Sbbein
sth某人拥有某物(主语是人)
am
car.(inpossessionof…做表语)
person
big
house
excited.(inpossessionof…做定语)
of…拥有…
went
several
weeks,
caught.
Wenton=lasted(lastvi.继续,持续)
disturbing
think
dangerous
quiet
countryside.
that...一想到…就心理不安
--It
thin
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