英语四级真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语四级真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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C)Atarailwaystation.
D)Atarestaurant.
2.
A)Themanisinvitingthewomantodinner.
B)Thewomanistoobusytojointhemanfordinner.
C)ThewomanisafriendoftheStevensons’.
D)ThemanisgoingtovisittheStevensons’.
3.
A)Theprofessor’spresentationwasnotconvincingenough.
B)Theprofessor’slecturenotesweretoocomplicated.
C)Theprofessorspokewithastrongaccent.
D)Theprofessorspoketoofast.
4.
A)Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.
B)Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.
C)ThefurnitureunthemarketwasonsaleeverySunday.
D)Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.
5.
A)Themanisthinkingabouttakinganewjob.
B)Themanlikesajobthatenableshimtotravel.
C)Themanissurethathewillgainmorebytakingthejob.
D)Themandoesn’twanttostayhomeandtakecareoftheirchild.
6.
A)TaketheGREtestagainin8weeks.
B)Calltocheckhisscores.
C)Bepatientandwait.
D)Inquirewhenthetestscoresarereleased.
7.
A)Shereaditselectively
B).Shewentoveritchapterbychapter
C).Shereaditslowly
D)Shefinisheditatastretch.
8.
A)Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.
B)Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.
C)Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.
D)Hewasfinedforspeeding.
9.
A)Waitforataxi.
B)Buysomefood.
C)Goonatrip.
D)Booktraintickets.
10.
A)It’snotashardasexpected.
B)It’stootoughforsomestudents.
C)It’smuchmoredifficultthanpeoplethink.
D)It’sbelievedtobethehardestoptionalcourse.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Question11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.
A)Anxiousandworried.
B)Proudandexcited.
C)Nervousandconfused.
D)Inspiredandconfident.
12.
A)Hisfatherscoldedhimseverely.
B)Hisfathertookbackthesixdollars.
C)Hisfathermadehimdothecuttingagain.
D)Hisfathercuttheleaveshimself.
13.
A)Onecanbenefitalotfromworkingwithhisfather.
B)Manuallabourersshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.
C)Oneshouldalwaysdohisjobearnestly.
D)Teenagerstendtobecareless.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.
A)Heranavillageshop.
B)Heworkedonafarm.
C)Heworkedinanadvertisingagency.
D)Hewasagardener.
15.
A)Itwasstressful.
B)Itwascolorful.
C)Itwaspeaceful.
D)Itwasboring.
16.
A)Hisdesiretostarthisownbusiness.
B)Thecrisisinhisfamilylife.
C)Thedeclineinhishealth.
D)Hisdreamoflivinginthecountryside.
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.
A)Becausetherearenosignstodirectthem.
B)Becausenotourguidesareavailable.
C)Becauseallthebuildingsinthecitylookalike.
D)Becausetheuniversityiseverywhereinthecity.
18.
A)Theysettheirownexams.
B)Theyselecttheirownstudents.
C)Theyawardtheirowndegrees.
D)Theyorganizetheirownlaboratorywork.
19.
A)Mostofthemhavealonghistory.
B)Manyofthemarespecializedlibraries.
C)Theyhousemorebooksthananyotheruniversitylibrary.
D)TheyeachhaveacopyofeverybookpublishedinBritain.
20.
A)Veryfewofthemareengagedinresearch.
B)Theywerenotawardeddegreesuntil1948.
C)Theyhaveoutnumberedmalestudents.
D)Theywerenottreatedequallyuntil1881.
PartII
ReadingComprehension
(35minutes)
Direction:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:
boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;
girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.
“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparablemountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)
Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.
Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?
21.
Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans________.
A)childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents
B)childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents
C)bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime
D)bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime
22.
Accordingtotheauthor,thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis______.
A)quiteconvincing
B)partiallytrue
C)totallygroundless
D)ratherconfusing
23.
Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif______.
A)hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying
B)heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownway
C)hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivities
D)heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents
24.
TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids______.
A)areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities
B)areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothers
C)arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTV
D)areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork
25.
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A)extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligence
B)mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff
C)effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitful
D)mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,‘ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.
FewwouldarguewithFord’sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”
ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance(大量地)becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthis
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