四川省棠湖中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省棠湖中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省棠湖中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2019年春四川省棠湖中学高一第一学月考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷选择题(100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Checkhisweight.
2.Whatwillthemando?
A.Lockthecupboard.B.AskJimforhelp.C.Movethecupboardhimself.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Stayinghome.B.Reducingairpollution.C.Enjoyingfreshair.
4.Wherewillthemanputtheplayingcards?
A.BytheTV.B.Underthetable.C.Onthebookcase.
5.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?
A.Hewearsglasses.B.Helikesdancing.C.Hehasshorthair.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howmanypeoplewillbeabsent(缺席的)?
A.4.B.5.C.9.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabar.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanapologize?
A.Heranintothewoman.B.Hewaslatefortheappointment.
C.Hecouldn’tofferhelptothewoman.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Goshopping.B.Takethebus.C.Packsomebags.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InSaudiArabia.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.
11.HowdidthewomanfindherfirstyearatTheLondonWeekly?
A.Discouraging.B.Beneficial.C.Exciting.
12.Whatisthewoman’sgreateststrength?
A.Shehandlespressurewell.B.Sheishonorableandeasy-going.
C.Sheisquickinlearningnewthings.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisthemangoingtoHongKong?
A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Tostudy.
14.Whatclasswillthemantravel?
A.Thefirstclass.B.Thebusinessclass.C.Theeconomyclass.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticketintotal?
A.$830.B.$870.C.$900.
16.Forwhatwillthemancallback?
A.Thehotelreservation.B.Theticketinformation.
C.TheclimateinHongKong.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisDervlaMurphy?
A.Ajournalist.B.Aphotographer.C.Atravelwriter.
18.WhoinspiredDervlatostartthejourney?
A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herpenpal.
19.WhatwasDervla’stravelintheBalkansandAfghanistanlike?
A.Enjoyable.B.Dangerous.C.Tiring.
20.WherewouldDervlaliketostayonherjourney?
A.Inalocalfamily.B.Inahotel.C.Inacamp.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withthesetipsyoucanfinallygetasolidnight'ssleep.
ReserveYourBed
Getintobedjustforsleeping.Avoidworking,payingbills,reading,orwatchingtelevisioninbed.Ifyouassociateyourbedonlywithsleep,you’llbemorelikelytofallasleep.
WatchtheCaffeine(咖啡因)
Toomuchcaffeinethroughoutthedaycancauseinterruptedsleep.Limityourselftotwocupsoftea,coffee,orcola,takenatleast6hoursbeforebedtime.
TaptheExerciseAnswer
InastudyfromStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,agroupof50-to76-year-oldswhohadcomplainedofsleepproblemsbeganproperexerciseforabouthalfanhourfourtimesaweek.Comparedwithasimilargroupofpeoplewhodidn’texercise,themoreactivegroupsleptanaverageofonehourmoreeachnight,tooklesstimetofallasleep.
TakeaBath
Takeawarmbathanhourortwobeforebed.Yourbodytemperaturewillslowlydropafteryougetoutofthetub(浴盆),makingyoufeeltired.Don’tbatherightbeforebed,however,becauseitcanbrieflystimulateyouenoughtomakeithardtofallasleep.
BuytheRightBed
Abedthat’stoosoftcancausepoorsleep.Replaceyourmattress(床垫)ifit’smorethantenyearsold,andbuyonethat’sasfirmasyoucantoleratebutstillcomfortable.
If30minutesgobyandyouhaven’tfallenasleep,don’tlieinbedfeelingfrustrated.Getupanddosomethingrelaxing.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceifonewantstohaveagoodsleep?
A.Drinkingasmuchcoffeeaspossible.
B.Takingawarmbathanhourortwobeforebed.
C.WatchingTVinbedbeforegoingtosleep.
D.Buyingabeautifulandsoftbed.
22.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?
A.excitedB.tiredC.interestedD.encouraged
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TakeabathbeforesleepingB.Theimportanceofagoodsleep
C.TipsforagoodsleepD.Howtobuythebestbed
B
ItisnoteasytobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintoamedicalcollege.MorethanonehundredandtwentyAmericanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.
Peoplecangetadviceaboutmedicalschoolsfrommanyresources.OneoftheseisthePrincetonReview.Thepublicationprovidesinformationaboutcolleges,studyprogramsandjobs.
ThePrincetonReviewsaysthecompetitiontoentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyaboutsixteenthousandofopenings.Butmorethanthirty-twothousandstudentsmaytryit.Manyofthosearewomen.
Mostapplicantscontactmorethanonemedicalschool.Somecontactmany.AnimportantpartoftheapplicationusuallyistheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTestwhichiscalledMCAT.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.
Thepeoplewhowanttoentermedicalschoolsarerated(评定)onreasoning,physicalandbiologicalsciencesandanexampleofwriting.ApplicantsformedicalschoolsneedtodowellontheMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.
Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheyattempttoenteramedicalschool.
24.Toentermedicalschoolsis______.
A.effortlessB.notcompetitiveC.fiercelycompetitiveD.easy
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePrincetonReview?
A.Itcangiveusadviceaboutmedicalschools.
B.Itisagreatresourceforpeoplewhowanttobecomedoctors.
C.Itcanprovideusinformationaboutstudyprograms.
D.ItprovidestheMCATtest.
26.Theunderlinedword“those”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.
A.peoplewhowanttobedoctorsB.peoplewhowanttoenteramedicalschool
C.peoplewhoaretestedbyMCATD.doctorsintheUnitedStates
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowtobeagooddoctorintheUnitedStates.
B.TheimportanceofthePrincetonReview.
C.HowtopreparefortheMCAT.
D.Howtogetintoamedicalschool.
C
MyfirstweekintheUnitedStateswasaculturalshock.Everythingfeltnewtome,includingthestyleofconversation,thecommunityIlivedinandeventhetypeoffoodpeopleate.
Inourcommunitybackhome,peopleeatmuttonandchicken.Porkandbeefarealsocommonamongothercommunities,buteatingbeefistakenasanillegalact.UnlikeNepal,eatingbeefiscommonintheWestwheremostofthepeoplefollowreligionsotherthanHinduism.
Foodisjustanexample.Whenpeoplemovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother,theyshouldadapt(适应)themselvestothenewculture.Forexample,goingtothebarsorgettingdrunkisnotacceptableinmycommunity,butitiscommonintheUSafteracertainage.
IwasraisedinatraditionalHindufamilyinNepal.Wehaveaconservative(保守的,谨慎的)opiniontowardsmarriage.Arrangedmarriages(包办婚姻)arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.Freelovemarriagesarenotallowedandareseldomseen.Same-sexmarriageisalsoconsideredimpossible.
Tome,cultureisamatterofhabit.Thecultureissodeep-rootedinpeople’smindsthatmostpeopleareagainstchanges.Itisalwayseasyforthemtodowhattheyhavebeendoingthroughouttheirlife.Itmaybedifficultforanyonetoadapttoanewculture.
However,withtravelbeinganunavoidablethingformodernpeople,onealwayscomesacrossdifferentcultures.Insuchcases,oneshouldberespectfulandadaptivetothecultureotherpeoplefollow.Theworldisalwaysabetterplacetoliveinwhenwehavespacesforpeopleofallcultures.
28.WhatdoestheNepallawforbidpeopletoeat?
A.Pork.B.Beef.C.Chicken.D.Mutton.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.MostwesternersbelieveinHinduism.B.GettingdrunkinNepalisacceptable.
C.AnyonecanenterthebarsintheUS.D.Thewritercameacrossaculturalshock.
30.WhichmaybeseenmostinNepal?
A.Openmarriages.B.Freelovemarriages.
C.Same-sexmarriage.D.Arrangedmarriages.
31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetodifferentcultures?
A.Negative.B.Respectful.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.
D
Intoday'sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?
Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.
However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeem(挽回)popularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy(精确性).Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory(配饰)business.Andtoday,theima
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