雅思入学测试及答案Word格式文档下载.doc
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雅思入学测试及答案Word格式文档下载.doc
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5.Cause______________6.Generation_____________
7.Poverty_____________8.Sophisticated_____________
9.Breed________________10.Feature_________________
同义词连线(每题2分,共20分)
11.Spotinaccessible
12.Surroundingskeep
13.Constrainalter
14.Boostpercentage
15.Assessenhance
16.Isolatelimit
17.Maintainestimate
18.Changerudimentary
19.Fundamentaldiscover
20.Proportionenvironment
Part2Reading
Passageone(每题3分,共15分)
Oneexampleofself-medicationwasdiscoveredin1987.MichaelHuffmanandMohamediSeifu,workingintheMahaleMountainsNationalParkinTanzania,noticedthatlocalchimpanzeessufferingfromintestinalwormswoulddosethemselveswithpithofaplantcalledVeronia.Thisplantproducespoisonouschemicalscalledterpenes.Itspithcontainsastrongenoughconcentrationtokillgutparasites,butnotsostrongastokillchimps(norpeople,forthatmatter;
localsusethepithforthesamepurpose).
Evidenceforthedetoxifyingnatureofclaycamein1999,fromanexperimentcarriedoutonmacawsbyJamesGilardiandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,Macawseatseedscontainingalkaloids,agroupofchemicalsthathassomenotoriouslytoxicmemberssuchasstrychnine.Inthewild,thebirdsarefrequentlyseenperchedonerodingriverbankseatingclay.
In1972RichardWrangham,aresearcherattheGombeStreamReserveinTanzania,noticedthatchimpanzeeswereeatingtheleavesofatreecalledAspilla.Thechimpschosetheleavescarefullybytestingthemintheirmouths.Havingchosenaleaf,achimpwouldfolditintoafanandswallowit.Someofthechimpswerenoticedwrinklingtheirnosesastheyswallowedtheseleaves,suggestingtheexperiencewasunpleasant.Later,undigestedleaveswerefoundontheforestfloor.
ItwasDrHuffmanwhogottothebottomoftheproblem.Hedidsobywatchingwhatcameoutofthechimps,ratherthanconcentratingonwhatwentin.Hefoundthattheegestedleaveswerefullofintestinalworms.Thefactorcommontoall19speciesofleavesswallowedbythechimpswasthattheywerecoveredwithmicroscopichooks.Thesecaughtthewormsanddraggedthemformtheirlodgings.
Questions21-25
CompletethenotesbelowusingNOMORETHANONEWORDORNUMBERfromthefollowingparagraphs
Writeyouranswersinboxes5-9onyouranswersheet.
Date
Name
Animal
Food
Mechanism
1987
MichaelHuffmanandMohanmediSeifu
Chimpanzee
21______ofVeronia
Containedchemicals,22___,thatcankillparasites
1999
JamesGilardiandhiscolleagues
Macaw
Seeds(contain
23_____)andclay
Claycan24____thepoisonouscontentsinfood
1972
RichardWrang-ham
Leaveswithtiny25_____onsurface
Suchleavescancatchandexpelwormsfromintestines
Passagetwo(每题3分,共15分)
Sometimesideasjustpopupoutoftheblue.OrinCharliePaton’scase,outoftherain.“IwasinabusinMoroccotravelingthroughthedesert,”heremembers.“Ithadbeenrainingandthebuswasfullofhot,wetpeople.ThewindowssteamedupandIwenttosleepwithatowelagainsttheglass.WhenIwoke,thethingwassoakingwet.Ihadtowringitout.Anditsetmethinking.Whywasitsowet?
”
Theanswer,ofcourse,wascondensation.BackhomeinLondon,aphysicistfriend,PhilipDavies,explainedthattheglass,chilledbytherainoutside,hadcooledthehothumidairinsidethebusbelowitsdewpoint,causingdropletsofwatertoformontheinsideofthewindow.Intrigued,Paton-alightingengineerbyprofession-startedrigginguphisownequipment.“Imademyownsolarstills.Itoccurredtomethatyoumightbeabletoproducewaterinthiswayinthedesert,simplybycoolingtheair.Iwonderedwhetheryoucouldmakeenoughtoirrigatefieldsandgrowcrops.”
Today,adecadeon,hisdreamhastakenshapeasgiantgreenhouseonadesertislandoffAbuDhabiinthePersianGulf---thefirstcommerciallyviableVersionofhis“seawatergreenhouse”.
Questions26-30
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?
Inboxes27-31onyouranswersheet,write
TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation
FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation
NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis
26.Patoncameupwiththeideaofmakingwaterindesertbypureaccident.
27.thebusPatonrodeinhadpoorventilationbecauseofbrokenfans.
28.Patonwokeupfromsleeptodiscoverthathistowelwaswet.
29.Patonstartedhisgreenhouseprojectimmediatelyaftermeetingupwithhisfriend.
30.PatonlateropenedhisownbusinessinthePersianGulf.
Part3Writing
Question31-36(每题5分,共30分)
TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.
31.推进/促进.....的发展
32.采取措施
33.减少负面影响
34.随着失业率的高居不下
35.老年人
36.在贫困家庭长大的孩子能够更早的适应社会
答案:
Part1
1.包含,潜心于2.和…联系在一起,与…有关
3.<
n>
主题,科目<
adj>
易于4.优先,优先权
5.<
原因<
v>
引起6.一代;
产生
7.贫困,困难8.复杂的,久经世故的
9.繁殖,饲养10.特色,特征,容貌
11spot-discover12surrounding-environment13constrain-limit14boost-enhance15assess-estimate16.isolate-inaccessible17maintain-keep18change-alter
19fundamental-rudimentary20proportion-percentage
Part2
21.Pith22terpenes23alkaloids24detoxify25hooks
26TRUE27NOTGIVEN28FALSE29FALSE30TRUE
Part3
31.Promotethedevelopmentof
32.Takemeasures/steps
33.Reducethenegativeimpact/effect
34.Astheunemploymentrateremainhigh
35.theaged;
seniorcitizen;
theelderly;
oldpeople
36.Childrenwhogrowupinpoor/needyfamilytendtobeabletoadapttosocietyearlier.
4
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