1999年同等学力英语真题Word文档格式.doc
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1999年同等学力英语真题Word文档格式.doc
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18.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yeasago.
A.hardtoinvent B.hardtounderstand
C.hardtoimagine D.hardtobelieve
19.Youhavetopaya(n)premiumforexpressdelivery.
A.extracharge B.extraprice C.extratip D.extrabonus
20.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasilyputupforamonthorayearforasingleday.
A.arrange B.manage C.last D.stay
21.Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdogatthedoor.
A.carefully B.deliberately C.nervously D.bravely
22.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedto~thisabundantsupplydirectly.
A.produce B.reserve C.exploit D.search
23.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsagobanstradeinplantsandanimalofendangeredspecies.
A.forbids B.eliminates C.promotes D.protects
24.Itisnoteasytoremaintranquilwheneventssuddenlychangeyoulife.
A.calm B.upset C.steady D.severe
25.Whenfacedwithdoubtsfromsomeadvisersontheattemptedinvasion,Kennedyignoredthem.
A.failedtounderstand B.putupwith
C.stoodupfor D.refusedtoconsider
SectionB
Inthissection,therearetenincompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
26.Don'
t_______whileI'
mtalking.Youcanaskwhatyouwantlater.
A.cutout B.cutin C.cutoff D.cutdown
27.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencedmenwerenotan_______butaliability.
A.assistance B.advantage C.asset D.award
28.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas______ceased.
A.rotation B.suspension C.emission D.motivation
29.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho______it.
A.innovate B.inhabit C.integrate D.inherit
30.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences_______thoseoftheirfamilies.
A.ratherthan B.betterthan C.morethan D.otherthan
31.Thefactthattheearth'
ssurfaceheats_______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.
A.unsteadily B.unevenly C.infrequently D.irregularly
32.Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill_____changesintheland.
A.adapt B.adopt C.witness D.define
33.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot_______tobedelayed.
A.easy B.available C.great D.likely
34.Thefirststepbeforemakinganydecisionto
A.interact B.integrate C.intervene D.intensify
35.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby
A.donations B.advertisements C.pensions D.accounts
PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points)
Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Lateralthinking(迂回思维),firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward'
sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,Caspar'
sparentsworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachersmightsnap,"
Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?
"
"
Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit."
Edwardadmits.NowCasparisatOxford-whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic(诵读困难).Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance."
Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,"
hisfathersays,"
usingmytechniquesand,whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidextremelywell."
Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,"
TeachYourChildHowtoThink,"
inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.
Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andeverybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'
tverylogical.Soisn'
titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?
"
Youknow,"
EdwarddeBonesays,"
ifyouexaminepeople'
sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofindfaultsoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!
Oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview."
TeachYourChildHowtoThink"
offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseeingtheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandexploringthealternatives.
36.WhatisTRUEaboutCaspar?
A.Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.
B.Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.
C.HeisEdward'
sson.
D.Heisanadventurousthinker.
37.CasparsucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause________.
A.heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather
B.hereadthebook"
TeachYourChildHowtothink"
beforetheexam
C.hewascarefulandoftenoverworked
D.allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance
38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward_________.
A.waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexic
B.oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren
C.waslikelytoimprovechildren'
slogicwithhisbook
D.gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasborn
39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressesEdwarddeBone'
sview?
A.Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.
B.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.
C.Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'
tverylogical.
D.hisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.
40.LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT_______.
A.seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying
B.exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying
C.improvingone'
slogicinthinking
D.improvingone'
sperceptioninthinking
PassageTwo
Formillionsofyearsbeforedieappearanceofdieelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVanddieInternet,earth'
screaturesevolvedonaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbelief,humansdon’tneedlesssleepastheyage.)
Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourpernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What'
sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that'
snotnearlyenough.
Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezoneorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders.“Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep,”Jonessays.
Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns.Mymotto(座右铭)is'
Sleepdefensively'
"
saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines--l/iregoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday--areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges—avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath—yieldbettersleep.
41.WhatisTRUEofhumansleep?
A.Onaverage,peopleint
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