河北省衡水中学高考英语临门一卷附答案详解Word格式.docx
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河北省衡水中学高考英语临门一卷附答案详解Word格式.docx
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FlowerStation
FlowerStationoffersLondoners24-hourserviceandsame-daydelivery(evenonSundays)onordersbefore6:
00p.m.Theirbunchesvaryinprice,sothere'
ssomethingforeverybudget.Butonethingyoucanalwayscountonisthefirst-classqualityoftheirprettypetals(花瓣).
www.flowerstation.co.uk
Bloom&
Wild
Whileithasbranchedoutintobiggerhand-tiedbunches,it'
stheletterboxflowerdeliverythatmakesthecompanyanotedflowerpioneer.Theirboxesofflowerswillbetherewaitingonthedoormat.Sortbyoccasionorcollectionandwhetheryou'
rebuyingforabirthday,weddingorbabyshower,Bloom&
Wildwillhaveyoucovered.Offeringtwo-hourdeliverywithinLondon,it'
sagreatoptionfortheforgetful.
Grace&
Thorne
Thorneoffersnationwideovernightdeliveryandsame-daydeliveryinLondon.Inspiredbyartandfashion,eachbunchfocusesonnaturalharmony,givingtheflowersaspirited,wildappearance.Liketheshop'
ssignaturebunches,everybunchofweddingflowersisuniqueandmadetothecustomer'
sspecification.Theywillhelpyoufindtheperfectarrangementsforyourspecialday.
1.What'
sspecialaboutPetalon?
______
A.Itspricesarereasonable.
B.Itspackagingisattractive.
C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.Itoffersserviceroundtheclock.
2.WhatisBloom&
Wildfamousfor?
A.Itsvarietiesofbranches.
B.Itslargecollectionofflowers.
C.ItsfreedeliverywithinLondon.
D.Itsoriginalletterboxflowerdelivery.
3.Whichmightyoucontactifyoubuycustom-madeweddingflowers?
A.www.petalon.co.uk.B.www.flowerstation.co.uk.
C..D..
B
LloydBlackdecidedtojointheAnytimeFitnessgyminSemmes,Alabamalastyearafterhefoundhimselfstrugglingtoaccomplishsimplehouseholdtasks.The91-year-oldmanhopedthatjoiningagymmighthelphimbuildstrengthandreducehisachesandpains.Overthepastyear,Blackhasbeenfaithfullycomingtothegymthreetimesaweek.Hisoveralls(工装裤)reallycatchplentyofattention.Hesaysthathepreferstowearoverallsduringhisworkoutsbecausetheyarecomfortable,andhehas"
troublekeepinghistrousersup"
otherwise.
WhenBlackfirstjoinedAnytimeFitness,gymmanagerAshleySeamansayshecouldbarelylast10minutesonthetreadmill(跑步机)withoutbecomingwinded.Now,however,theseniorcaneffortlesslydopowerwalkingforthirtyminutesbeforemovingontohisworkoutroutine.AsameansofpraisingBlackforhisadvance,SeamanrecentlynamedBlack"
MemberoftheMonth"
.
Healsotakestimetohelpotherseniorsnewtothegymlearnhowtousetheweightliftingmachines."
He'
sjustafriendlysoul.Hewillgototheotherelderlymembersandshowthemhowtousethemachines,"
Seamansharedinapostonthegym'
sFacebookpage."
Someonelikehimalwaysencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessintheirlife,"
thepostreads."
Seeinghimworkoutthreetimesaweekinhisoverallsbrightensourday!
"
Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertomow(割)thesevenacresofgrassathishouseandtoolaroundinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.Healwayssays,"
Ageisjustanumberanditdoesn'
tmeanyoucan'
tgetintothegym."
4.WhatmakesBlackdrawtheattentionofthegymmembers?
A.Histooslowpace.B.Hisuniqueclothes.
C.Hisdifferenceinage.D.Hisclinicalsymptoms.
5.WhatwasthemainreasonforBlack'
swinningthename"
?
A.Hisphysicalquality.
B.Hisoperationalskills.
C.Hiswillingnesstohelpothers.
D.Hisgreatprogressinworkouts.
6.HowdidSeamandescribeBlackinhispost?
A.He'
sinspiring.B.He'
sambitious.
C.He'
srespectful.D.He'
sdemanding.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromBlack'
sstory?
A.It'
snevertoolatetotakeexercise.
B.Thestrongerthebody,themoreintelligentthebrain.
C.Walkahundredstepsafterdinnerandlivetoninety-nine.
D.Practiselong-distancerunningdaily,gettingolderandyounger.
C
Happiness,thatshortanddelightfulfeeling,seemsalltoorarein2020.Butthere'
soneplacewherehappinessisthenameofthegame.And,no,we'
renottalkingaboutDisneyWorld.
Denmark,currentlythesecondhappiestcountryonearth,isnowhometoTheHappinessMuseum,whichiscreatedbyTheHappinessResearchInstitute,athinktankfocusingonwell-being,happinessandqualityoflife.Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterallybringinghappinesstolife,remindingvisitorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesthemfeelgood.LedbyMeikWiking,authorofthreeinternationalbestsellers,themuseumopenedonJuly14inasmall240-square-meterspaceinCopenhagen.
Visitorstothemuseumwillfindmanyinteractiveexhibits.EachroomisdevotedtoaSpecificapproachtostudyinghappiness.ThepoliticsofhappinessexhibitasksquestionsabouttheroleofelectionsandGDPindeterminingnationalhappiness.There'
salsoageographyofhappinesssectionthatexplorestheroleofbuiltenvironmentsonhappinesslevels,aswellasshowingaworldmapwiththeWorldHappinessReport2020'
shappinessrankingof153countries.Thereareothersectionslikethescienceofhappiness,thehistoryofhappinessandwhatliesinstoreforthefuture.
Certainmuseumexhibitsincludevisitors'
personalperceptionofhappiness.CanyoudeterminewhichhalfoftheMonaLisa'
smouthsmiles?
Howdoyouexplainthemeaningofhappiness?
Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofdonatedartworksdonatedbypeoplefromaroundtheglobe,whichremindthemofhappymomentsintheirlives.
Whilethemuseumisaveryoptimisticplacetobe,it'
salsoawareofthedifficultiesofbeingapublicplaceinthemiddleofaglobalpandemic(流行病).Themuseumhasstrictpoliciesinplacetoensuresocialdistancingandsafety,includingonlyallowing50visitorsatatimeandaone-waypaththroughthemuseum.
8.What'
sthemainpurposeofcreatingTheHappinessMuseum?
A.Toremindpeopletoreadbooksonhappiness.
B.Tohelpvisitorslearnandexperiencehappiness.
C.Toadvisevisitorstosharehappinesswithothers.
D.Totellpeoplewaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife.
9.Wherecanyoulearnabouttheeffectofbuiltenvironmentsonhappinesslevels?
A.Inthescienceofhappinesssection.
B.Inthehistoryofhappinesssection.
C.Inthepoliticsofhappinesssection.
D.Inthegeographyofhappinesssection.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
perception"
inParagraph4referto?
A.Understanding.B.Praising.
C.Documenting.D.Misusing.
11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutthemuseuminthelastparagraph?
A.Thechallengeitfacesatpresent.
B.Itsdifficultyinreceivingvisitors.
C.Itspositiveattitudetowardsfuture.
D.Thesafetymeasuresittakesforvisitors.
D
ResearchersfromtheSingapore-MITAllianceforResearchandTechnology(SMART)havedesignedaportableopticalsensor(光谱传感器),alsocalledleaf-clipRamansensor,whichcanmonitorwhetheraplantisunderstress.Precisionagricultureisimportantfordealingwithgrowingfoodinsecurity,butitrequiresnewtechnologiesforrapiddetectionofplantstressesinadvance.SMART'
snewportableleaf-clipRamansensorisusefulinprecisionagricultureallowingearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinplants一avitalnutrientandthemostimportantcomponentofchemicalfertilizers(化肥).
Ourfindingsshowedthatmeasurementsusingtheportableleaf-clipRamansensorunderfull-lightgrowthconditionswereconsistentwithmeasurementsobtainedwithadesktopRamanopticalinstrumentonleaf-sectionsunderlaboratoryconditions,"
saysMITProfessorRajeevRam."
Wefoundthatearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinlivingplantsispossiblewiththeportablesensor."
Whilethestudymainlylookedatnitrogenshortageinplants,thedevicecanalsobeusedtomeasurelevelsofothermetabolites(代谢物),allowingittodetectotherplantstresstypessuchasheatandcoldstress,saltstress,andlightstress.Thesimplicityandspeedoftheseleaf-clipRamansensorsmakethempracticalforfieldusebyfarmerstoensurecrophealth.
Thesensorwastestedonmultiplevegetablevarietiesandsupportstheefforttoproducenutritious,low-costvegetables,"
saysProfessorNam-HaiChua."
Extensionofthisworktoawidervarietyofcropsmaycontributegloballytoimprovedcropoutputandreductionofenvironmentalpollutionthroughreducedfertilizeruse."
TheportableRamansystemwasdesignedincombinationwithlocalcompanyTechnospexPteLtd.Theleaf-clipRamansensorconsistsofa3Dprintedclipthatisbuiltaroundafiber-basedRamandetectionunit.
12.Howisthenewdeviceusedtodetectaplant'
snutritionstress?
A.Bymeasuringitsnitrogenlevels.
B.Bycheckingitsexposuretolight.
C.Byexaminingitsfieldconditions.
D.Bytestingitsresistancetoextremeweather.
13.WhatadvantagedoesthenewdevicehaveoveradesktopRamanopticalinstrument?
A.Itissimplerintheory.
B.Itismorefittouseinthelab.
C.Itismoreaccurateindetectionresults.
D.Itismore
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