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版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修1 Unit 5 课后达标检测 含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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People’spuzzle:
Tahosa’sropescoursesaresomeofthenation’sbest.Useyourhands,feetandbrainstotakeuphigh-flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears.Flyfishingat9,000feet?
Yes.Fishinglicensesorexperienceneeded?
No,sir!
Chooseyouradventure:
Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparemealsandruntheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.
CampRaymond
Parks,Arizona
Don’tlookdown:
Whenyouarelookingupatthestars,lightpollutionisyourenemy.ButCampRaymond’slocationandelevation(海拔)of6,700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars.
That’scool:
Don’tforgetyourcameraandajacket.Duringtheday,youcouldspotbearsanddeer.Atnight,temperaturescanfallsharply.Hotcocoaatsummercamp?
Cool.
PamlicoSeaBase
BlountsCreek,NorthCarolina
Gocoastal:
ExploretheCarolinacoastbyboat.Youchoosetheroute,andPamlicoprovidestheequipment.Keepaneyeoutforwildhorses,lighthousesandboatloadsoffish.
Setsail:
Evenifyoudon’tknowthestarboard,Pamlico’ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.
BaseCamp
St.Paul,Minnesota
Bigupgrade:
Whathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall(骑兵训练场)intoanadventuredestinationintheheartofthecity?
YougetBaseCampforovernightlock-ins,weekendretreats(隐居处)andsummercamp.
Insideout:
MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter’scoldestdays.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营,包括活动地点、活动项目、注意事项等。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase?
A.Itrequiresfishinglicenses.
B.Itofferslessonsonflyingaplane.
C.It’sthecampthatisintendedforbravekids.
D.Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的“Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps?
”可知,“TahosaHighAdventureBase”是夏令营;
根据该部分最后两句“Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparemealsandruntheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.”可知,你可以选择全包的方式,那里的工作人员会准备饭并组织项目,或者你自己控制并计划你完美的一周;
这是你的选择。
据此可知,参加TahosaHigh冒险基地夏令营可以设定自己的节奏,故D项正确。
2.WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase?
A.Howtousethestarboard.
B.Howtochoosecampingequipment.
C.Howtousethestarsfordirections.
D.Howtomakeaboatonyourown.
C 解析:
根据PamlicoSeaBase部分的尾句“You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.”可知,在Pamlico海洋基地夏令营,你可以学会用星星辨别方向,故C项正确。
3.Inwhichcampcankidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays?
A.BaseCamp.
B.CampRaymond.
C.PamlicoSeaBase.
D.TahosaHighAdventureBase.
A 解析:
根据BaseCamp部分中的“MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter’scoldestdays.”可知,基地夏令营的大部分活动都在室内,这意味着像攀登墙这样的活动可以在冬天最冷的时候进行。
故A项正确。
B
济南高考模拟)At1,345metersabovesealevel,BenNevisisdefinitelynottheworld’smostdifficultmountaintoclimb.Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy.OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible.
BenConway,a19-year-oldartstudentfromLondon,recentlytookupthechallengeasawaytostandoutinanapplicationforascholarshipfortheSchoolofCommunicationArtsinBrixton.Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m.,onJune27,andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen,afriendfromhisartfoundationyear,whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatservedashisapplicationproject.Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn’tthesmoothestexperience.
HalfwayupBenNevis,oneofhisshoesbroke,sohehadtotapetheshoestohisfeettomakesuretheystayedon.Theweatherdidn’tmakeiteasyforhimeither,asheclaimedthatitrainedprettymuchthewholetime,andhehadtogoagainst40to50milesanhourwinds.Duetothesedifficultconditions,Benandhisfriendhadtoturnbackafterreaching900metersupthemountain.
Apartfromprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject,thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses,likeSal’sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld.
“Raisingmoneyforcharitybringshappinesstopeople’slivesandifIcandosomethingridiculousandbringsomeonehappiness,thenthat’swhatit’sallabout,”Bensaid.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了19岁的英国学生BenConway穿5英寸(约13厘米)的高跟鞋爬海拔1345米的本尼维斯山的故事。
4.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph1?
A.Pleasant.B.Boring.
C.Tough.D.Smooth.
词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的第一句可知,海拔1345米的本尼维斯山绝对不是世界上最难攀爬的山峰。
根据画线词所在句中的“But”可知,前后句为转折关系,且根据前一句中的“difficult”及后一句中的“impossible”可知,画线词所在句表示,但是如果不是穿登山鞋而是穿一双5英寸的高跟鞋的话,特别是对一个男人来说,事情就相当难办了。
因此画线词tricky的意思为“难办的,棘手的”,故选C项。
5.WhydidAllenvideotapethehigh-heelclimbforBen?
A.Toprovenothingisimpossible.
B.Torecordaspecialexperience.
C.Topromotetheirfriendship.
D.ToassistinBen’sapplication.
根据第二段中的“Hestarted...wasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen,afriendfromhisartfoundationyear,whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatservedashisapplicationproject.”可知,Allen录下Ben穿高跟鞋爬山的过程是为了协助Ben进行奖学金的申请,故选D项。
6.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?
A.Thedifficultiesintheclimb.
B.Theclimbingroute.
C.Theterribleweather.
D.Theunexpectedincident.
段落大意题。
根据第三段内容可知,Ben在穿高跟鞋爬山过程中高跟鞋坏了一只、天几乎一直在下雨、顶着每小时40至50英里的风,因此第三段主要写的是Ben在爬山过程中遇到的困难,故选A项。
7.WhatcanbestdescribeBen’sstory?
A.Puzzling.B.Inspiring.
C.Exciting.D.Frightening.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
通读全文并根据第一段中的“OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible.”可知,Ben的故事向我们证明困难的事情是可以做到的,他的故事是鼓舞人心的,故选B项。
C
郑州一中高三摸底)TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcookstovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannouncednewguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.
WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcookstoves.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease.Themainvictimsarewomenandgirlsindevelopingcountries,wheretheyusuallystayathomeanddothehouseholdwork.
CarlosDoraiscoordinatorintheWHO’sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油)fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.
NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcookstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.
WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction(电磁感应)stoveforabout$8.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.But,this,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了室内空气污染的原因、影响及相应的应对措施。
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theproblem”inParagraph1referto?
A.Indoorairpollution.
B.Cookinghabits.
C.Poorcookstoves.
D.Useofnaturalgas.
根据第一段第三句可推知,此处提到要应对的问题是“室内空气污染”,故选A。
9.Whyarewomenandgirlsthemainvictimsoftheindoorairpollution?
A.Theyareveryweakinthedevelopingcountries.
B.Theyaremoresensitivetotheindoorairpollution.
C.Theyareexposedtotheindoorairpollutionmore.
D.Theyarelackofdoingmoreexerciseoutdoors.
根据第二段最后一句可知,发展中国家的女性是室内空气污染的主要受害者,这是因为她们经常待在家里做家务,故选C。
10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoavoidindoorairpollution?
A.Toopenawindowwhilecooking.
B.Touseunprocessedcoalindoors.
C.Topromotethecleanerandmoremoderncookingappliances.
D.Topopularizethetraditionalcookstovesinthehome.
根据最后三段的内容尤其是最后一段最后一句可推知,避免室内空气污染的有效办法就是推广更清洁、更现代化的烹饪器具的使用,故选C。
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.HowtoPreventPollution
B.HowtoProtectWomenandGirls
C.IndoorAirPollutionKillsMillionsofPeopleEachYear
D.TheImportanceofHealthinDevelopingCountries
标题归纳题。
根据文章第一段第一句,并结合全文的内容可推知,本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了室内空气污染的问题,故选C。
D
山西八校第一次联考)NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityinNewJerseyfoundsomethingelsespecialabouthowadults—inthiscasemothers—speaktotheirveryyoungchildren.
“Wefoundforthefirsttimethatmothersshifttheirtimbre,”saidElisePiazza,apostdoctoralresearcheratPrincetonUniversity.Piazzaadded,“Timbreisbestexplainedastheuniquequalityofasound.BarryWhite’ssilkyvoicesoundsdifferentfromTomWaits’poorone—evenifthey’resingingthesamenote.”
Usingspecialequipment,PiazzaandotherPrincetonresearchersfoundthatmotherssharedsimilarchangesintimbrewhenspeakingtobabies.Theresearcherstriedtorecordthesoundsmothersusedwiththeirbabiesathome.“Wechosetorecordmothersplayingwithandreadingtotheirownbabiesju
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