中考英语首Word格式文档下载.docx
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中考英语首Word格式文档下载.docx
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populationofabout8.5million.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc 3 withtrees.Itisoneofther
4
countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工业化).Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef 5 .
SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec 6
ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.
ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf
7
languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans
8
twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,o 9 andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop
10
tospeakwiththeminEnglish.
二
IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb
1
countryintheworld.Iwenttherew
myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.
Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt
3
weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl
dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw
5
Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh
6
thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref
tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc
withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades
9
together.
NowIamb
inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.
三
Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryw
andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?
Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw
tohelpthem.
OnMondayandThursday,youcanv
him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.
F
itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togete
sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd
.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn’tm
.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea
totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertos
yourhappinessands
withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.
Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I’msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.
四
Beforewindowswereused,oldh
inEurope(欧洲)andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighw
onlyoneholeintheroof(屋顶)toletthesmokeo
fromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholesb
__
tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj
5__asmallopening(口,孔)inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm
lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw
.But,morewindthanlightwouldc
8___inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc
_“Thewind’seye”.Andtheword“w
10_”comesformtwoancient(古代的)wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.
五
Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves(条)ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladys
methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl
.
Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt
meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee
oftheday,Ihadsomemoney.Iwastheh
boyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.
Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit(定金)onanewbicycle..AndthenIstartedmynextj
asanewspaperdelivery()boy.SoonIc
paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm
!
TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon’trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.
Idon’tknowe
thatyoungladywas.Butb
shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I’dliketoshowmythankstoher.
六
Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret
1__theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.Fireengineshadbelli
2_
ofsirens(号笛).Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingw
_wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast
togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed
_.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr
6_thenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl
7_
_andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet
__theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot
theywillnotl
10_
theirbeautifulsoundsforever.
七
Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf
peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W
youliveinthecentreofamoderncityoravillagefaraway---thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw
backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Testshaves
thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H
somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara
theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata
alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc
inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeople’sattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.
Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc
noise.Wecan’t
r
tothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanmakelessnoise---ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit
八
Therearet
_manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec
theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec_
__andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr
__.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah
becausetheydon’twanttogetw
6__.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan’tseec
7_
_astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft
8_
.Rememberthatcarstakel
9_
__timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl
10__careful.
九
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc
__.ChildrenintheUSwilll
theirparents’homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef
fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof
4__goodjobs.Theyoftenw
5__totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov
theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro
__jobs.AmericansthinkitI
foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,Childrenarep
_fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh
tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
十
Someonesays:
“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise
1__moreimportantthanmoney.Why?
Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg
_,itwillneverr
_.That’swhywemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet
_isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos
useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthei
oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp
_.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl
_.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tl
_today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven
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