专题4新高考英语预演押题卷4Word文档格式.docx
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专题4新高考英语预演押题卷4Word文档格式.docx
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OurgraduateschemesarebasedinvariouscitiesaroundtheU.K.,includingLondon,Birmingham,EdinburghandBristol.
WHATYOU'
LLBEDOING
♦
Attendingclientmeetingstounderstandtheirneedsandofferingsolutionstosupportthem.
ManagingtheGroup'
sexposuretoriskandassessinginvestmentopportunities.
RiskManagementGraduateScheme
Ifyouareeagertolearnhowanationalorganizationprotectsitselfanditscustomersfromdifferentthreats,you'
llbeagreatfitforourRiskManagementteams.Whatyouneedisjusta2:
2degreeorabove.
Location:
ThefirstplacementwillbeinBristol,followedbythreeplacementsinLondon.
Developingyourunderstandingofcreditrisks,riskanalysisfindfinancialmodeling.
Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tosimplifyourriskmanagementprocesses.
FinanceGraduateScheme
Financeteamsarethetrustedadvisorstoourbusiness.And,oncetheyunderstandhowabusinessworks,theycandevelopstrategiesthathelptransformit,withinafast-changingindustry.
Accountingandfinancegraduatesarequalifiedforthisscheme.
London.
Buildingrelationshipswithcolleaguesandcustomerstobetterunderstandtheirneeds.
Reviewingourpracticesandcontributingideasonthewayswecanimprovethem.
ManufacturingGraduateScheme
We'
retheU.K.'
ssecondlargestfreshfoodmanufacturer.We'
reuniqueinthewaywesourceandmakemostofourfreshfoodourselves.Tojoinus,it'
scrucialthatyouhaveadrivinglicense.Besides,youmusthaveapassionforfoodqualityandsafety.Thosewhohaveaminimum2:
2degreeandarefluentinChinesewillbepreferred.
Workingwithavarietyofteamsatseveralofourmanufacturingsites.
Goingonplacementinstorestolearnmoreaboutourretailoperations.
1.IfyouwanttostayinBirmingham,whichgraduateschemecanyouchoose?
A.FinanceGraduateScheme.B.ManufacturingGraduateScheme.
C.RiskManagementGraduateScheme.D.CommercialBankingGraduateScheme.
2.AfterfinishingtheRiskManagementGraduateScheme,whatcanyoudo?
A.Createinvestmentopportunities.B.Mastermoreaboutretailoperations.
C.Formulatetheriskmanagementsystem.D.UseAItomakeriskmanagementprocesseseasier.
3.WhichcertificateisamusttoapplyforManufacturingGraduateScheme?
A.A2:
1degree.B.Adrivinglicense.
C.AMandarincertificate.D.Afoodproductionlicense.
B
Itwasatmidnight,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedatthetrainstation,jumpedintohercar,andbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimes.AcaroutofnowherecrashedintoEsposito'
sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatintheminivan,bruisedbutmostlyjuststunnedbytheimpactandbythevehicle'
sairbags.
Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbed.Avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stillinhispajamas,ranoutthedoor.
ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitEsposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito'
sminivanstuckontherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardasharpsound:
thebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.
"
Ievenseetheheadlightsofthetrain,"
hetoldNewsday.DiPintorushedtoEsposito'
sminivanandbangedonthedriver'
ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyesunfocused."
Idon'
tknowwhereIam,"
shesaid.
Honey,you'
reontherailroadtracks,"
DiPintoshouted."
Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!
"
Heyanked(猛拉)onthehandle,butthedoorwasjammedshut.Thetrainwashurtlingtowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor."
Please,don'
tletherbetrapped,"
hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflatingairbags,grabbedEsposito'
sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandspeedhertosafety.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheMinivan."
ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,'
'
DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.
Butthisonehadatwist."
Lastnight,"
EspositotoldCBS,"
theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck."
4.WhatdoweknowaboutJaniceEspositofromthefirstparagraph?
A.Shefelloffthetrain.
B.Shewasfamiliarwiththeroute.
C.Shewashitdeliberately.
D.Shewasconsciousafterthecrash.
5.WhydidDiPintohurrytorescueEspositofromherminivan?
A.Shewashurtbadly.
B.Hefeltitwashisduty.
C.TheotherdriverwasOK.
D.Thetrainwastohithercar.
6.WhydidDiPintosay"
ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie"
?
A.Itwasaclipfromamovie.
B.ThestoryhappenedinHollywood.
C.Theplotwasasthrillingasamovie.
D.EspositowasafilmstarinHollywood.
7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AThrillingRideHome
B.ASeriousCarAccident
C.HelpPeopleinNeed
D.TheHeroinPajamas
C
EarthDaywasfoundedin1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalissues,andEarthDay2020occursonWednesday,April22—theholiday'
s50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobalcelebrationthat'
ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysofeventsfocusedongreenliving.
Bytheearly1960s,Americanswerebecomingawareoftheeffectsofpollutionontheenvironment.RachelCarson'
s1962bestsellerSilentSpringpointedoutthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(杀虫剂)ontheAmericancountryside.Laterinthedecade,a1969fireonCleveland'
sCuyahogaRivershedlightontheproblemofchemicalwastedisposal.Untilthattime,protectingtheplanet'
snaturalresourceswasnotpartofthenationalpoliticalplan.OnlyasmallportionoftheAmericanpopulationwasfamiliarwithenvironmentalissues—letalonepracticedrecycling.
ElectedtotheU.S.Senatein1962,Senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonwasdeterminedtoconvincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwasatrisk.Inthefallof1969,Nelson,consideredoneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovements,announcedtheEarthDayconceptataconferenceinSeattleandinvitedtheentirenationtogetinvolved.Helaterrecalled:
Theresponsewaselectric(高度刺激的).Telegrams,lettersandtelephoneinquiriespouredinfromallacrossthecountry.TheAmericanpeoplefinallyhadanopportunitytoexpresstheirconcernaboutwhatwashappeningtotheland,rivers,lakesandair."
Publicopinionpolls(民意调查)indicatedthatinMay1971,25percentoftheU.Spublicdeclaredprotectingtheenvironmenttobeanimportantgoal,a2,500percentincreaseover1969.
EarthDaykickedofftheenvironmentaldecadewithabang,asSenatorNelsonlaterputit.Duringthe1970s,anumberofimportantenvironmentallawswerepassed,suchastheCleanAirAct,theWaterQualityImprovementActandtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.AnotherkeydevelopmentwastheestablishmentoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)inDecember1970,whichwastaskedwithprotectinghumanhealthandsafeguardingthenaturalenvironment—air,waterandland.
8.WhatdowelearnaboutthecircumstancesinAmericabeforeEarthDaywasfounded?
A.TheoveruseofpesticideshadlittleimpactontheAmericancountryside.
B.ThefireonCuyahogaRiverwascausedbyimproperchemicalwastedisposal.
C.Thegovernmenthighlyvaluedtheprotectionofthenaturalresources.
D.OnlyafewAmericanswerefamiliarwithenvironmentalissuesandpracticedrecycling.
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Nelsonconvincedthefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwasatrisk.
B.Nelsonorganizedthemodemenvironmentalmovementsallbyhimself.
C.TheEarthDaysuccessfullyarousedthepublic'
sinterestinenvironmentalissues.
D.Theelectricpowersupplyhadbeencutoffbecausenumeroustelephoneinquiriespouredin.
10.WhywastheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysetup?
A.Tocollectpublicopinions.B.Tokickofftheenvironmentaldecade.
C.Tochangepublicattitudes.D.Toprotecthumanbeingsandnature.
11.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwilldiscusslater?
A.EarthDaycelebrationshavegrownandspreadaroundtheglobe.
B.EPAprotectshumanhealthandournaturalenvironment.
C.Theenvironmentallawscomeintoeffect.
D.SenatorNelson'
sachievementsareremarkable.
D
TodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironmentcontainingiceandsnow.Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareahadarainforestinthepast.
TheresearcherscollectedapieceofEarthsediment(沉淀物)fromundertheseaflooroffthecoastofAntarctica.Inthesediment,theydiscoveredforestmaterialthatwasestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsold.ThiswouldhavebeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainlandanimals.ThesedimentwasremovedbyscientistsontheresearchicebreakerRVPolarsternintheAmundsenSeanearPineIslandGlacier.
JohannKlagesisageologistwiththeAlfredWegenerInstitute,HelmholtzCenterforPolarandMarineResearchinGermany.Hewastheleadwriterofastudyonthefindings,publishedinthejournalNature.Hesaidthesedimentwascollectedfromadepthofabout30metersbelowtheoceanfloor.Klagessaidanexaminationshowedthatthematerialdidn'
tformintheocean.
Theresearchersestimatethattheare
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