安徽省黄山市届高三第一次模拟检测英语精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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安徽省黄山市届高三第一次模拟检测英语精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Throughouttheyear,anumberofYouthExchangesactivitiesareheldbyanorganization—TheInternationalVoluntaryService.Theseactivitiesgivesmallgroupsof45youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby45youngpeoplefrom34othernationalitiesandwillbeawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.
ExampleYouthExchanges:
YouthExchange1
Location:
Ireland
Othernationalities:
Spain,Italy,Hungary
Theme:
Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities—exploringhowlocalissuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheecovillageasanexampleofacommunityandtakepartinteambuildingactivities.
YouthExchange2
France
Bulgaria,Italy
Theme:
Organicgardening&
continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgamesaboutcontinuousdevelopment.
YouthExchange3
Macedonia
Serbia,Turkey,Ireland
Foster(培养)socialinclusion(融入)andmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.
YouthExchange4
Italy
Othernationalities:
Bulgaria,Greece
Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopment,regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwilltakepartinactivitiestoraiseawareness(意识)abouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.
21.WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?
A.Rebuildingcommunities.B.Gardeningwork.
C.Civilrights.D.Developingsocialinclusion.
22.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youcantakepartin________.
A.YouthExchange1
B.YouthExchange2
C.YouthExchange3
D.YouthExchange4
23.WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?
A.France.
B.Spain.C.Italy.
D.Ireland.
B
Issmilejustafacialexpression?
Ofcoursenot!
Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.AChinesesayingruns:
“Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou.”Itisatime-provenfactthatsmileisalanguageallitsown—auniversallanguage—understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynotspeakthesametongueasourforeignneighbors,butwesmileinthesametongue.Weneednointerpreterforthusexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.
OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,brilliantsmilecoveredhisface.Themagicpowerofthatsmilemadeallbitternesswithinmemelt,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?
”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse(冲动),Iturnedback.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Carlos,henospeakEnglish,”shevolunteered.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?
”AtthatmomentIfeltchanged.Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.
“Yes,”myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,“tellhimIsaid,‘Thankyou!
’’’
“Thankyou?
”Thewomanseemedslightlyconfused.
IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat.”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand,Iamsure!
”
Oh,whatasmilecando!
AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.
24.Thewritermarchedangrilyoutofthestorebecause________.
A.heboughtnothing
B.hewasunluckytomeetwitharigidclerk
C.hewasunfriendly
D.heconflictedwiththeclerkinthestore
25.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?
A.CuriousandsincerewithgoodEnglish.
B.HelpfulandcuriouswithpoorEnglish.
C.EnthusiasticanddiligentwithgoodEnglish.
D.Warm-heartedanddiligentwithpoorEnglish.
26.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermaymention________.
A.howheusedsmiletosolveproblems
B.howhardhetriedtolookfortheyoungman
C.thelessonCarolshadtaughthim
D.howhebecameabigpersonoftenfeettall
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Arigidclerk.
B.Apowerfulsmile.
C.Ahelpfulwoman.
D.Animpressiveyoungman.
C
Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsorourteachers.
Respectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspectsthatmanypeoplecanagreeon,though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.
Respectcantakemanyforms.Don’tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoesandthinkabouthowtheyfeel.RemembertheGoldenRule:
treatothersthesamewayyou’dwanttobetreated.
Respectisimportantbecauseitsetstheproperstageforallourhumaninteractions.Friendship,love,andevenbasiccommunicationmustallstartwithrespect.
Everyonewantstoberespected.Togetrespect,though,youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.It’salwaysatwo-waystreet.Youcan’tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.
It’seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleratherthanconcentratingontheirmistakes.Showcompassiontoothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey’reuneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward,amazingthingscanhappen.
Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithbillionsofpeople,eachoneofwhomisuniqueandspecial.Andtheyalldeserveyourrespect!
Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillshowyourespectallthetime.Infact,you’llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,canmakeahugedifference.
Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,you’vegainednothing.You’veonlycontinuedthepatternofimpolitebehaviourandsetabadexample.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Consistentlyactingrespectfullymightjusthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!
28.AccordingtotheGoldenRule,__________.
A.you’dbetterwalkinothers’shoes
B.youcan’tplayjokesonotherpeople
C.youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings
D.thewayyouaretreateddependsonyourself
29.Bysaying“It’salwaysatwo-waystreet”inParagraph4,thewriterprobablywantstotellus“______”.
A.PeopleshouldrespecteachotherB.Itisalwayssafetowalkinthestreet
C.SomeleaveandotherscomebackD.Thereisonlyonestreettogothrough
30.Thefifthparagraphismainlywrittentotellus______.
A.wheretofindrespectB.howtocorrectmistakes
C.whentohelpothersintimeD.howtoshowrespectforothers
31.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?
A.Showhim/hertruerespect.B.Leavehim/heralone.
C.Bekindtohim/hersometimes.D.Setaspecialexampletoothers.
D
Foodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.
AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉)contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病)andoverweight.
StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(肠)includingcancer.”
Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawayto
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