英语单选题解题指导及训练Word下载.docx
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英语单选题解题指导及训练Word下载.docx
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-分析句子结构,明确句子成分
分析句子结构,明确句子成分特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分,有时对于我们选择正确答案是很必要的。
在分析过程中,要特别留意标点符号,句子中的and,but,or等并列连词和从属连词,从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句,还是主从复合句。
Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.
A.sitting B.havingsat C.tosit D.sat
D.很多同学选A,把选项看作了伴随状语。
其实,选项前有一个很关键的词“and”,从而可以判断选项部分与“found”平行,构成了并列谓语,因此D才是正确答案。
-细心观察,注意相似句型之间的差别
通过初、高中知识的积累,同学们掌握了大量的句型,其中有些句型看上去极其相似,同学们在解题时必须细心审题,加以辨别,找出所考查的句型。
____is well known that he is good at maths in our class.
____iswellknown,heisgoodatmathsinourclass.
____iswellknownisthatheisgoodatmathsinourclass.
A.What B.This C.It D.As
C;
D;
这三句话表达的是同一个意思,但却用了不同的句型。
第一个句子中It为形式主语,而thatheisgoodatmathsinourclass为真正的主语;
而第二个句子中,同学们要注意中间的逗号,是由“as”引起这个非限制性定语从句,它的先行词是后面的一整句话,意思是“正如大家都知道的”。
第三个句子可是一个“主系表”结构的句子,意思是“大家都知道的事是在我们班他擅长数学”,英语中“…的事情”用一个词来表示就是“what”,在此引导一个主语从句。
-留意日常交际用语
高考中经常会考查日常交际用语方面的内容,因此同学们在学习中,要注意积累了解两个不同民族的交际习惯,熟悉中、英两种文化的差异,掌握各种情景中交际应酬的用语,避免汉语式英语。
(2005重庆)
--Wemissedyouatthismorning'
smeeting,Diana.
--______,butifIhadn'
thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.
A.Me,too
B.I'
msorry
C.Nevermind
D.Thankyou
I'
msorry,but…是很地道的英语,其中but用在表示歉意的话后,引起一个句子,并无实际意义。
而同学们却受到汉语习惯的影响,认为有“but”就必须存在转折的语气,以至于错过了正确答案。
-注意排除思维定势的干扰
在复习过程中,同学们已经做了大量习题,因此对有些看似熟悉的题目产生了思维定势。
当题干略有变化时,不能随机应变,而是凭老经验办事,结果造成错误。
(2006天津)
--I'
mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'
mafraidIcan'
tpassthistime.
----_____!
msureyou'
llmakeit.
A.goahead B.Goodluck
C.Noproblem D.cheerup
D。
很多同学在看到题干“我正在考虑明天的考试”,就很自信地选择了B“祝你好运”。
再看以下后半部分题干“我担心不能通过”,显然,这道题的题干表示的是“说话人的担心、忧虑”,而不是简单陈述一件事实“我明天参加考试。
”,因此答语中要求的已不是大家熟悉的祝愿的话,而应该是“安慰的话”“振作点!
我认为你能行。
”
TESTONE
1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;
arestillworkingB.hadworked;
werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;
haveworkedD.haveworked;
arestillworking
2.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.
A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop
3.______isit_____hasmadePeter_____heistoday?
A.What;
that;
thatB.That;
whatC.What;
what;
thatD.What;
what
4.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.
A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn
5.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek.
A.visitingB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisited
6.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that
7.Youshouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost.
A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why
8.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.
A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom
9.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
---_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
10.Notonly______thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson’sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.
A.is;
hasB.has;
hadC.has;
hasD.不填;
has
11.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday.
A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than
12.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.
A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who
13.Whowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou?
A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten
14.Whowouldyourather______yourepairyourCDplayer?
A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp
15.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest______tothehistorymuseum.
A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisit
16.Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys______.
A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cook
17.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
—______theendoflastmonth,
A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since
18.______nice,thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.
A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totaste
19.Hewassentencedtodeath______whathehasstolenfromthebank.
A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof
20.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?
—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas____wonderful.
A.as
B.more
C.most
D.very
21.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.
A.ratherthanB.morethan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan
22.—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.
—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!
A.shouldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
23.I’dtryevenifImayfail___
__sitthereworryingintimeoftrouble.
A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan
24.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.
A.hopeB.tohope C.hopingD.hoped
25.Hehadalotoffriends,noneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.
A.whom
B.them C.which
D.who
26.Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_____beingforeigners.
A.whom
B.them
C.who
D.which
27.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,in_____caseshewon'
tarriveforanotherhour.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.what
28.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot_____theirbooksduringexaminations.
A.read
B.watch
C.notice
D.lookat
29._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.
A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Whoever
30._____seensmokingherewillbefined.A.Who B.Whoever C.AnyoneD.Whoever
31.___smokingherewillbefined.A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Whoever
32.Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?
A.that B.which
C.where D.what
33.After____seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.
A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that
34.Thejudgepaidnoattentionto_____hehadjustlosthiswife.
A.that B.which C.what D.thefactthat
35.Theyowntwocars,notto_____amotorbike.
A.speak
B.say
C.talk
D.mention
36.Ithinkheis_____towin,butI'
mnotsure.
A.possible
B.likely
C.impossible
D.certain
37.Itissodifficultaproblemthat_____studentinthisclass_____workitout.
A.any,can'
t
B.no,can
C.every,can
D.no,can'
t
38.Theproblemisnot_____easy.Think_____over.
A.such,it
B.that,it
C.so,不填
D.that,不填
39.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.
B.who
C.where
D.that
40.Goodlucktoyou,and_____allyourwishescometrue!
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should
41._____whenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.
A.Just
B.Only
C.Even
D.Ever
42.Hewasingreatneedofmoney,sohe_____$5,000forhiscar.
A.paid
B.took
C.cost
D.spent
43.Theyweren'
taparticularlygoodteam,buttheyrefusedtogiveinand_____defeat.
A.accept
B.accepted
C.accepting
D.tohaveaccepted
44.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.
A.turn
B.turning
C.turned
D.havingturned
45.“Haveyouseen_____pen?
Ileftitherethismorning.”
“Isit_____blackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere.”
A.a,the
B.the,the
C.a,a
D.the,a
参考答案:
TESTONE1-5ADDAC6-10BADAC11-15DDABD15-20CDADA
21-25CBACA26-30BCDCC31-35CCCDD36-40BBBCB41-45BBAAC
TESTTWO
1.Theadvertisementsinnewspapershelptocutthe_____ofmakingthenewspaper.
A.price
B.pay
C.costs
D.value
2.The_____oftheexamnationshowthatyouhaveallmadegreat_____.
A.result,progress
B.results,progress
C.results,progresses
D.results,progresses
3.Ilove_____historybecauseitgivesus_____knowledgeofpastevent.
A.the,aB./,a
C./,/
D.a,the
4.Parentscomplainthat_____shownonTVwillhavebadinfluenceonhigh
schoolstudents’moral_____.
A.toomuchviolence,behaviours
B.toomuchviolence,behaviour
C.toomanyviolences,behaviour
D.toomanyviolences,behaviours
5.Aboxof_____isamostwelcomegiftforone’sloveronValentine’sDay.
A.chocolate
B.chocolates
C.somechocolate
D.thechocolates
6.The1930sweretheyearwhenhewroteone_____afteranother,andwhenhisfirst
collectionof_____waspublished.
A.poem,poetryB.poetry,poemC.poem,poe
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