甘肃省会宁县学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式.docx
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甘肃省会宁县学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
A
Teachers'
Dayaroundtheworldisnotcelebratedonthesameday.Insomecountries,Teachers'
Dayiscelebratedonworkingdays.However,inothercountries,itiscelebratedonholidays.
HerewearegivingyoualistofcountriesthatcelebrateTeachers'
Dayonholidays.
China
TheTeachers'
Daywasproposed(提议)atNationalCentralUniversityin1931.Itwasadopted(被采纳)bythecentralgovernmentofRepublicofChinain1932.In1939,thedaywassetonAugust27,Confucius'
sbirthday.People'
sRepublicofChinagovernmentcalleditoffin1951.Itwasreestablishedin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.NowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingtocelebratetheTeachers'
DaybacktoConfucius'
sbirthday.
India
InIndia,Teachers'
DayiscelebratedonSeptember5,inhono
rofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondPresidentofIndia.BecausehisbirthdaywasSeptember5th.Atschoolsonthisday,studentsinIndiacelebratethisdaytoshowtheirrespectandlovetotheirteachers.
Russia
InRussiaTeachers'
DayisonOctober5th.Before1994,thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember.
USA
IntheUnitedStates,Teachers'
DayisaholidayontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.
Thailand
January16wasadoptedasTeachers'
DayintheThailandbyaresolution(决议)ofthegovernmentonNovember21,1956.ThefirstTeachers'
Daywasheldin1957.
Iran
InIran,Teachers'
DayiscelebratedonMay2ndeveryyear.ItisinhonorofthefamousIranianprofessorAyatollahMortezaMotahhariwhodiedonMay2,1980.
AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers'
Dayondifferentdays,theactivitiespeopletaketocelebrateitjuststaythesame.
1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.
A.Teachers'
Dayaroundtheworld
B.ThehistoryofTeachers'
Day
C.ActivitiesonTeachers'
D.HowtocelebrateTeachers'
2.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraphofthetext?
A.HowTeachers'
Daybecamepopularintheworld.
B.WhichcountryisthefirsttocelebrateTeachers'
Day.
C.WhatactivitiespeopletaketocelebrateTeachers'
D.WhichcountryhasthelongestvacationforTeachers'
3.InwhichcountryistheTeachers'
Daycelebratedforitsleader?
A.Iran.B.Thailand.C.Russia.D.India.
4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.NotalltheTeachers'
Daysarecelebratedonholidays
B.ChinaisthefirstcountrytocelebrateTeachers'
C.ThailandfirstcelebratedTeachers'
Dayin1956
D.RussiaandUSAcelebrate
Teachers'
Dayonthesameday
B
MaryandherhusbandJimhadadognamed“Lucky”.WheneverMaryandJimhadfriendscomeforaweekendvisit,theywouldwarntheirfriendsnottoleavetheirluggageopenbecauseLuckywouldstealsomethingfromtheirluggageandhealwayshidhisfindsinhistoyboxinthebasement.
IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutshehadbreastcancer.Shefeltshewasgoingtodieofthisdisease.Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital,athoughtstruckher,“WhatwouldhappentoLucky?
”“IfIdie,whowilllookafterLucky?
”Marythought.Thethoughtmadehersadderthanthinkingofherowndeath.
Marystayedinthehospitalfortwoweeks.JimtookLuckyforhiseveningwalkeveryday,butthelittledogjustlookedsadandmiserable.
FinallythedaycameforMarytoleavethehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywassotiredthatshecouldn'
tevenmakeitupthestepstoherbedroom.Jimmadehiswifecomfortableonthebedandlefthertosleep.
LuckystoodwatchingMarybuthedidn'
tcometoherwhenshecalled.ItmadeMarysad.Butshefeltsosleepythatsoonshefellasleep.
WhenMarywoke,forasecondshecouldn'
tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn'
tmoveherheadandherbodyfeltheavy.Butpanic(惊慌)soongavewaywhenMaryrealizedtheproblem.Shewasenclothedwithablanket,andwitheverytreasureLuckyowned!
Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasementbringinghisbelovedhostessallhisfavoritethings.Hehadcoveredherwithhislove.
It'
sbeen12yearsnowandMaryisstillliving.Lucky?
HestillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxbutMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.
5.Theunderlinedword“enclothed”inParagraph6means________.
A.coveredB.shared
C.comparedD.equipped
6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMary________.
A.wastiredofherdog
B.caredaboutherdogverymuch
C.wassosadaboutherdiseasethatsheneverthoughtofherdog
D.Marytookherdogfortheeveningwalkeverydaywhenshewasinhospital
7.WhatmadeMarysadwhenshegothomefromthehospital?
A.Herhusbandleftheraloneinbed.
B.Herdiseasebecameevenworse.
C.Herdogdidn'
tcometoherwhenshecalled.
D.Shecouldn'
tsleepwell.
8.Luckywenttothebasementagainandagaininorderto________.
A.bringhistreasurestoMary
B.watchouthisfavoritethings
C.takethethingshehadstolenthere
D.examinewhatwaswrongwithhistreasure
C
Whenthinkingaboutquitting(givingup)...
Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.
Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoyourhealthandobligations(责任)toothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingforalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthdayoraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedatesacredseriously,anddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;
startamodestexercise;
drinkmorewater;
getplentyofrest.
Immediatelyafterquitting...
Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswher
esmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentsstores,etc.
Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.
Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.
Ifyoumissthesensation(感觉)ofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse—apencil,apenoraruler.
Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryatoothpickorafake(仿制的)cigarette.
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbytheauthor?
A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbystartingaconversationwithsomeone.
B.Trytobeanice-breakerbeforeaskingforalight.
C.Ifyoumissthesensationofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.
D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatthereasons10times.
10.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers______________.
A.wastealotoftimesmoking
B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotime
C.canonlyquitsmokingduringtheirholiday
D.startamodestandeasyexercise
11.Theauthorsuggested______________.
A.allkindsofdrinksbeavoidedimmediatelyafterquitting
B.drinkingwaterandfruitjuiceimmediatelyafterquitting
C.tryinglow-tar(低焦油)cigarettesimmediatelyafterquitting
D.spendingasmuchtimeaspossibleinpublicplaces
12.Ifthearticleisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?
A.Sports.B.News.
C.Health.D.Culture.
D
The
re’sanoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Nomatterwhetherit’scausedbyagoodjoke,acutechildorpet,orapieinthefaceofacomedian,thesimpleactoflaughingoffersmedicialbenefits.Laughterhasbeenshowntoreducestressandhelppeopleloseweight.It’saspecialtonic(滋补品)forolderpeople,whoareprone(倾向于)tolonelinessandsadthoughts.
Infact,inmorethan1,000Americancommunities,andacouplethousandmorearoundtheworld,entireclubshavebeenformedsothatpeoplecangettogetherandyukitup!
U.S.clubshavenameslike“Laugh-a-holics”,“theHa-HaSpa”,“GraniteStateGiggles(傻笑)”,and“Judy’sJoyfulLaughterClub”.
TheideastartedinIndia,wherelaughingisanoralyoga(瑜伽)exerciseusingdiscipline,mindpowerandagoodbellylaugh.
Laughteriscertainlycontagious.Onlyadeterminedgrouch(不高兴的人)couldavoidatleastsmilingwhenothersaroundhimarelaughingtillithurts.That’swhymembersoflaughingclubsdon’tjustgettogethertohowlwithlaughterthemselves.Theymeetonstreetcorners,intrainstations,andotherpublicplaces,laughtheirfoolheadsoff,andinviteeveryonearoundthemtojoinin.
Laughingclubshavebecomesopopularthatonecanevengettrainingasa“certifiedlaughingleader”.Andthekeyqualification?
Youhavetobereallygoodatthese:
chortling,chuckling,howling,snickering,cackling,tittering,gigglingandsniggling.
13.ThefollowingstatementsarethebenefitsofferedbylaughingEXCEPT_______.
A.benefitingtheolderpeople
B.reducingpressure
C.helpingpeoplekeepfit
D.helpingpeoplehaveagoodappetite
14.Theunderlinedwords“chortling,chuckling,howling,snickering,cackling,tittering,gigglingandsniggling”are______________.
A.conditionsofalaughingleader
B.mannersyoumustfollowwhenlaughing
C.allformsoflaughing
D.tipsoflaughter
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.LaughterIsBecomingMoreandMorePopularintheUSA
B.LaughterLinkedtoHealthandHappiness
C.HowDoWeLaugh?
D.Laughing—AnOralYogaExercise
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
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