学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 1 The written word Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 WoWord下载.docx
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学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 1 The written word Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 WoWord下载.docx
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rigid
9.Genesdeterminethe____________(特征)ofeverylivingthings.
characteristics
10.Isitpossibletoseparatetruthfrom____________(虚构)?
fiction
单句改错
1.Irecommendthatheseesalawyerforadvice.____________________
sees→see
2.Canyouadaptyourselfforanewjob?
____________________
for→to
3.Wepromisethattheireffortsandsacrificewillnothavebeenforvain.____________________
for→in
4.Youshouldmakearuletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.____________________
在make后加it
5.IprefertostudyEnglishathomeratherthantowatchthematch.____________________
去掉第二个to
完成句子
我为了一个约会而被迫等了两个小时。
Iwasmade____________twohoursforanappointment.
towait
她不喜欢别人和她谈话的时候眼睛朝别的地方看。
She____________whenpeopletalkwithherwiththeireyeslookingaside.
dislikesit
3.她宁愿自己死去,也不愿失去孩子们。
She________________________thechildren.
→She____________________________________thechildren.
→She________________________thechildren.
wouldratherdiethanlose;
preferstodieratherthanlose;
prefersdyingtolosing
4.我真希望看过这部电影。
I’dratherI____________thefilm.
hadseen
课文语法填空
Asweallknow,classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom,andeventhose1.____________(write)centuriesagocanstill2.____________(find)inbookshopsandlibrariestoday.Evensomefilmsare3.____________(base)onthem.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland’s4.____________(great)writers.GreatExpectationsisoneofhisfamous5.____________(novel).ThestorybeginswhenPipisseven.Thereisatwistintheplot6.____________averygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.PipmovestoLondon.Moneyand7.____________(educate)havechangedhim.Hebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackgroundandevendislikes8.____________whenJoecomestovisithimbecauseJoeisn’tagentleman.HewinsEstella’slove.9.____________laterPipchangesalot.Helearns10.____________(happy)andfriendsaremoreimportantthanwealth.
1.written 2.befound 3.based 4.greatest 5.novels 6.when 7.education 8.it 9.But 10.happiness
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Becauseofthebadweather,Irecommended____________(put)offthesportmeet.
putting
2.Iprefer____________(stay)athomeratherthangotoseeafilm.
tostay
3.Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself____________(hear).
heard
4.Theweatherwassocold____________theyhadtostayathome.
that
5.Myauntlived____________theworstyearsofthedepression.
through
6.Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,but____________vain.
in
7.WhatIshallneverforgetisyour____________(generous).
generosity
8.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperate____________water.
for
9.Thismovieisan____________(adapt)fromarealstory.
adaptation
10.Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe____________(take)aholiday.
(should)take
阅读理解
Ahomescienceexperimentrecentlytooktheworldbystorm.TwoteensfromToronto,inCanada,sentaLegomanrisingabovetheEarthandcapturedtheirtinyastronaut’striponfilm.
MathewHoandAsadMuhammad,both17,usedaweatherballoontolaunchtheirplasticlegomodel16milesabovetheEarth.ThisisinsideapartofEarth’satmosphere.
ThetwoteenswereinspiredbyasimilarprojectperformedbystudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).TheMITstudentshadlaunchedaweatherballoonwithacameraintonearspaceandtakenmanyunusualimagesoftheEarth.MathewandAsadthenspentfourmonthsfiguringouthowtolaunchtheirownspacecraftintothespace.
TravelingtospaceisexpensiveforNASA,butMathewandAsadworkedhardtokeeptheircostsdown.TheyboughtmuchoftheirequipmentusedandevensewedtheLegoman’sparachute(降落伞)byhand.Intotal,theprojectcostonly$400.
“Wehadalotofanxietyonlaunchdaybecausetherewerehighwindswhenweweregoingup,”Mathewtoldreporters.Theyhadtopumpextrahelium(氦)intotheballoonsothatitwouldrisequicklyandavoidbeingblowntoofaroffcoursebythestrongwinds.
Thetoyastronaut’sjourneylasted97minutesbeforetheballoonbrokeandhefellbacktoEarth.MathewandAsadthenspenttwoweekendslookingfortheirspacecraft.Ithadlanded76milesawayfromthelaunchsite.
Thestudentscientistsarecurrentlyfinishinguptheirfinalyearofhighschoolandapplyingforcolleges.Theyarealsolookingintomoredoityourselfspaceprojects.
“Iguesstheskyisnotreallythelimitanymore,”Mathewtoldreporters.“Weneverknewwe’dgetthisfar.It’sbeenalessonforusthathardworkpaysoff.”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了两个青少年利用气象气球把他们的玩具乐高人送到太空的过程和结果。
1.Bysaying“tooktheworldbystorm”inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeanttheexperiment________.
A.destroyedtheworld
B.floodedtheworld
C.fascinatedtheworld
D.managedtheworld
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段的第二句话可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空,并把过程拍了下来,因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isRIGHT?
A.TheywereexamplesforMathewHoandAsadMuhammad.
B.TheyhelpedMathewHoandAsadMuhammadtoachievedream.
C.TheylaunchedweatherballoontogetherwithMathewHoandAsadMuhammad.
D.TheystudiedwithMathewHoandAsadMuhammadinthesameschool.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的第一句话可知选A。
3.HowdidMathewandAsadkeeptheircostsdown?
A.Bysewingtheweatherballoonthemselves.
B.ByborrowingspacecraftfromtheMITstudents.
C.Bymakingtheirspacecraftbyhand.
D.Byusingsecondhandequipment.
D 解析:
结合文章第四段的第二句话可知他们使用二手的设备来节省费用。
4.WhatproblemsdidMathewandAsadhaveonlaunchday?
A.Theyranoutofhelium.
B.Thewindwastoostrong.
C.Theballoonsuddenlybroke.
D.Theirspacecraftwasblownaway.
B 解析:
根据文章第五段中的“Wehadalotofanxietyonlaunchdaybecausetherewerehighwindswhenweweregoingup”可知,在他们进行发射的那天遇到的问题是风比较大。
完形填空
InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”.Helikeditthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldleadtooneofthemostunusual1ofhislife.
WhenPhilreturnedfromEastervacation,helistenedtohisvoice2.Onegentlemancaller3fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally4thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit—5thephonerangafewdayslater.
Phil6John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto7,buthewascallingtohearthe8again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas9fromPhil’sbyonedigit(数字),thusthewrongnumber.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto10anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.
Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois11thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not12,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe13ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways14whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent.Themenliketodiscuss15most.Johnwillalso16Philabouthislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore17.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil18thattheyweretoldfriends.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent19them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet20,”saysJohn.It’sassimpleasthat.
【解题导语】 文章介绍Phil和John通过一首诗歌结识,只是通过电话交流的特殊友谊。
1.A.receptions B.considerations
C.conversationsD.friendships
根据下文“Mybestfriend”可知,PhilBelfiore将最喜欢的诗句录在电话留言上,这导致他一生最不寻常的友谊。
friendships友谊。
故选D。
2.A.newsB.messages
C.informationD.reports
根据上文“Helikeditthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,”可知,Phil复活节假期回来的时候,他听留言信息。
messages信息。
故选B。
3.A.apologized B.complained
C.greetedD.asked
根据下文“dialingthewrongnumber”可知,一个绅士留言为打错电话道歉。
apologized道歉。
故选A。
4.A.preferred B.noticed
C.enjoyedD.heard
句意:
但是他补充说他真地喜欢这首诗。
enjoyed喜欢,享受。
故选C。
5.A.whenB.before
C.afterD.until
Phil笑了,没有多想这件事——直到几天后电话再次响起。
否定词和until搭配,意为:
直到……才……故选D。
6.A.heardB.knew
C.answeredD.recognized
Phil立刻就认出John的空洞的声音。
recognized识别出,故选D。
7.A.phone B.bother
C.comeD.express
根据“sorry”可知,John为打扰Phil道歉。
bother打扰。
8.A.voiceB.song
C.poemD.ring
根据上文“But,headded,he’dreally...thepoem.”可知,John是来听这首诗的。
poem诗歌。
9.A.brokenaway B.different
C.keptawayD.far
根据下文“thusthewrongnumber”可知,John哥哥的电话和Phil的电话不同,差了一个号码。
different不同。
10.A.callback B.calloff
C.callonD.callfor
根据下文“whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat”可知,Phil让John随时都可以打电话来。
callback回电话。
11.A.stillB.even
C.everD.never
John仍然是开始打大部分电话的人。
still仍然。
12.A.angrily B.surprisingly
C.excitedlyD.proudly
根据下文“Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.”可知,John身体状况差一点不令人惊讶。
surprisingly令人惊讶。
13.A.contribution B.expectation
C.instructionD.situation
他的特殊声音是因为一些心脏问题导致的。
contribution贡献,导致的原因。
14.A.arriveB.gettogether
C.connectD.comear
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