成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(十九).docx
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成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(十九).docx
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成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析
(十九)
一、ReadingComprehension(共15小题,共30.0分)Thereareservalpassagesinthis
part.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand
D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe
center.第1题
ThereisanEnglish
saying:
"Laughterisbest
medicine."
Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesaying
seriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehuman
body.
(76)Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople's
health.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthe
body.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingand
muscles.
(77)Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysical
exercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;
italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhe
feet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbe
beneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthe
body.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradio
programs.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunny
program.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressand
pain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemto
laugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedby
laughter.Ithasbeenprovedallofthefollowingexceptthat______.AsmilingdoesgoodtohealthBlaughtercanproducepainCthereisawaytoreducepain
Dlaughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]第一段说laughter对人的健康有利;第三段说可以减轻身体痛苦;第二段说laughter能影响到脸、胃、脚上的肌肉。
第2题Themaintopicofthepassageis______.AlaughterandphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyBsmilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterCpaincanbereducedbylaughterDlaughteristhebestmedicine
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]文章主题句是“Laughterisbestmedicine.”。
第3题Inoneexperiment,thestudentswho______toleratedthepainforthelongest
time.AlistenedtosadmusicBlistenedtopopmusicClistenedtodifferentprogramsDlistenedtoafunnyprogram
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]见第三段中句子“Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.”。
第4题Theunderlinedword"diminish"
canbereplacedby______.AtestBstopCreduceDincrease
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]diminish:
减少第5题Thepurposeofdoctorsholdinglaughterclinicsis______.AtogivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsBtoimprovepatients'healthCtomakepatientssmileDtoprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]参见最后一段。
第6题
DonBrunsofLima,Ohio,andhis11-year-oldson,Aaron,lovebaseball,andtheCincinnatiRedsin
particular.For,Aaron'sbirthdaylastOctober,hisdaddecidedtodrivehimtoCincinnatimorethantwohoursaway,forthefirstgameoftheWorld
Series.Theyhadnoticketsbuthopedtobuyapairfrom
scalpers.AfterarrivingatRiverfrontStadium,theBrunseswalkedthestreetsfortwo
hours.AaronwearingaRedscap,hisfathercarryingasignthatsaid"WeNeed2
Tickets."
"Therewerealotofscalpers,"
thefather
said."
Butthecheapestticketwas$1075a
piece.Icouldn'tafford
that."
AndAaron
understood.ThentheboyandhisfatherwereapproachedbyMichaelTeicher,whoworkedforacompanythatproducesbaseballhighlightshowfor
TV.Teicherpulledoutapairofticketsandhandedthemto
Bruns."Howmuchdoyouwant?
"
Bruns
asked."Nocharge,"
saidTeicher,"Enjoythe
game."
Whenaskedlater,Teicher
explained:
"IwasworkingforamannamedJoePodestawhohadn'tmissedaWorldSeriesin16
years.
(78)Buthe'dhadamildheartattackinSeptemberandcouldn'tmakeitthis
time.Sohetoldmetogivethetwotickets
away.TheonlygroundrulehesetwastogivetheticketstopeopleIthoughtwouldbe
thrilled."
TeieherwalkedaroundtownforsometimebeforeseeingDonandAaron
Bruns."Alotofpeoplelookedliketheymightjusttaketheticketsandsellthem,"
Teichersaid,"ThenIsawthisguyandhisson,anice-lookingskinnykidwithglasses,andheseemedvery
disappointed.
(79)TheyremindedmeofmydadandmewhenIwasa
kid.IwouldhavediedtogotoaWorldSeriesgamewithmy
father.ButInever
did."
HowimportantwasittoDonBrunsandhisson?
HereiswhatBruns
said:
"It'sthemostmemorablethingthateverhappenedto
us.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachother30timesduringthegameandsaid'Ican'tbelieve
this.’We'llneverforgetthat
night."
Whatis"theCincinnatiReds"
accordingtothepassage?
AAplaceBAbaseballteamCAstadiamDAstreet
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]见第一段第一句,Bruns父子俩都喜欢棒球,特别喜欢辛辛那提红队。
第7题Theword"scalpers"
refersto______.AbaseballfansBbaseballplayersCticketssellersDgatekeepers
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]见第一段第三句,他们没有票但希望能从票贩子手里买到两张。
第8题WhichstatementisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage?
ATheBrunseswalkedthestreetsfortwohoursinordertogetthe
tickets.BTheywereverydisappointedthatthereweren'tanyticketsat
all.CMichaelTeichergavethemtwoticketsfor
free.DJoePodestawantedtogivetheticketstopeoplewho
deserved.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]根据文章的含意是父子俩买不起高价票而不是没票。
第9题Whomdothetwoticketsbelongtooriginally?
A
Mr.TeicherB
Mr.Podesta
C
Mr.BrimsDThescalpers
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]这两张票是属于
Mr.Podesta的。
但他因病不能来看球赛,想让Teicher把票送给他认为值得的人。
第10题Whydid
Mr.TeicherdecidetogivetheticketstotheBrunses?
ABecause
Mr.Podestatoldhimtodo
so.BBecauseheknewthem
before.CBecausetheyremindedhimofhisdadandhis
childhood.DBecausetheBrunsesaskedhimforthetwo
tickets.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]因为父子俩使他想起了他小时候和爸爸一起去看球的情景。
第11题
Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon'tusuallyconductpreferencetestsfor
food.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone'spreference,isthatit'soneperson's
opinion.Butbecausethetwobigcola(乐饮料)companies--Coca-ColaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively,we'vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrand
loyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-ColaorPepsi
fans:
Findyourbrandinablind
tasting.WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCoca-ColaClassic(传统型)orPepsi,Diet(低糖)Coke,orDiet
Pepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey'dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromthe
other
brand.Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcola
drinkers.
(80)Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime,regularcolasfortheonegroup,dietversionsforthe
other.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi;
thenweanalyzedther6cordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants'choiceswithwhatmereguess-workcouldhave
accomplished.Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,butnottootough,wethought,forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheir
brand.Intheend,only7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfour
trials.Thediet-coladrinkersdidalittleworse--only7of27identifiedallfoursamples
correctly.Whilebothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredict,nearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormore
times.Twopeoplegotallfoursamples
wrong.Overall,halftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirst,sofatigue,ortasteburnout,wasnota
factor.OurpreferencetestresultssuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteand
price.Accordingtothepassagethepreferencetestwasconductedinorderto______.Afindouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson'sdrinkingBrevealwhichcolaismoretothelikingofthedrinkersCshowthataperson'sopinionabouttasteismereguess-workDcomparetheabilityoftheparticipantsinchoosingtheirdrinks
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]参见第一段。
第12题Thestatisticsrecordedinthepreferencetestsindicate______.ACoca-ColaandPepsiarepeople'stwo-mostfavoritedrinksBthereisnotmuchdifferenceintastebetweenCoca-ColaandPepsi
CfewpeoplehadtroubletellingCoca-ColafromPepsiDpeople'stastesdifferfromoneanother
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.0分
【答案解析】
[分析]由第五段中句子“OurpreferencetestresultssuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteandprice.”可知,两种可乐尝起来没什么区别。
第13题Itissuggestedinthefirstparagraphthat______.AthepurposeoftastetestsistopromotethesaleofcolasBtheimprovementofqualityisthechiefconcernofthetwocolacompaniesCthecompetitionbetweenthetwocolasi
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