高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4Earthquake.docx
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高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4Earthquake.docx
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高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4Earthquake
必修一Unit4Earthquake
问题生成—评价单
课题:
LanguagePoints班级_________组名__________姓名____________
I.Languagepoints:
1.happen:
①(偶然)发生sthhappentosb(某人发生了不好的事)
②碰巧做某事happentodo/be/bedoing/havedone
=Ithappensthatsbdo/be/bedoing/havedone…
他来访时,碰巧我不在家。
It_______thatIwasoutwhenhecalledonme/calledatmyhouse.(dropin=call)
同义句:
I______________outwhenhedroppedinonme.
翻译:
当我打电话请他吃晚饭时,他碰巧刚吃过了。
______________________.
当我到他家时,他碰巧正要出门。
__________________________.
【takeplace/occur/comeabout/breakout】
takeplace:
①(有计划/准备)发生②举行
Greatchanges___________inthepast60yearsinChina.
改错:
Chongqingtookplacegreatchangesoverthelast20years.
TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.
occur:
①(事情)偶然发生=happenTheaccidentoccurred/happenedearlythismonth.
②在脑海中出现某种想法Anideaoccurredtome.Itoccursto/hit/strikesbthat…
我突然想到要邀请她来我家吃饭。
It_________thatIcouldinvitehertodinner.
comeabout:
产生,发生(用于疑问句)Howdidthesechangescomeabout?
Howdiditcomeaboutthat…?
=howcome?
(spokenEnglish)怎么会呢?
---Ourmonitordidn’tpassthetest.
---________?
Heisalwaysstudyinghard.
A.WhatifB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Forwhat
breakout:
(战争与疾病)发生,爆发Ibola________firstinAfrica.
【注意】以上五个短语都不用于被动语态。
2.rise→rose→risenvi.(日,月,雾,水汽,物价,体温)上升;起床,站起来
Thesun______intheeastandsets____thewest.
Thetemperature________rapidlyintheafternooninTibet..
He______tohisfeet.他站起身来。
Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.(翻译并背诵)
n.theriseandfallofthesun
raise:
vt.举起,提高;使上升;抚养,饲养,种植;提出(putforward);集资(collect)
①raiseone’shand/aglass/flag/one’svoice/prices。
②raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱
③raisechildren/chicken/pigs/flowers
④raiseaquestion
Priceshavebeenraised/broughtdown.
Pricesarerising/goingup/goingdownrapidly.
词汇串记:
Atthemeeting,Tom_______tohisfeetwithhishands______(raise)asifto_______aquestion.Thenhe_______hisvoiceandsaidmoneyshouldbe_________forfarmersto________animalssoasto________thethewholenation.
3.too…to…(同步解析第48页)
(1)否定意义太……而不能……
Hewastoodrunktodrivehome.Theelectricwiresaretoohighforchildrentoreach.
(2)肯定意义非常①与心理活动的adj.连用=very
happy/glad/pleased/surprised/delighted/eager/ready/anxious/willing
Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexamination.翻译:
Theyseemedtobetoonervousandtooanxioustoleave.翻译:
②only/just/but/all/simplytoo…to…
Iamonlytoogladtoacceptyourkindinvitation.翻译:
Theyarealltoowillingtotaketheopinionsofothers.翻译:
③never/nottoo…to…too…notto…
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.翻译:
④cannot/cannever…too/over/...enough无论......都不过分(越……越好)
Youcanneverbetoo/overcareful/carefulenoughinthestreet.翻译:
⑤youcan’thavedonebetter.翻译:
改错:
Hewasveryfrightenedtomove.
4.burst→burst→burstvi.&n.(同步解析45页)
①爆裂,爆发,胀破Theballoon/waterpipesuddenlyburst.
Thesun______throughtheclouds.破云而出Thereisasudden_____inthewaterpipe.
a_______oflaughter/applause(掌声)/gunfire(枪声)
②突发性的动作burstintosth;burstoutdoingsth突然开始做某事
Burst______tears/laughter/anger/flames;burst_______crying/laughing
burstintotheroom/burstin突然闯入
Thepoliceburst_____theroom/burst______thedoor/burst____andarrestedthethief.
【burst/explode/erupt/crack/break】
burst指某物因内/外力过大而出现严重破裂或胀破(bomb,bank,balloon,bloodvessel血管).Theoldmandiedofbrainvessel______duetohishighbloodpressure.
explode爆炸,指dynamite(炸药)bomb(炸弹)gas(煤气)等点燃后遇到空气突然膨胀而释放大量的能量Thegas__________likeabomb.
erupt爆发,喷出(volcano火山)
crack指长期受压力,物体表面出现裂纹,碰裂,但没成碎片
I_______theplatewhenIknockeditagainstthetable.
break(常用)把硬东西打破Shefelloffaladderand_____herarm.
5.think/speaklittle/poorly/nothing/badly/illofsb/sth对……评价低,轻视,看不起(lookdownon/upon)(同步解析第48页)
thinkmuch/highly/well/alot/agreatdealof…对……评价高(好),重视(lookupto)
Thesongiswell/highly__________bymostyoungpeople.
不要背后说人坏话:
Don’t____________othersbehindtheirbacks.
6.seem①seem+(tobe)adj./n./prepcf:
Heseems/looks/appearsold.
Heseemed(tobe)tired/anhonestboy/likeanhonestman.
②seemtodo/bedoing/havedone=Itseemsthat-clause
Heseemed_______(know)nothingaboutit.Thatgroupseemed_______(talk)aboutsomethingelsewhileotherswerebusydiscussingaboutthetopic.
Heseemedto_________(forget)thematterwhenImentionedit.
③Thereseemstobe+n.
好像有人在叫我。
_____________________________________
房间里好像有三个人在交谈。
_____________________________
Thereseemedtobesomethingwrongwithyourcomputer.
④Itseemsthat/asif
7.asif/though-clause(方式状语/表语从句)好像,仿佛(同步解析第47页)
①虚拟语气haddonesth/did(were)/woulddo
Hedoestheshoppingasifhe______(be)amillionaire.
Everythingreturnedtonormalasifnothing__________(happen).
②陈述语气Itlooksasifit_____(be)goingtorain.
Itseemedasiftheworld______(be)atanend.
③省略形式asiftodosth/doing/done/adj./n.
Heopenedhislipsasif______(say)something.
Hestoodatthedoorasif_______(wait)forsomething.
Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
Hesatinthecorneroftheroomwithoutawordasif_______(anger)withsomebody.
Hestoodthereasifrootedtotheground.翻译:
8.beatanend结束,终止(表语)(同步解析第47页)
sthcometoanend/putanendtosth/bringsthtoanend
Thewarcametoanend.翻译:
____________________
Thefinalbattlebroughtthewartoanend/putanendtothewar.翻译:
____________________
Everythingbetweenthemwasatanend.翻译:
____________________
make(both)endsmeet收支相抵,勉强维持生计
Manyfamiliesstruggledtomakeendsmeet.翻译:
____________________
onend①makeone’shairstandonend(竖起来)翻译:
____________________
②Ithasbeenrainingfor3daysonend.(连续)翻译:
____________________
Review:
intheend/attheendofthe16thcentury/bytheendoflastyear
9.nation国民,民族,国家theChinesenation
ThepresidentwillspeaktothenationonTVtonight.
country国土,疆土,家园;乡下liveinthecountry
state①政权,政体,国家机构HighwaysinChinabelongtothestate.
Scotlandisanation(民族)butnotastate.
串记:
Chinaisasocialist_______,whichisa________madeupof56peoples,mostofwhosecompaniesareownedbythe_________.
10.分数表达法①onethirdtwofifthsahalf(1/2)aquarter(1/4)
②twoandthree-fifthsoneandahalf2%(twopercent)
21%oftheearth______(be)coveredbywater.
3/5ofourclass______(be)boys.
11.lie处于某种状态(be/remain)系动词lieawake
lie→lay→lain→lyingvi.躺;平放;位于;在于
lie→lied→lied→lyingvi.撒谎n.tellalie/lies.
lay→laid→laid→layingvt.放置;下蛋,产卵laythetable/eggs
Thevillage______(lie)inruinsafterwar.Thewholeareahas____(lie)abandonedformanyyears.
liein在于(leadto,consistin)
Hissuccess_____hardwork.
Hehurriedout,leavinghisbooks______(lie)openonthedesk.
Theman______(lay)theboxdownand_____(lie)downforarest.
Onthetablelaytwodictionaries,oneopen,theotherclosed.翻译_____________
【填空】Thecockthatheanegginthehenhousewhichonthehill.
Anaughtyboytherethatthebighenhadtwoeggsthedaybefore.12.ruin①inruins成为废墟,毁坏Theoldcastleliesinruins.(同步解析第45-46页)
fallintoruins变成废墟Ourplanisinruins.(inrags/inpieces)
②vt.毁灭,毁掉,糟蹋ruinthechanceIwasruinedbythatlawcase.
【damage/destroy/ruin】
damage损失,损害UN/vt.表示不同程度的破坏、损害、使失去价值、用途或外表、效益等遭到损失,但不是毁灭性的。
可修复。
AChinesedrywallmanufacturer(石膏板生产商)hasagreedtopaythedamagesowedher。
翻译划线单词。
(注意熟词生义)
destroyvt.彻底的毁灭,破坏到不复存在或面目全非的程度。
n.destruction
Thefloodcausedserious___________(destroy)totherailway
ruinn.&vt.经过长时间侵蚀而遭到彻底的毁坏/或对预期的好事产生了不良影响Hislazinesshasruinedhimself.
语境填空:
OnSeptember11,theAmericanPentagon(五角大楼)was_______byaterroristattack.Theattackcausedalotof_____,withmanyworkers_______(injure)andcarsgreatly__________(damage),whichshookAmerica’spositionoftheworldpolice.
Therain_______oursportsmeet.Whileenjoyingthemeal,aflyflewintothesoup,_______ourtaste.
13.injurevt.意外事故中受伤;自尊,感情上受伤害.n:
______.adj_______
The________(injure)weresenttohospital.
woundv.战斗中受伤,刀伤,枪伤n.伤口thewounded(伤员)
hurtv.事故中/感情受伤n.疼痛Iwashurtbyhiswords.
Mylegwashurt.(受伤)Myleghurtbadly.(疼)
harmv.&n.伤害,损害
After______________inthefighting,hewas______inanaccident.
Readinginthesun_______youreyes.
14.Three(many/few/several)dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million/billion(单)+n.
dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof+n.
tensofthousandsof(数万个)/hundredsofthousandsof(数十万个)+n.
改错:
Sevralthousandsgraduateshaven’tgottheirjobs.
Threethousandofgraduateshaven’tgottheirjobs.
15.shockvt.使震惊surprise shocksb.(使......震惊)Whatshocksmemostisthat... UN.震惊;休克toone'sshock(状语)dieofshockelectricshock CN.令人震惊的事 She______greatly______attheshockingnews. Thenewswasagreatshocktoher.翻译: 16.rescuevt.&n.营救,救援,抢救rescuesbfrom… arescueteam/partygo/cometosb’srescue Manyvictimsweretrappedundertheruins,mostofwhom___________(rescue)byanarmy__________(come)totheir_______. 17.trap①vt.使……陷入困境;诱骗;设陷阱betrapped被套住/困住 findsbtrapped... Twentyminerswerefound_________(trap)underground. betrappedinthelift/undertheruinsthetrappedworkers被困的工人 _________(trap)undergroundfor5days,the_____(trap)minerlivedthrough,whichwasamiracle. Thecarbon-dioxidetrapstheheatfromthesun,causingthegreenhouseeffect.翻译: _____ trapsbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事 Somelazypeopletrappedsomeorphansbygivingthemsweets_____begginginthestreet ②n.陷阱;圈套 setatrap设置陷阱;布下圈套fallintoatrapof落入圈套 thequiz-setteroftens
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