专业英语专业英语四级分类模拟73Word文件下载.docx
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专业英语专业英语四级分类模拟73Word文件下载.docx
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1、Whatdoteachersthinkaboutteachingtothemandatedstatetest?
A.Itiscommonlyrecognized.
B.Itiscuriouslycontroversial.
C.Ithasbeenexceptionallyeffective.
D.Ithasbeeninadequatelydeveloped.
2、Asitisindicatedinthesecondparagraph,theauthorfindsitstrangethat______.
A.skillsaredeterminedbeforetestsareset
B.testsareusedtoassessstudents'
skills
C.testsrestricttheskillsnecessaryforstudents
D.skillsareconsolidatedbytakingtests
3、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,"
thisfundamentalconfusion"
referstothefactthat______.
A.thebasicofskillshavebeendiscussedtoomuch
B.atestofaskillhasbeenequatedwithacquiringtheskill
C.thenatureandqualityofwhatistaughtarerarelyconcerned
D.skillsdonotdevelopbybeingtaughttotaketests
4、Thecrisisofcomprehensionismostprobablyresultedfrom______.
A.students'
insufficientphonicandgrammarskills
B.teachingthattakesupmuchofstudents'
freetime
C.teachingthatemphasizesdetailsratherthanthewhole
D.students'
incompetenceinthinkingaboutwhattheyread
Corporatescandal,laborreductions,economicrecession.Thepastyearhasbeenasoberingexperiencefortheaverageworker,areturnofthenose-to-the-grindstoneworkethic,andatimetorolluptheshirtsleevesandgetserious.You'
veseenyourworkloadincrease,yourpayfrozen,andyourtrainingbudgetscut.Andtomakemattersworse,you'
veseenexpectationsforROI(ReturnonInvestment)riseande-learningcompaniesfall.
Needatissue?
It'
snotthatbad.Honest.Despitewhatyoumayhaveheard,funisnotdead.Intheburgeoningnicheofgame-basede-learning,agroupofcompaniesareusingthevideogameskids(andadults)playasinspirationfordeliveringlearningthatcountersworkers'
reluctancetowardstrainingandoffersanantidotetothestressthatmanyareunder.Nowthatincentivesofapayincreaseorpromotionarebeingreignedinbyhigherups,employeesarelessenthusiasticabouttakingtimeawayfromtheirjobsfortraining—managersevenlessso.Thesegame-basede-learningapplicationscounterbybeingfun,engaging,andinsomecases,addictive.
But,ascanbeexpected,e-learningthatdrawsheavilyonvideogamesinacoat-and-tiecultureisoftenatoughsell.Advancedgamesandsimulationsdon'
tcomecheap.Developmentcostsforcustom-designedgamesoftentopthemilliondollarmarkandpurchasepricesaretypicallyseveralhundredthousanddollars.Suchaninvestmentmatchesthecostofin-classroomtraining.Withtrainingbudgetcuts,companiesthatareonthefenceareunwillingtotakeachanceonanunprovenmodeofdelivery.Pragmatismandproventechnologyruletheday,ascompaniesdecidewhattheyreallyneedandsuppliersfigureouthowtodeliver.Forsomeinthegame-basede-learningsegment,themoodisratherpensive.Forthem,funisn'
tdead.It'
sjustonpause.
Forothers,it'
sgameon.CompaniessuchasLearningWare,CorporateAdrenalin,andGames2Trainarefindingsuccessbydeliveringwithinatightbudgetandprovidingback-enddatatoensurethatgamesearntheirkeep.Eveninthemidstofthiseconomicslump,game-basede-learningisdemonstratingitspotentialtoimprovethewaywetrainanddobusiness.
5、E-learningcompaniesexpectthatvideogameswillbeusedfor______.
A.inspiringchildren'
spassionforlearning
B.inspiringworkers'
passionfortheirjob
C.relievingemployeesfromworkpressure
D.relievingtheneedforcertainjobtraining
6、Employeesarelessenthusiasticabouttrainingbecause______.
A.promotiondoesn'
ttaketrainingintoaccount
B.managersserveasabadmodelfortraining
C.itismoreandmoredifficulttogetapromotion
D.game-basede-learningisthemoreupdatedtrend
7、Inacoat-and-tieculture,peopletendtodemand______.
A.thatgamesbecustom-designed
B.thatgamesandsimulationsbecheap
C.higherbudgetforin-classroomtraining
D.pragmatismandproventechnology
8、Thepassageisaimedatpeoplewho______.
A.probablyworkfore-learningcompanies
B.probablyworkforvideogamecompanies
C.arewordedabouttheeconomy
D.areconcernedaboute-training
9、WhathappenstoLearningWare,CorporateAdrenalin,andGames2Train?
A.Theyareoptimisticbutcautiousaboute-learning.
B.Theyaresuccessfulevenintheeconomicrecession.
C.Theywillbecomeprofitablewhentheeconomyrevives.
D.Theywillbeprovidedwithlow-budgettrainingprograms.
TEXTB
Aboutfortyyearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitaryacademyatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Ifeltextremelysorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehe—why,dearme—hedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Hewasanice,pleasantyoungman.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatweremiraclesofstupidity.
Iknewofcoursethatwhenexaminedagainhewouldfailandbethrownout.So,Isaidtomyself,itwouldbeasimple,harmlessacttohelphimasmuchasIcould.
ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCeasar'
shistory.But,hedidnotknowanythingelse.So,Iwenttoworkandtestedhimandworkedhimlikeaslave.Imadehimwork,overandoveragain,onafewquestionsaboutCeasar,whichlknewhewouldbeasked.
Ifyouwillbelieveme,hecamethroughverywellonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothighpraisetoo,whileotherswhoknewathousandtimesmorethanheweresharplycriticized.Bysomestrange,luckyaccident,hewasaskednoquestionsbutthoseImadehimstudy.Suchanaccidentdoesnothappenmorethanonceinahundredyears.
Well,allthroughhisstudies,Istoodbyhim,withthefeelingamotherhasforadisabledchild.Andhealwayssavedhimselfbysomemiracle.
Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwoulddestroyhimwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Idecidedtomakehisendaspainlessaspossible.So,Ipushedfactsintohisstupidheadforhours.Finally,IlethimgototheexaminationtoexperiencewhatIwassurewouldbehisdismissalfromschool.Well,sir,trytoimaginetheresult.Iwasshockedoutofmymind.Hetookfirstprize!
Andhegotthehighestpraise.
Ifeltguiltydayandnight—whatIwasdoingwasnotright.ButIonlywantedtomakehisdismissalalittlelesspainfulforhim.Ineverdreameditwouldleadtosuchstrange,laughableresults.
Ithoughtthatsoonerorlateronethingwassuretohappen:
Thefirstrealtestoncehewasthroughschoolwouldruinhim.
10、Accordingtothenarrator,Scoresbypassedtheexamsbecauseof______.
A.thenarrator'
shelp
B.Scoresby'
sgoodluck
C.Scoresby'
shardwork
D.theteachers'
kindness
11、ThenarratordecidedtohelpScoresby______.
A.sothatScoresbywouldnotloseallhisconfidence
B.sothatScoresbycouldstayatschoolaslongaspossible
C.becausethenarratorregardedScoresbyashisownchild
D.becausethenarratordidn'
twanttoseethestudentslagbehind
12、WhatdidthenarratorthinkaboutScoresby?
A.Scoresbywouldnevergetoverhisstupidity.
B.Scoresbywouldhaveapromisingfuture.
sstupiditywouldbecompensatedbyhardwork.
D.Scoresby'
sfailureshouldbeattributedtohislaziness.
13、Thenarratorfeltguiltyabout______.
A.beingunabletohelpScoresbytobesmart
B.indulgingS
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