大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版Word文件下载.docx
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6-
10necessary;
opponents;
arrival;
charitable;
customary
Practice4:
GeneralSense
1-5B;
C;
A;
B;
6-10A;
B;
ReviewTest1
1-5context;
A;
definition…examples
ReviewTest2
A.1-5B;
B;
B.6Doverjoyed;
7A.provided;
8Cdiscouraged;
9E.nag;
10B.doubtful;
ReviewTest3
A.1-5practical;
clean;
reveal;
relieve;
atthesametime
B.6-10lookeddownupon;
guilty;
tried;
addto;
joined;
ReviewTest4
D;
MasteryTest1
A:
1-3D;
B
4-6risk;
search;
falsename;
C
7-8C;
D
9-10A;
MasteryTest2
A
1-2B;
3-5plain;
conduct;
modest
6-7C;
8-10D;
B:
MasteryTest3
1-5A;
C;
6-10D;
MasteryTest4
1-5C;
6-10C;
MasteryTest5
1-5C;
B:
(wordingofanswersmayvary.)
6cutoff;
7.giveafalseaccountof;
misrepresent;
twist;
etetween;
getinvolved;
9.required
10becamemoreforgiving;
gavein
MasteryTest6
1.Emostcommon;
2.Cstirupinterest;
3.Funcontrolled;
4.Iincreased;
5.Bpassed
6.Idie;
7.Ddeadly;
8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;
9.Egivecreditfor;
10.Jreducing
2.Mainideas
Practice1
1.homecooking:
Stake-out:
Swaystoeatdinner:
Gfrozenfoods:
S
2.hotandhumid:
Scoldandrainy:
Scloudywithscatteredshowers:
Sweatherforecasts:
G
3.oversleeping:
Sbadhabits:
Govereating:
Ssmoking:
4.trafficdelays:
Sheadcold:
Sbadcoffee:
Sminorproblems:
municating:
Gwriting:
Sreading:
Sspeaking:
6.deadboltlocks:
Salarmsystem:
Sbarkingdog:
Skindsofsecurity:
7.divorce:
Sfailinggrades:
Smajorproblems:
Geviction:
8.nottakingnotesinclass:
Spoorstudyhabits:
Gmissingclasses:
Scrammingforexams:
9.surprised:
Stoneofvoice:
Genthusiastic:
humorous:
10.hurryup:
gettobed:
Scommands:
Gcleanupthismess:
SPractice2Answerswillvary.Practice3
1.
PSSS
2.
SSPS
3.
SSSP
4.
5.
SPSS
Practice4
Practice5
Practice6
Group1
A.SDB.SDC.MID.TGroup2
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.TGroup3
A.TB.SDC.SDD.MIGroup4
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.TGroup5
A.MIB.SDC.TD.SD
Practice7(wordingoftopicsmayvary)
1.Topic:
Stories
Mainidea:
Sentence12.Topic:
ESP
Sentence2
3.Topic:
Hospicesvshospitals
Mainidea:
4.Topic:
DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving
Sentence10
5.Topic:
Environmentandbehavior
Sentence1
Practice81.12.43.24.55.1
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraphReviewTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
1.32.13.94.25.2
1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
B.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI
2.a.MIb.SDc.Td.SD
3.a.Pb.Sc.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.
2.a.MIb.T
1.12.23.64.1
1.32.23.14.7
1.62.43.24.1
d.S
Td.MI
c..SDd.SD
5.2
a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
1.2.2.13.24.35.11
Unit3.SupportingDetails
Practice1.(wordingofanswersmayvary)
1.Mainidea:
ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.
1.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.
2.Connectreadingwitheating.
3.Don'
tputaTVsetinachild'
sbedroom.
2.MainIdea:
Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday'
sschools.
1.studentsweremostlywhitemales.
Minordetails:
Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.
2.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.
Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.
3.Collegesweresmall.
Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.
4.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.
Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.
Practice2(Wordingofanswersmayvary)
1.Introduceyourself
Refertophysicalsetting
Askacomplimentaryquestion
Seekdirectinformation
2.Majordetail:
Smallerlaborforce
Minordetail:
Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.
Majordetail;
Highermilkoutput
Minordetail:
Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.
Practice3
1.C
2.B
Practice4(Examplesmayvary)
1.Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker'
sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.
Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor'
slecturewithouthavingthechanceto
askquestions.
2.Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.
Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe'
smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,
wesaywe'
reunderpressure.
1.specific…specific2.T3.supportingdetails
4.mapping5.condense
A.Mainidea:
Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem'
streatmentofcriminals.
1.Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.
b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather
2.Raceisanotherfactor
a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.
b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.
3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.
B.8.C9.C10.B
A.Mainidea:
Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.
1.Changeinsleeppatterns
2.Abnormaleatingpatterns
3.Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating
4.Generalfeelingofhopelessness
B.Mainidea:
Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.
1)withholdthem
2)Displaythem
3)Describethem
C.10.C
1-5:
longinterviews
6-10
A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.
2.Earlyemotionalenvironment
B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive
Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.
1.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.
2.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.
a.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.
3.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.
a.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.
B.7.B8.A9.C
10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.
A.1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.D;
5.C;
6.B;
B.Mainidea:
Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.
1.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.
2.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers
3.Stonestocrackopennuts.
MasteryTest3.
A.1-6A;
Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.
1.Sensorymemory
2.short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.
3.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.
A.Mainidea:
Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.
1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.
2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy
3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.
4.Reducesmemory
B.6.C
C.7-10A;
Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.
1)Punishnent
2)Rehabilitation
3)Detercrime
4)Keepcriminalsoffstreets
A.1.a.2)InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenate
b.Proceduraldifferences
1)Houserules—manyandcomplex
2)Senaterules—shortandsimple
2.Politicaloutlookofmembers
a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues
Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.
1)Pain
2)Attacks
3)Crowding
4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPoint
Paragraph1:
1D2AParagraph2:
3C4BParagraph3:
5C6B
Paragraph4:
7D8B
Practice21D2B3C4C
Practice3(Wordingofanswersmayvary.)
1.Topic:
ReasonsforlyingImpliedmainidea:
Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.
2.Topic:
Beinganonlychild
Impliedmainidea:
Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.
3.Topic:
Oppositiontocapitalpunishment
Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.
Growingolder
Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.
Centralpoint:
Infact,thedaysofahousewifeinnineteenth-centuryAmericawerespentinharshphysicallabor.(Sentence2)
However,excessiveuseofalcoholcontributestoanumberofnegativesocialconsequences.(Sentence2)
1.implied2.topi
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