阅读理解记叙文试题和答案Word文件下载.docx
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阅读理解记叙文试题和答案Word文件下载.docx
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Well,that'
sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."
Andshewhisperedagain,"
SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These"
remembertheduck"
wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'
tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"
Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou."
(1)What'
sprobablythemeaningoftheword"
target"
inthispassage?
A.
树干
B.
地面
C.
动物
D.
目标
(2)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
Thetarget
Arabbit
Thepetduck
Apetdog
(3)Susandidn'
ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'
ssecretbecause
shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
shedidn'
twanttomakeGrandmaangry
shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(4)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause
helikedcleaningthehouse
Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse
hedidn'
tlikegoingfishing
hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
It'
sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'
vedone.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了,他不敢说,但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他,最后他告诉了祖母实情。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot
inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget,可知他在树林里玩弹弓,他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标,target,目标,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit,在没有思考的情况下,他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它,可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"
SoJackiedidthedishes,可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗,Susan是想让他为她做一些事,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Andshewhisperedagain,"
SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed,可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里,而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou,可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母,祖母原谅了他,并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久,推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意把握理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2.阅读理解
IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'
scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.
Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'
sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution
ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'
treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn'
tgiveup.Icontinued.
AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'
llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!
Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.
Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn'
tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.
(1)WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?
Trickingtheneighbors.
Lookingaftercows.
Playingwithelectronics.
Makingcarparts
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
it"
inParagraph4referto?
Thelion.
Thescarcer.
Thecow.
Thecowshed
(3)What'
sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?
Usingamovinglight
Usingatorch
Usingascarecrow
(4)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?
Thelionkilledallthecows.
Turerekilledthelionatlast.
Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.
Turere'
sinventionmadepeacewithlions.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉,一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。
从九岁开始。
帮忙照看我家的奶牛。
作为一个孩子,在的空闲时间。
喜欢玩电子产品。
有自己的发明,比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。
还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。
13岁时,我发明了改变我生活的东西。
它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
由
Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。
故选C。
(2)代词的指代题。
由上句Butthesecondday,they'
llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere。
可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow
,稻草人不会动,故选B。
由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.
可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'
tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物,又不用杀死狮子。
图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ByAnnaMatteo
28January,2019
A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.
ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'
shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.
Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.
ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:
30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.
Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"
friend"
.
ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."
However,"
thepoliceofficersaid,"
hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."
Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.
Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."
Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'
reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"
saidhismother."
HeisupandtalkingHe'
salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."
(1)WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?
Abear.
Thepolice.
Hismother.
Thevolunteers.
(2)Theunderlinedword"
survive"
inParagraph6probablymeans"
▲
.
giveup
getlost
fallasleep
remainalive
(3)Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Someoneheardachildcrying.
b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.
c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.
d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.
b-c-a-d
b-c-d-a
c-b-a-d
c-b-d-a
(4)AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas________.
scared
nervous
relaxed
surprised
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
文章讲述了三岁的孩子CaseyHathaway在丢失之后的神奇的经历。
他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起,故答案是A。
(2)词义猜测题题,小男孩丢失了,根据inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather,这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件,小男孩最后安全回家,可推测该单词的意思是生存,故答案是D。
(3)细节排除题,根据文章内容可知,孩子跟朋友在一起玩,即c,没有回来,家人就开始找他,即b。
然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a,最后警察发现他状况很好,即d,句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据HeisupandtalkingHe'
salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons,可知说明孩子没有问题,很放松,故答案是C。
【点评】考查
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