新概念英语第二册73课.pptx
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新概念英语第二册73课.pptx
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Lesson73,Therecord-holder,Newwordsandexpressions,record-holder纪录保持者truantn.逃学的孩子unimaginativeadj.缺乏想像力的shamen.惭愧,羞耻hitchhikev.搭便车旅行meantimen.其间lorryn.卡车bordern.边界evadev.逃避,逃离,record-holder纪录保持者n.+v.+er构词法网球运动员tennisplayer畅销品(书、唱片)bestsellerpainkiller止痛药truantn.逃学的孩子,逃学者playtruant逃学(英)old-fashionedcutclass.IseldomcutaclassexceptwhenIamill.,shameWhatashame!
真遗憾(惋惜)=whatapity!
Shameonyou真丢人(责备)hitchhiketakealiftTheyhitchhikedaroundEurope.hitchhiker,Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietdaysfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.,Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.,Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginativeunimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力的imaginev.想象,设想imaginativeadj.有想象力的Sheisanimaginativepainter.Paintersshouldbeimaginative.imaginationn.想象力-tive一般是形容词的后缀;-tion一般是名词的后缀,Aquietdaysfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.动词ing前面如果出现定语,若是名词,则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。
非谓语动词做主语,一律作单数看。
二十个小时的工作很累人20hoursworkingistiringoverandoveragain=againandagain.asfarasIknow/Icansee/Icanrememberasfarasitgoes在有限的程度上(通常指不满意).,Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.putsb.toshame让某人感到惭愧Youputmetoshame自愧不如,相形见绌.Hesavethechildatriskofhisownlifeandputallthosewholookedontoshame他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,这让所有围观群众都感到羞愧。
while&whenwhen意为“在时刻或时期”,它可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”,所引导的从句的动词既可以是瞬间动词,也可是持续性动词。
如:
.,WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancingwhile只指“时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。
如:
.WhenIslept,athiefbrokein辨析when从句与主句动作先后发生时,不能与while互换。
如:
.Whenhehasfinishedhiswork,hetakesashortrest.(when=after)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.(when=before)when从句动词为瞬间动词open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,getto,leave,move,borrow,buy,join,die,become时,不能由while替换。
如:
.,HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.towardsprep.接近.towardstheendofAprilThisisafirststeptowardspoliticalunionWhenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.creepkri:
pcreptkreptvi.爬行,匍匐,(像爬行似地)慢慢前进.Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.vi.悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走;渐渐产生/出现.WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.Henoticedthatagehadcreptonhim.,Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.takeinto带到notbut不是而是.Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforyourcountryassb.hoped正如某人所希望的,TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthoritiespicksb.up1.(开车)接某人.Illpickyouupatfive.2.让人乘车;搭载公共汽车在机场外接送乘客Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport3.逮捕;抓捕他被警察抓到局子里问话去了Hewaspickedupbypoliceandtakentothestationforquestioningpickup1.改善;好转;增强.Saleshavepickedup14%thisyear2.重新开始;继续.Letspickupwhereweleftoffyesterday3.(为某人)收拾整理AllIseemtodoiscook,washandpickupafterthekids.4.Hepickedupthephoneanddialledthenumber,Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.evadev.逃避,逃离vt.(巧妙地)逃脱,躲开Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.vt.回避,逃避(尤指不当地)evadedoingsth.逃避做Healwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.avoidv.逃避,逃离,避免avoid指通过一种合理的,正当的手段来避免做某事;evade指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。
taxavoidance避税taxevasion逃税,
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- 新概念 英语 第二 73
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