经典倒装句(公开课2018高考复习课件).ppt
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经典倒装句(公开课2018高考复习课件).ppt
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,太和中学高三英语组段晓娜,Inversion倒装句,Grammar,1英语语序:
主语放在谓语的前面,叫做自然语序,放在的前面,叫做倒装语序,谓语,主语,倒装的目的,1语法要求:
疑问句,therebe句型等。
2修辞要求:
为了强调;为描写生动;为衔接上下文;为平衡句子,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语前,只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前,情态动词,五全八部话倒装,Ajingle顺口溜,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,therebe句型,在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。
Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,now,then,Yourturncomesnow.Now,comesyourturn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting_,aresomeexperiencedteachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前,为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance,Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroom,standsateacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,in,out,up,down,away,off,Theballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.(?
)Uptheyflew.,(方位),flewtheballoons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,注意!
全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,八部,not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonlybutalsohardlywhen,nosoonerthan,Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.,八部,让步,只,不,not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonlybutalsohardlywhen,nosoonerthan,Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.,八部,让步,只,不,1.notuntil,NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.,位于句首,Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.,NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.(从句不倒主句倒),Exercises:
not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonlybutalsohardlywhen,nosoonerthan,__then_IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
Notuntildid,八部,让步,只,不,2)Nosoonerthan,Hardlywhen,Scarcelywhen,Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.,位于句首,Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.,Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.,Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.,Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.,Exercises:
3)Notonlybutalso连接两个句子时(前倒后不倒),Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.,Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.,Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.,1.succeedindoinganything.AOnlybyworkinghardwecanBByonlyworkinghardwecanCOnlybyworkinghardcanweDOnlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装),Only位于句首,修饰状语,八部,让步,只,不,as/though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,“虽然”,1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._asyouare,youknowalot.,Child,asyouare,八部,让步,只,不,可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词、实义动词原形)+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.,As引导的让步状语从句,注意:
句首名词不能带任何冠词。
句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句),Translation:
汤姆很善良。
他的确很善良,你也是。
Tomisverykind.Soheis,andsoareyou.,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,neithernor连结并列分句时,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.,often,always,manyatime,HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime_toTieling.,hashebeen,Welcometomyhometown!
八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,虚拟语气中,可将were,had,should提至句首,if省略,_Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.,Were,八部,(虚),祝福,如此,需,常,也,省略了if的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时,可省略if,将其提前。
Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.,Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.,IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.,HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.,so/suchthat,Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.AshehaddoneherhomeworkBherhomeworkhadbeendoneCdidshedoherhomeworkDshedidherhomework,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,may,Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!
_you_!
Maysucceed,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,注意,1.onlyif引导倒装句,ifonly引导虚拟语气2.notuntil+倒装Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒装,but(also)Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.,4.强调句本身已经表示强调,无需倒装。
Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecantcome.,QUIZ,Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06全国卷2)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize,高考倒装试题回放,Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudiesAIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealize,D,倒装试题回放,2Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_anyendtotheirinfluenceonmanslives.AthereisBthereareCisthereDarethere,C,试题回放,Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidntgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidntgo,C,试题回放,_snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybroughtBNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlyboughttheyDNotonlytheydidbring,B,Inthedarkforests_,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(05辽宁卷)AstandmanylakesB.liemanylakesCmanylakeslieD.manylakesstand,试题回放,Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhope,C,试题回放,-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_.AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIdidso,B,Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinitAtheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare,D,Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulplace.(04辽宁卷)AcanyoufindByoucouldfindCyoucanfindDcouldyoufind,试题回放,Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.AIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeel,D,试题回放,10_canyouexpecttogetapayrise.AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardCOnlywithhardworkDNowthatheworkshard,C,Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.(03全国卷)AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled,试题回放,Onlywhenthewarwasover_tohishometown.AdidtheyoungsoldierreturnBtheyoungsoliderreturnedCreturnedtheyoungsoldierDtheyoungsoliderdidreturn,A,试题回放,Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.AshesangBsangsheCdidshesingDshedidsing,C,Bye!
Thankyou!
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