18年北京初三一模任务型阅读汇总学生版无答案.docx
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18年北京初三一模任务型阅读汇总学生版无答案.docx
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18年北京初三一模任务型阅读汇总学生版无答案
2018东城一模
2018西城一模
ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamancametome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:
“Don’tgivemoneytopanhandlers(乞丐).”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.
Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!
Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!
”ButIkeptonwalking.
Icouldn’tforgetwhathappenedtomethatdayfortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmy
pocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onaverycoldnight,noless,Ithoughttheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Istillcouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.
Iwasthewriterofaweeklygardencolumn(专栏)atTheAnchorageDailyNews.Oneday,outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feeds
hundredsofhungrypeopleeveryday.Whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheir
gardensforBean’s?
PlantarowandtakeitdowntoBean’s.Cleanandsimple.
Wedidn’tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Peoplewouldcallmewhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersgavethemaway.Foodforthespirit.
In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica(GWAA)heldtheirmeetinginAnchorageandalterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry.
Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththeprogram,manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersandhadthelogo(商标)seeninpublic.
GardeneditorJoanJacksonraisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedthepublichowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsgaveawayfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankalterhearingaboutPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestogrow.
IamshockedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.Ifeverygardenerin
America-andwe’reseventymillionstrong-plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakeadifferenceinthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguilty(愧疚)aboutwalkingpastahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.
34.Didthewritergivemoneytothehungryman?
35.HowdidthewriterfeelalterflyingbacktoAnchorage?
36.Whatdidthewritertrytogethisreaderstodo?
37.WhatdidtheGWAAdoforthe“PlantaRow”program?
38.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?
2018朝阳一模
Weshouldlearntounderstandourmotherwell.Herearethebestwaystowardsabetterrelationshipwithher.Theyarenotnecessarilysurprising,buttheyhaveworkedformanypeople.Trythem.
·Rememberyourmother'sage
Aschildren,weoftenforgetourmother'sage.Knowingourmother'sage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbutintermsofherpsychological(心理的))andphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.
·Listentoyourmother
Ihavefoundthatsometimesthethingsmymothertoldmelongagoareprettyuseful.Ifyourespectherpointofview,itwillhelpyourmotherfeelclosetoyou.
·Askyourmotheraboutyourchildhood(童年的)history
Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealivingfamily,thinkofyourlifeasajigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏)andaskasmanyquestionsasyoucantoputthepicturetogether.Understandingyour
childhoodhistorycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlywhoyouare,aspartofafamilywhichyousharewithyourmother.
Tryingtounderstandourmotheristhetopicofhowweunderstandourselves.Weshouldfollowthewayofherlife.Whenweareabletoacceptourmother—withallherfailings,wecan
understandherbetteranditcanalsohelpustoknowaboutourshortcomings.Rememberthatunderstandingourmotherisreallyaboutunderstandingourselves.
36.Shouldwelearntounderstandourmotherwell?
37.Whatdochildrenoftenforgetabouttheirmother?
38.Howdowemakeourmotherfeelclosetous?
39.Whydoweaskourmotheraboutourchildhoodhistory?
40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
2018海淀一模
2018丰台一模
Ifyou’regoingtotraveltheworldthissummer,youshouldmakeupatravelbudget(预算)beforeyouhittheroad.Thisbudgetwillhelpyouknowhowmuchyouneedtosavebeforeleavinghomesothatyoudon’tneedtocallmomanddad,beggingforhelphalfwaythroughyourtrip.Hereare
threetipstohelpyouplanyourmoneyforthetripyouhaveplannedforthissummervacation.
●Pickalocationthatfitsyourbudget
Thecountriesyouchoosetovisitwillhavethegreatestinfluenceonthenecessarysizeofyourtravelbudget.RoadtrippingacrossAmericaorbackpackingthroughEurope,whilepopular,aretwoofthemoreexpensivechoicesforavacation.Incontrast,avisittoAsiaorSouthAmericawillbemuchlessexpensivethanbackhome.
●“Fun”activitiesareexpensive
Itseemstobenecessarytoplanyourtravelbudgetaroundthreemajorcosts…
1.Transportation2.Hotels3.Food
Payingforthesenecessitiesispartoftravel,butyoumightbesurprisedtolearnthattheycouldadduptolessthanhalfofthemoneyyou’llspendabroad.Ifyou’relikeme,your“dreamvacation”includesmorethansittinginyourhotelbed.
WhenIwaslivinginChiangMai,Thailand,IownedasmallapartmentandatedeliciousAsiannoodles3timesperday.Withtheroomat$5pernightandmealsfor$1,Ispentabout$8perday.
OneofthecoolestthingstodoinChiangMaiistogoonaziplineadventure.Itcostme$60togetintothetrees,whichisaboutwhatIpaidtolivefor1weekinThailand.Ifyouwanttogoonanexcursion(远足)everyday,you’lleasilyspendfivetimesasmuchon“fun”asyoudoonnecessities.Thisistrueallovertheworld,somakesureyouplanexcursionsintoyourtravelbudgetaheadoftime.
●Planfortheunexpected
Youwon’talwaysbepreparedforeverythingthatcomesyourwaywhiletraveling.Youneedatleast$1,000tohelpyoudealwiththeunexpected.
First,there’sthegoodkindofunexpected…WhenIwastravelingthroughFranceonmysummervacationthreeyearsago,
Ihadnoideathattheannualbullrunningfestival(奔牛节)washappeninginSpain.
AtravelerwhohadjustarrivedfromSpaintoldmeaboutthefestivalandbecauseIhadsomeextramoneyIwasabletochangemyplansandattend!
There’salsothebadkindofunexpected…
WhenIenteredThailand,Iforgotmyvisaexpirationdate(签证截止日期).Iendedupoverstayingbynearly1month!
WhenIcrossedtheborder(边境),IwaspolitelytoldIneededtopaytheThaigovernmentnearly$400!
Givingyourselfsomeextramoneyisveryimportanttoyoursafetyandtheenjoymentofyourtrip.
34.Whatshouldyoudoifyou’regoingtotraveltheworld?
35.HowmuchdidthewriterspendgettingintothetreesinThailand?
36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgoingonanexcursion?
37.Whycouldthewriterattendtheannualbullrunningfestival?
38.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
2018石景山一模
2018房山一模
Surfing,asportgame,isthenameforridingwaterwavesonspecialboards.Didyouknowthatsurfinghasbeenaroundformorethan200years?
Atfirstthesportwasharderthanitistoday.
Foronethingtheearlysurfboardswereheavy.Theyweighedasmuchas150pounds.Asurferneededgreatstrengthjusttoget
theboardfromthebeachtothewater!
Alsotheearlyplayersdidn't
surfing
ridestandingup.Theyrodejustlyingontheirstomachs.Thatwastheonlywaytocontrolthelargeboards.
ThoseplayerslivedintheislandsofPolynesia,intheSouthPacific.In1778theplayerstookthesporttoHawaii.Theresurfingquicklybecamepopular.ThebeachesandwavesofHawaiiareperfectforsurfing.
In1907,a24-year-oldyoungman,GeorgeFreeth,wasthefirstpersontorideawaveintheUnitedStates.GeorgeFreethwasadvertisedas"TheManWhoCanWalkonWater."Thousandsofpeoplecamehereonthebigredcarstowatchhisspecialperformance.Georgehadtomovehisbig8-footlong,solidwood,200poundsurfboardandwaitforasuitablewave,catchit,andtotheamazementofall,rideontoRedondoBeachwhilestandingupright.HesurfedinRedondoBeachinCalifornia.
Foryearsthesportofsurfingspreadslowly.Inthe1950ssurfingwasknownasayoungpeople'ssportbecausemostlyyoungpeopleseemedtoenjoyit.In1961rulesforsurferswerewritten.Theplayersthemselves,alongwithsomesurfboardcompanies,madeuptherules.
Todaysurfersarelookeduponassportsmen.SouthernCaliforniaisstillthesurfingcenteroftheUnitedStates.Thousandsofpeoplesurfthere.Thousandsmorearefansoffamoussurfers.Surfingisheretostay.
Surfersmuststillbestrong.Tosurf,apersonshouldbeabletoswimwell,bothontopof
andunderthewater.Asurfermustalsobeabletofloat(漂浮)foralongtime.Agoodsurfermustkeephisorhereyesopenatalltimes,evenunderwater,becauseheneverknowswhatwillhappennextmoment.Surfingisexciting,andalsodangerous.
34.Weretheearlysurfboardsheavy?
35.Howdidtheearlysurferscontrolthesurfboard?
36.WhydidthesportofsurfingquicklybecomepopularinHawaii?
37.Whenweretherulesmadeupforsurfers?
38.Howcanyoubecomeagoodsurfer?
2018门头沟一模
2018通州一模
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