河北省邯郸市丛台区永安学校中考英语 备考阅读话题练习 文学与艺术课件.docx
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河北省邯郸市丛台区永安学校中考英语 备考阅读话题练习 文学与艺术课件.docx
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河北省邯郸市丛台区永安学校中考英语备考阅读话题练习文学与艺术课件
文学与艺术
一、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)
A
OnceEffendihadajokewiththePrimeMinister(宰相),HesaidthattheMinisterwoulddiethenextday.Thenextday,theMinisterfelltothegroundfromthehorseandreallydied,whenthekinglearnedthis,hegotangryandsenthismentocatchEffendiatonce.
WhenEffendiwasbroughttohim,thekingshoutedangrily,"Effendi,since(既然)youknewwhenmyMinisterwoulddie,youmustknowthedateofyourowndeath(死),sayitout,oryou'lldietoday."
Effendilookedatthekingforawhile,Thenheanswered,"ButhowcanIknow?
I'lldietwodaysearlierthanyou."ThekingwasafraidthatifhekilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddieafterthat.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialive(活着)aslongaspossible,soheletEffendigo.
1.Thisstorytellsus .
A.howEffendifool(愚弄)theking
B.whenthekingwoulddie
C.whytheMinisterdied
D.Effendiknewthedatesofeveryone'sdeath
2.TheprimeMinisterdiedbecause .
A.EffendikilledhimB.Effendisaidhewoulddie
C.hewasbadlyillD.hefellofthehorse
3.WhydidthekingaskEffenditotellhimthedateofEffendi'sowndeath?
A.Becausethekingwantedtoknowwhenhehimselfwoulddie.
B.BecausethewantedtofindanexcusetokillEffendi.
C.BecausehehimselfhadknownthedateofEffendi'sdeath.
D.BecausehewantedtoknowwhenEffendiwoulddie.
4.ThekingletEffendigobecause .
A.hehopedtolivealonglife
B.hewasafraidofEffendi
C.hedidn'tbelieve(相信)Effendi'swords
D.heknewhewoulddietwodayslater
5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.EffendiplayedajokeontheMinister.
B.Thekingwasafraidofdeath.
C.Effendididn'tknowwhenthekingwoulddie.
D.IfthekingkilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddietwodayslater.
B
Likemostteenagersintheworld,JosoMontanaro,ateenartistinBrazil,likesreadinganddrawingcartoons.Butheisspecial—hisdrawingsgetpublished(出版).
MontanaroisnowdrawingcartoonsforFolha.FolhaisBrazil'slargestnewspaperandisknownforitscartoons.MontanarohasalreadybeenworkingatFolhafortwoyears.Eachweekhedrawstwo,threeorfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper.Fromthoseeditorschooseoneforthenextday'spage.
Montanarodrawsaboutthenewsoftheday.RecentlyheworkedonTheWave—adrawingofthetsunami(海啸)thathitJapan.MontanaroalsolikestodrawcartoonsaboutthefunnythingsthathappeninBrazilianpolitics(政治).
"Ilikedoingpoliticaldrawingsbecauseyoucanjokeaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou."Montanarosays.
Folha'sartdirector,MarioKanno,sayseditorssawsomethingnewanddifferentinMontanaro'swork."Webroughthiminwiththisideatoshowthat,yes,youngpeoplealsoreadnewspapersandcanshowtheirideasonpolitics,"Kannosays.
Montanaro'sloveforcartoonsbeganwhenbewasonly7or8yearsold.Hisdadboughthimcomics.Montanarosaysthesebooksgavehimtheideasthatgothimdrawing."Ithinkthosegreatworkshavereallyhelpedme,"hesays."TheyremindmethatIshoulddrawsomethinginmybookeveryday."
6.WhatisMontanarodoingforFolhanow?
A.Heispublishingstorybooks.B.Heisdrawingcartoons.
C.Heissendingnewspapers.D.Heiswritingarticles.
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Folhaisfamousforitscartoons.
B.FolhaisthelargestnewspaperinBrazil.
C.MontanarodrawsonecartoonforFolhaeveryweek.
D.MontanarobegantoworkforFolhatwoyearsago.
8.WhydoesMontanarolikedrawingpoliticalcartoons?
A.Becausehecanshowhisideasonpolitics.
B.Becauseheisveryinterestedinpoliticaljobs.
C.Becausehethinksit'seasiertodrawpoliticalcartoons.
D.Becausehecanmakefunofsomeimportantpeople.
9.WhatmadeMontanarodrawandhelpedhimalotinhisdrawings?
A.Thecomicshisdadboughthim.
B.Hisinterestincartoonfilms.
C.Thefunofdrawingcartoons.
D.Hisdad'sideasaboutcartoons.
10.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Folha'sArtDirectorB.Brazil'sLargestNewspaper
C.TeenArtistinBrazilD.Montanaro'sGreatFather
C
Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象)art?
Doesitmakesensetoyou?
Doesitlooklikeanything?
Isitsupposedto?
Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactly(确切地)liketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.
Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立体画派)"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.
Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassooriginal;manyofhisfellowartistsdidn'tunderstandit.
Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.
Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超现实主义者),wereinterestedinsubconscious(潜意识).PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlooklikedreams.
Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.
11.Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?
A.Apaintingofahouse.
B.Asculptureofacar.
C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.
D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.
12.WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?
A.Itbecamemoreabstract.
B.Itbecamelessoriginal.
C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.
D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.
13.HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?
A.Byusingcoloursandshapes.
B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.
C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.
D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.
14.Whoisprobablythemostfamousabstractartist?
A.Breton.B.Dali.C.Picasso.D.Magritte.
15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.
B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.
C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.
D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.
D
What'sthis?
Ifyou'relookingatthistreeintheshapeofabutterfly,it'satopiary.Atopiaryisatreeorbushthatistrainedintoashape.
Atopiarygardenershouldmakeadrawingfirst.Thedrawingshowsthe"finalshapethatthegardenerlikes.Thegardenerthenchoosesabushforthetopiary.Itmaybeonethatjustplantedoronethatisalreadyinplace.
InJuneoftheplant'sfirstyear,thegardenerlooksfornewleaves.Whentheleavesgrow,it'stimetoshapethebottomofthebush.Itneedsaboutfiveyears.Thetopisnottrimmedduringthistime.Inthefifthyear,thebushgrowstallenoughforshaping.Thenthegardenerbeginstoshapethewholebush.
Onceatopiaryhasbeenstarted,itneedscareallyear.Insummeritmustbecutmanytimestokeepitsshape.Thiscuttingalsohelpsthebushgrow.Inwinterthebushesdon'tgrow.Thegardenershavetobrushsnowofftheplants,orsnowmayhurtsomepartsofthem.
Topiarygardeningisaveryoldart.TheRomansdiditinthefirstcentury.Inthesixteenthcentury,peopleinEuropelikedtopiariestoo.Bythelate1600s,topiarieswerealsogrowninAmerica.Todayit'spopularinmanypartsoftheworld.
16.Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Thegardenerchoosesabushforthetopiary.
b.Thewholebushgrowstallenoughforshaping.
c.Thegardenerbeginstoshapethebottomofthebush.
d.Thegardenerdrawstheshapeofatopiary.
A.d-a-b-c.B.b-c-a-d.C.a-d-c-b.D.d-a-c-b.
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trimmed"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.shakenB.cutC.cleanedD.collected
18.Whymustwecutatopiarymanytimesinthesummer?
A.Becausethebushcanbeingoodshape.
B.Becauseitwillmakethebushgrowslowly.
C.Becauseitcanchangethebushintoanotherone.
D.Becauseithelpsthebushgrowtallenough.
19.Growingatopiarygardentakebothskillsand .
A.moodB.luckC.moneyD.time
20.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat .
A.topiarygardeninghasalonghistory
B.topiarygardeningistoodifficultanarttolearn
C.topiarygardeningplaysagreatroleinourlife
D.topiarygardeningwillbemorepopularinthefuture
二、阅读与表达(表格式)(共5小题;共5分)
Ihavemanystorybooks,butmyfavouriteisTheWonderfulAdventuresofNils.Ihavehaditforfiveyears.Myparentsgaveittomeasabirthdaygift.Ihavereaditmanytimessincethen.It'sreallyinteresting.
Nilsisa14-year-oldfarmboyandheisverylazyandnaughty.Inhisfreetime,helikeshurtingtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Whenhisparentsleavehimhomealone,anelf(小精灵)punisheshimbyturninghimintoamidget(小矮人).Nilsmustimproveinordertochangebacktohisnormalsize.
MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswhenNilsandawhitegoose(鹅)onhisfamilyfarmjoinagroupofwildgeese(大雁).Thewildgeesearenotpleasedatalltobejoinedbyaboyandafarmgoose.ThefarmgoosehastoprovehecanflylikethewildgeeseandNilshastoprovethatheisuseful.Duringthetrip,Nilslearnsthattheelfmightbegladtochangehimbackifheproveshehaschangedforthebetter.
Thethemesofthebookhavetodowithchildrengrowingupandpeaceamongalllivingthings.Alth
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