大学英语四级考试.docx
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大学英语四级考试.docx
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大学英语四级考试
2010年6月大学英语四级考试
PartIWriting(30minutes)
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.为了改变这种状况,我认为…
DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
CaughtintheWeb
Afewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.
"Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla."IknewthatifIdidn'tgetoffthedatingsites,I'djustkeepgoing,"detaching(使脱离)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.
Toebe'sconclusion:
Shefeltlikeshewas"addicted"totheInternet.She'snotalone.
ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisn'tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.
ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:
Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.
"There'snoquestionthatthere'repeoplewho'reseriouslyintroublebecausethey'reoverdoingtheirInternetinvolvement,"saidpsychiatrist(精神科医生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.
JonathanBishop,aresearcherin country-regionw: st="on">Walesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical."TheInternetisanenvironment,"hesaid."Youcan'tbeaddictedtotheenvironment."Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline. ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthat"theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse."About9%attemptedtoconceal"nonessentialInternetuse,"andnearly4%reportedfeeling"preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline." About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey"foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime." "TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,"saidEliasAboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid."They'reonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn(***)orgambling"websites. ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor."Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch." Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedinthe country-regionw: st="on">U.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior. ThewebsiteforOrzack'scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction: ●Havingasenseofwell-being(幸福)orexcitementwhileatthecomputer. ●Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer. ●Neglectoffamilyandfriends. ●Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer. ●Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities. ●Inabilitytostoptheactivity. ●Problemswithschoolorjob. Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andsleepdisturbances. PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa"senseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,"shesaid."Somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed." SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofa"gamingaddiction." AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthat'snothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention(干预),inwhichrelativestoldhimhe'dgainedweight. "There'sthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeoplein"withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowafatheroftwo."Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives."Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly"toremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck." ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonaYahooInternetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline: "IhaveanInternetAddiction." "I'mself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butI'mfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,"shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup."Ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;Ican'tevenpaymymortgage(抵押贷款)andfacelosingeverything." Sincethen,Toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherInternetuse."Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andI'mnotinterestedinonlinedating,"shesaidbyphonelastweek."It'salotbetternow." 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1.WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet? A)Herdaughter'srepeatedcomplaints. B)Fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep. C)Thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse. D)Thehighfinancialcostsaddingup. 2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveInternetuse? A)Peopleshouldbewarnedofitsharmfulconsequences. B)Ithasbecomevirtuallyinevitable. C)Ithasbeensomewhatexaggerated. D)Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition. 3.JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople______. A)trytoimprovetheInternetenvironment B)becomeawareofitsseriousconsequences C)canrealizewhatisimportantinlife D)canreachaconsensusonitsdefinition 4.AccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,Internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveif______. A)itseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationships B)onevisitedpornwebsitesfrequently C)toomuchtimewasspentinchatrooms D)peoplegotinvolvedinonlinegambling 5.AccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeel______. A)discouraged B)pressured C)depressed D)puzzled 6.WhydidAndreHeidrichcutbackonlinegaming? A)Hehadlostalotofmoney. B)Hisfamilyhadintervened. C)Hehadoffendedhisrelatives. D)Hiscareerhadbeenruined. 7.AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictionto______. A)improvehisonlinegamingskills B)curbhisdesireforonlinegaming C)showhowgoodheisatonlinegaming D)exchangeonlinegamingexperience 8.Inoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsite,Toebeadmittedthatshe______. 9.ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn'taffordtoseek______. 10.Nowthatshe'sgotaboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyabout______. PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes) SectionA Directions: Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 恒星英语学习网 11. A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman. B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook. C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook. D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline. 12. A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket. B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown. C)Themanneedn't
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