吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语.docx
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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语.docx
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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语
长春市普通高中2018届高三质量检测(三)
英语
本试卷共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写字迹工整,笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答愿区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列矩文,从每题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Moonshaer
GVChillingsworth
Softcover9781466906358
Price$14.50Pages186
trafford
Whenspaceplanstoharmtheworld.scientistsdevelopasatellitetosuveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,andconflictsleadtoanewlipfight.alongwayfronthome.Thecrewmustnowwortogetherinordertngetbac.
TheWarAroundUs
WolfgangPeterMay
Softcover9781426921452
Price$25.95Pages460
trafford
Asayoungchild.WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarⅡandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.IntheAroundUs.Mayeploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,firstpersonlocatthetruefaceofwar.
TheOldManandtheSea
ErnestHemingway
Hardcover9780684830490
Price$14.99Pages132
goodreads
TheOldanandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.ItwonhimtheNobelPrieforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamofthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebooisonlytwohours'worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.
LittleWomen
LouisaMayAlcott
Softcover9780553212754
Price$4.99Pages560
goodreads
LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanantherLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888)whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1860.Alcottwrotetheboosoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsister-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-thenoveldetailstheirPassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.
Ordertheseboosonlineandyouasave20allyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.
21.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichboowillyouchoosetoread?
A.MoonshaerB.TheWarAroundUs
C.TheOldanandtheSeaD.LittleWomen
22.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?
A.$14.99B.$25.95C.$20.76D.$23.79.
23.WhosebootellsastorysetinCuba?
A.EmestHemingway'sB.WolfgangPeterMays.
C.GVChillingsworth'sD.LouisaMayAlcott's
B
yleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatylewasmyenemyInfact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslooedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters'bullies.Huh?
Mybrotherwasthebully(恃强凌弱)
Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblaceye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo,IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!
Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,thatwhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,weeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesicness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and.datingIfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,Icriedtoyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybroenheart,andtheparticularjer(蠢人)whobroeit.
Andthat'swhenthepacagearrived"what'sthis?
IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theborevealedasweatshirt.PhiDeltaTheta?
That’syle’sfrat(兄弟会).ylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse,Whywouldhesendthis?
Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters,Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.
"atrina,itsaid,yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinyou'reawesomeandbeautiful."Irolledmyeyes."Yeah,sure."IopenedanotherletterAndanotherEighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented(恭维)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomaeatripouttonoCollegeandmeetthem.
Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff(做成).Ipicedupthephone.
"yle.thebocameandIcan'tbelievewhatyoudid."Butylewasn’tacceptingcompliments."Oh."hesaid,1wasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints.
Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsistersAndminefoughtoffthepestbullyI'devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence24.Whydidtheauthorcallyleherenemy?
A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.
B.Hecouldn'tfightofherbullies
C.Hielooedafterandprotectedher
D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot
25.whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?
A.Theyhadmercyonher
B.Theytriedtocheerherup.
C.Theywerestrucbyherbeauty
D.Theywantedtocomplimenther
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Myself-doubt
B.Myhomesicness
C.Theparticularjer.
D.Thechallengingclasses
27.What'stheauthorpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toshareherchildhoodeperience.
B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully
C.Toshowherbrother'sprotectionforher.
D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife
C
Here'sanideawhosetimehascomeAflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime.researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗帖)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthepertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunied(免疫的)againsttheflu.
SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganiation.AteamledbyaGeorgiaTechengineerMarPransnithascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses"microneedles".Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指)Yetthey,'rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.
Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildsinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelielytoeperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.
Thebiggestbeneficiaries(受益人)couldbepeopleinlowandmiddle-incomecountries,whereuvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits-thePatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoestcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.-
MicroneedlePatcheshavethePotentialtobecomedealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,"wroteatjaHoschlerandMariaambonofPublicHealthEngland.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Avaccinepatchesthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.
B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdiscand
C.Apatchthatmaestraditionalflushotspainless.
29.Whatdowenowaboutthevaccinepatch?
A.Itcauseslightsideeffects
B.ItisproducedbytheWHO
C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger
D.Itworsbadlyon30%ofthevolunteer
30.ThenewpatchhasallthefollowbenefitsECEPTthat.
A.itisprovidedfreeofchange
B.Itcanbeusedwithoutadoctor
C.Itcanbeeptatroomtemperature
D.Itneedlesscareintransportation
31.WhatisatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?
A.CautiousB.FavorableC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving
D
TheNacaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地面)intheNacaDesert,insouthernPeru,Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalanstyliedhuman-lieforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytaeninfromhighintheair.Leavinggenerationspuledastohowthesepreciseworscouldhavebeencompleteabeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanlight.
TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePervandesertinthe1920.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?
Aretheyroads,startpointersmaybeevenagigantic(庞大的)map?
IfthePeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology-wowdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?
Didtheyhaveaplan?
Thesemaringsarelieavastpule.
TheNacaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviainothercountries.ButtheNacageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristicsdimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学)group.
TheNacaplainisuniqueforitsababilitytopreservethemaringsuponit,donetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,slonyproudwhichminimietheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandincovertheplainandladerainorwindtoendsit,linesdrownheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,complainedwiththeeistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbenefittheelevensurface,provideavastwritingpadthatiswistwhowantstoleavehismareternal.
32.WhatcanwenowabouttheNacaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap
B.Theywereformedbynature
C.Theyareancientlinesincaves
D.Theyarehugemaringsinadesert
33.HowmanyfactorsmaetheNacaLinesthemostimpressive?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Fou
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- 关 键 词:
- 吉林省 长春市 普通高中 届高三 质量 监测 英语