初中英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解及答案.docx
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初中英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解及答案.docx
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初中英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解及答案
初中英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解及答案
一、初中英语记叙文阅读理解
1.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.
Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!
I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.
Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!
Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?
Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?
Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.
(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.
A. inahotel
B. inapoliceoffice
C. inapark
D. inherfriend'shome
(2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.
A. happy
B. nervous
C. mad
D. relaxed
(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.
A. findhisfriendinthecity
B. stayalone
C. seeifanyonewasinside
D. callthepolice
2.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:
breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.
Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. threeorfour
(2)Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.
A. teaandeggs
B. porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffee
C. teaandcoffee
D. breadandeggs
(3)Peoplehavelunchat________.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave________fortheirdinner.
A. porridge B. bananasorapples C. anysoupormeat D. meatorfish
(5)InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.
A. atoneo'clock
B. inthemiddleoftheday
C. atnoon
D. atnight
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?
Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?
Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?
What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?
Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.
TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.
(1)Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.
A. TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmaller
B. allpeopleliketowatchTV
C. watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday
D. TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople
(2)Wecan________whenwewatchTV.
A. gotoliveinothercountries
B. answerTVmanyquestions
C. getalotofinformation
D. askTVsomequestions
(3)PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.
A. TVsetsarebiggerthanradios
B. peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsosee
C. withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyes
D. it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio
(4)Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".
A. ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTV
B. somethingiswrongwithourminds
C. wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTV
D. TVisnewtous
(5)Thispassagetellsus________.
A. it'sgoodtowatchTV
B. nottowatchTVanymore
C. studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytime
D. tostopreadingtowatchTV
4.阅读理解
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.
WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.
(1)WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?
A. TheStateofQin.
B. TheStateofZhao.
C. TheStateofChu.
(2)WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?
A. TheybelievedinShangYang.
B. TheywereafraidofShangYang.
C. ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.
(3)Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?
A. Amanofhisword.
B. Sharpideasorusefulviews.
C. Awell—knownheroofthestate.
5.阅读理解
Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.
Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.
Representatives(代表)from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord(《哥本哈根协议》)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.
WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?
Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.
Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.
Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律约定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.
Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.
Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".
(1)Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?
A. Humanactivity
B. Animalsgrowing
C. Plantsgrowing
D. Toomanypeople
(2)WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?
A. Economicrecovery(经济复苏)
B. Globalwarming
C. Climatechange
D. Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions
(3)What'stheattitude(态度)ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?
A. Theyarehappyaboutit
B. Theydon'tcaremuchaboutit
C. Theyareworriedaboutit
D. Theysupportit
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?
A. 忧虑 B. 失望 C. 害怕 D. 难过
(5)WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?
A. Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.
B. Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.
C. TheEUagreedtogive$3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.
D. TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.
6.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUn
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