贵阳市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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贵阳市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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贵阳市最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
贵阳市最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.(2019•全国Ⅱ)阅读理解
“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”
I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:
Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?
(1)Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?
A. Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.
B. Sheisn'tgoodatsports.
C. Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.
D. She'sunabletomeetherschedule.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?
A. Encourageteamwork.
B. Appealtofeeling.
C. Promotegooddeeds.
D. Provideadvice.
(3)Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?
A. Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.
B. Sheisproudofherkids.
C. She'llworkforanotherseason.
D. Shebecomesagoodhelper.
(4)Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?
A. Itgivesherasenseofduty.
B. Itmakesherveryhappy.
C. Itenableshertoworkhard.
D. Itbringshermaterialrewards.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者的家长帮忙,在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务,从而从志愿活动中得到快乐。
(1)推理判断题。
句意“你可以把我当作最后的手段,如果没有其他人自愿的话,我会去做的。
”在第二段中的demandingworkschedule和anunknownsport均是作者猜测的,所以ABD不对。
根据第二段最后的the unwilling parent 可以看出这位家长也许不想当自愿者。
故答案为C。
(2)词义猜测题。
A、鼓励团队协作;B、诉诸情感;C、促进良好行为;D、提供建议。
前一句提到Shemayjust needalittlepersuading(她也许只是需要一点儿劝说),所以“我又尝试了并……”,后一句作者“提到一个带着4个孩子的单亲妈妈”,“谈到自己的孩子不在球队里的父亲当教练”等都是从情感上打动这位家长,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段中的描述organizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,“那位不情愿的家长安排用餐时间,发邮件,并为季末礼物筹款,并最终成为了团队中一个成员”,可知这位家长成为一个得力的助手,让其他的家长有时间去准备下一个赛季的事情。
故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后的providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood可知因为志愿工作带来快乐,故答案为B。
【点评】考查对文章的理解和词义的猜测。
在通读短文的基础上紧扣问题,利用关键词在文中定位,认真分析。
2.阅读理解
SalesofApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets.
Huaweiunveiled(公布)itsMate30smartphoneseriesonThursdaynight.Itsnewdeviceshavewonconsumers'heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.OnecustomersurnamedZhao,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30withouthesitation.Zhaosaid,"It'sobviousthatHuawei'snewphonewithitsadvanced5Gmodewouldleadthefutureglobaltelecommunicationmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeaturesingestureandsidecontrolattractedmyattention,too."
IncontrastwithiPhone11'slukewarm(冷淡的)sales,ChinesenetizenshaveengagedindiscussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.ManychoseHuaweinotoutofpatriotism(爱国主义)butforitstechnology.
OverseasconsumersalsoengagedinactivediscussionsonHuawei'snewflagshipdevicesontechnologysitesandsocialmediaplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid"nice","bestphoneever"and"myfavoriteone"onHuawei'sTwitteraccount.SomenetizensincountriesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei'snewdeviceswouldbereleasedintheircountries.
(1)HowdidcustomersreacttoApple'snewproduct?
A. Theythoughtitwascooltouseit.
B. Theystoodinlonglinestopurchaseit.
C. Theythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.
D. Theywerelessinterestedinitthanformeryears.
(2)InwhataspectisMate30betterthaniPhone11accordingtoparagraph2?
A.Thepriceandtheweight.
B.Theappearanceandthespeed.
C.Thequalityandinnovation.
D.Theservicelifeandfunction.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poll"inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Store.
B.Vote.
C.Account.
D.Exam.
(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANewEra—5G
B.HuaweiIsBetterthanApple
C.Apple'sNewiPhone11
D.Huawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说,华为Mate30更受大众的青睐。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets.“与前几年不同的是,上周五在中国的商店外看不到为新iPhone排起的长队,产品发布也只是在几家媒体上登上了头条。
可知,消费者不再热衷于苹果手机。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.“许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone11相提并论,称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。
知,华为Mate30在创新和质量方面比苹果iPhone11有优势。
故选C。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的”AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.“后半部分的描述:
超过60%的网民选择了Mate30,而选择iPhone11的不到20%。
可知,大家在网络投票。
因此poll与vote同义。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说,华为Mate30更受大众的青睐。
因此选项DHuawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11符合标题。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!
Roubaix,France
IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.
Buffalo.USA
Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.
Liverpool,GreatBritain
InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned(遗弃)bytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(房产).
Candela,Italy
Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:
thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent(永久的)citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.
Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.
(1)WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?
A. Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.
B. Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.
C. Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.
D. Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.
(2)Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?
A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.
B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.
C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.
D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.
(3)HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?
A.$3200
B.$9600
C.$800
D.$7500
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究,介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽,也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(房产)",可知如果你想买这样的房子,它必须是你的第一套不动产,所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房,必须是你第一次买房,故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一个人搬去会得800美元,全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍,也就是800的四倍3200,所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostintere
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