版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications素材 外研版必修1Word文件下载.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications素材 外研版必修1Word文件下载.docx
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3.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
DearJim,
Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.
佳作欣赏
Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youusedtodowellinyourlessonsandtookanactivepartintheactivitiesatschool,butnowyoutakenointerestinyourschoolworkanddon’tlistentoteachersascarefullyasbeforeinclass.Also,youaresocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyoucan’thandinyourhomeworkontime.①Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.②Anditmaydoharmtoyourhealth.Forexample,itcanhurtyoureyesandneck.
Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?
③Asyourfriend,I’llbegladtoshareyourhappinessandsadness.④
Yours,
LiHua
思维发散
1.用too...to...结构改写第①句
Also,youaretoocrazyaboutcomputergamestohandinyourhomeworkontime.
2.用主语从句改写第②句
Perhapsthatyouplaycomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.
3.将第③句改为特殊疑问句
Whydon’tyoujoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?
4.仿照第④句完成句子
很高兴收到你的电子邮件,也很高兴你对学习汉语感兴趣。
I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailandhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.contain(vt.)包含;
包括
2.source(n.)来源;
出处
3.data(n.)(复)数据
4.defence(n)保护;
防卫
5.create(vt.)创造;
发明
6.design(vt.&
n.)设计
7.invention(n.)发明
8.permission(n.)许可
9.concentrate(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)
10.pass(vt.)超过
11.average(adj.)平均的;
(n.)平均;
平均数
12.shorten(vt.)缩短
13.breakdown(n.)故障
14.independent(adj.)独立的
15.disadvantage(n.)弊端;
缺点
16.access(n.)接近;
通路;
机会
accessible(adj.)可进入的;
可使用的
B.阅读单词
17.crash(vi.)(计算机)崩溃
18.keyword(n.)密码;
口令
19.log(vt.)记录;
登录
20.software(n.)软件
work(n.)网络
22.percentage(n.)百分数;
百分率
23.document(n.)文件
24.via(prep.)途径;
经由
25.military(adj.)军事的;
军队的
26.definite(adj.)明确的
27.fantastic(adj.)极好的;
美妙的
28.essay(n.)文章
29.frequently(adv.)时常;
经常
30.statistics(n.)(复)统计数字
31.sideways(adv.)横着地;
斜着地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.becomeknownas...作为……而出名;
被称为……;
叫作……
2.godown下降
eupwith提出
4.fromthatmomenton从那时起
5.concentrateon聚精会神;
集中思想
paredwith与……相比
7.consistof由……组成
8.aswell也
9.wrapsth.up把某物包起来
10.withthehelpof在……的帮助下
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.
后来,大学里也能使用这种系统。
2.BernersLeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet...
贝尔纳斯·
李使得每个人都使用因特网成为可能……
3.Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.
如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作,那效果将会更好。
4.TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet,comparedwith45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.
2%的中国人口使用因特网,相比之下,在美国和日本,这个比例分别是45%和15%。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In1969,anetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET1.wascreated(create)throughthetelephone.OnlytheUSarmycouldusethissystem2.untilin1984theNSFNETnetworkcameinto3.being(be).NSFNET,4.later(late)knownas“Internet”,made5.itpossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.Andthanks6.toanEnglishscientist,TimBernersLee,it7.finally(final)becamepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.In1989,whileworkinginSwitzerland,BernersLeecameup8.withtheideaoftheWorldWideWeb,9.whichheinventedtwoyearslater.Healsodesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,atoolforcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmoment10.on,thewebandtheInternetgrew.NoweveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet.
1accessn.接近的方法means;
通路path;
road;
使用或见到的机会;
权利常与to连用opportunity,orrighttouse;
可接近性
[应试指导] 后跟介词的用法
1have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;
可以接近;
进入
giveaccessto准许进入接近
2accessibleadj.可到达的;
易懂的;
随和的
beaccessibleto可接近的;
可靠近的;
(1)Womenhadnoaccesstoeducationinolddays.
在过去,妇女没有受教育的权利。
(2)Thetruefunctionofauniversityshouldbetogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.
一所大学的真正功能应该是为了自身的发展去提供获得知识的通道。
(3)Amanagershouldbeaccessibletohisstaff.
一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。
[特别提醒]
(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。
其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。
此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问,进网”讲。
(2)在accessto中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
多维训练
(1)一句多译
药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
①Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)
②Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’srange.(range)
③Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’sreach.(reach)
(2)单句改错
Theaccesstoenteringthevillageisridingabike.去掉entering
2designn.设计;
布局;
安排arrangement;
打算plan;
意图intention;
构思;
v.设计;
计划;
制订make,planorintend
[应试指导]
(1)过去分词作定语的考查;
(2)活动类写作高频词汇
1bydesign=onpurpose故意
2bedesignedfor...为……设计
bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
(1)Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故,还是有意为之?
(2)Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.
这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
(1)单句语法填空
①Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthanbydesign.
②Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.
③Thenewdeviceisdesignedasanalternativefortheoldone.
(2)同义句改写
①用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②
Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.
②将划线部分改为独立主格结构
Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.
Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.
3
[应试指导] permit独立主格的用法
(1)askforpermission请求许可
with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/未经某人许可
(2)permitv.允许;
许可;
准许;
n.通行证;
许可证;
执照
允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
permitof容许(常用于否定句)
(1)Withyourpermission,Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.
如果你答应的话,我将尽快展开这项计划。
(2)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.
俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。
①Iwaspermittedtotalk(talk)totheprisoner.
②Theguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.
③Thefactspermitofnootherexplanation.
④Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.
Iftimepermits,IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)
Timepermitting,IwillvisittheGreatWall.
4
[多词一义] concentrateon,fixon,focuson,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto
1concentrateone’smind/attention/thoughts/effortson集中注意力/精力于;
专注于
2下列短语均表示“专心,集中于”:
focus/fixone’sattentionon;
putone’smindto;
putone’sheartinto;
beabsorbedin;
belostin;
applyoneself/one’smindto
(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
(2)Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
①Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.
②Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.
③Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
④Sheisabsorbedinmusic.
Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.
①Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)
②Hismindconcentratedonhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用独立主格结构改写)
5
[多词一义] consistof,becomposedof,bemadeupof
1consistvi.组成;
在于;
一致
consistin=liein在于……;
存在于……
consistwith=agreewith和……一致
2beconsistentwith与……一致的;
符合的
(1)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.
他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。
(2)Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.
良好的服务在于守时与可靠。
consistof不用于被动语态和进行时。
①Hiswordsdon’tconsistwithfacts.
②Theresultisconsistent(consist)withpreviousfindings.
③Therearefourpartsconsisting(consist)ofthetext.
(2)同义词替换
Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.ismadeupof/iscomposedof
6
[应试指导] “come+副词”类语境词义辨析
comeup走近;
上来;
发生;
出现;
被提及/讨论;
长出地面,发芽;
太阳、月亮升起;
被提出
comeabout发生
comeacross偶然碰到;
被理解
comealong跟着;
前来;
参加
(1)HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.
1989年他在瑞士工作时,提出了万维网的构想。
(2)Aquestioncameupatthemeeting.
在会上提出了一个问题。
短语填空
(1)Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.
(2)IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.
(3)Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.
(4)There’sabarbecuetonightandyou’reverywelcometocomealong.
(5)ThatcameaboutwhenwewenttoNewYorklastyear.
7
[应试指导]
(1)compare...with/to...作状语时的非谓语形式;
(2)比较类写作高频词汇
1compare...with/to...把……和……比较
compare...to...把……比作……
without/beyondcompare无与伦比;
举世无双
2incomparisonwith和……相比较
bycomparisonwithsth.与……相比之下
(1)ThisisfearfullyexpensivecomparedwiththelastoneIbought.
这和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。
(2)Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
(3)Heperformedwellbycomparisonwiththeothers.
跟别人相比,他表现得好。
①Comparedwith/tomanypeople,shewasindeedveryfortunate.
②Theheightoftheempirebuildingiswithout/beyondcompare.
③Livinginthecountryischeapincomparison(compare)withthebigcities.
④Poetsoftencompareredrosestolove.
IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.
①ColumbiaisayoungcitycomparedwithCharleston./ComparedwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Compa
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