山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语语法复习过去分词现在分词练习题 高考Word文件下载.docx
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山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语语法复习过去分词现在分词练习题 高考Word文件下载.docx
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2)make,get,have,keep等表示“致使”意义的动词:
He’sgoingtohavehishaircut.
Shehadherfootinjuredinthefall.
Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourselfunderstood.
Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.
(请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
)
四、
状语:
Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.
Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.=Onceitisseen,
Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful=Whenitis
seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.
Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.=Ifweweregiven
moretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.
语法演练
一、考查过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。
有时过去分词前也可加上连词when,while,if,unless,though等。
过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。
例如:
1.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding
2.________time,he'
llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given
Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
AwhentakingBwhentakenCwhentotakeDwhentobetaken
二、考查过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。
3.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying
4.TheOlympicGames,________in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
三、考查过去分词作补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。
5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
四、考查过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"
(某人)......的"
;
而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。
常用作表语的过去分词有:
interested,moved,discouraged,amused,astonished,surprised,frightened,excited,moved,inspired,tired,worried,hurt,crowded,gone,broken,dressed,wounded,pleased,等等。
6.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。
7.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;
考虑到”。
答案:
1-5CDBCD6-7AA
你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?
为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。
为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。
1.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI'
mafraidIcan'
tmakemyself________.
A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood
2.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked
3.What'
sthelanguage________inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
4.________someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby
5.Mostofthepeople________tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting
6.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.
A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown
7.Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?
A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying
8.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
-I'
dliketohavethispackage________,madam.
A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed
9.Therewasaterriblenoise________thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
10.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
11.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________alongspeechforthepresident.
A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
13.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotake
14.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.
A.seizing;
disappearedB.seized;
disappearedC.seizing;
disappearingD.seized;
disappearing
15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
17.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,________.
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
18.The________boywaslastseen________neartheEastLake.
A.missing;
playingB.missing;
playC.missed;
playedD.missed;
toplay
19.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
20.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.
A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered
C.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake
key:
1-5DCBBA6-10BDDBA11-15BCBDB16-20CBACD
动词—ing形式练习题
1.Takingpictures___veryinteresting.
A.is
B.are
C.tobe
D.be
2.______thebadnewsmadehimcry.
A.Hear
B.Heard
C.Hearing
D.Ishearing
3._____adeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.
A.beingcrossed
B.Havingcrossed
C.Crossing
D.Tohavecrossed
4.Beforehecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.
A.toread
B.tohaveread
C.reading
D.read
5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.
A.tolisten
B.listening
C.thatIcanlisten
D.ifIcanlisten
6.Weareconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.
A.take
b.totake
C.tobetaking
D.taking
7.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.
A.Ilook
B.mylooking
C.Ilooking
D.mytolook
8.Whenaman’sheartstops______,hedies.
A.tobeat
B.beating
C.beat
D.beaten
9.Ican’thelp_______heisstillalive.
A.thinking
B.think
C.tothink
D.thoughtof
10.SofarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.
A.thanmeat
B.forjoy
C.
insteadofsleeping
Dtodrinking
11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.
A.talking
B.telling
C.saying
D.mentioning
12.wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.
A.tosee
B.toseeing
C.tobeseeing
D.shallsee
13.Hespentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.
A.buy
B.buying
C.tobuy
D.bought
14.Thesilkwormisaninsectworth_____.
A.toknow
B.knowing
C.tobeknown
D.beingknown
15.Shewentoutwithout______good-byetous.
A.say
B.tosay
C.saying
D.beingsaid
16.Thecuriousstudentkepton_______questions.
A.asks
B.asking
C.toask
D.asked
17.Heissuchastrangeperson;
there’s_____whathe’lldonext.
A.noknowing
B.nottoknow
C.notknown
D.beingunknown
18.Whensheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.
A.intocrying
B.outtotears
C.crying
D.outcrying
19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout______thelighttoturngreen.
A.waiting
B/towait
C.waitingfor
D.towaitfor
20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.
A.tomake
B.atmaking
C.making
D.inmaking
21.Ibecame______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.
A.bored
B.boring
C.bore
D.bores
22.Ifelt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.
A.encourage
Btoencourage
C.wasencouraged
D.encouraged
23.Hesatthere______anovel.
A.read
B.reading
C.reads
D.hadread
24.Don’twakeupthe______child.
A.sleep
B.slept
C.sleeping
D.sleepy
25.Aproverbgoes:
‘A___stonegathersnomoss’.
A.roll
B.rolling
C.rolled
D.rolls
26.Theheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours.
A.wait
B.waited
C.waiting
D.towait
27.Ifoundadog______overbyacarontheroad.
A.torun
B.run
C.ran
D.running
28.Wefoundthebaby
____onthefloor.
A.slept
B.sleep
C.asleep
D.sleeping
29.Jacksawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.
A.stood
B.stands
C.tostand
D.standing
30.Theygot
theircar____atthegarage.
A.bewashed
B.washed
C.beingwashed
D.tohavebeenwashed
31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.
A.Dissatisfactory
B.Notbeingsatisfied
C.Havingnotsatisfied
D.Dissatisfying
32._____ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.
A.Tocarry
B.Carrying
C.Carried
D.Carry
33._____myhomework,Iwenthome.
A.Havingfinished
B.Finished
C.Beingfinished
D.Finish
34.____thedoorunlocked,Iwentin.
A.Finding
B.Found
C.Hadfound
D.Havefound
35.______acarele
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