19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module4GreatScientists外研版必修4文档格式.docx
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19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module4GreatScientists外研版必修4文档格式.docx
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16.Newideashavebeenbroughtin(引进)sinceChinabegantoopentotheoutsideworld.
17.Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherforalongtimeasaresultof(由于……的结果)amisunderstanding.
18.Bornandbroughtup(养大)inthecountryside,hewasinterestedinbiology.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly(brief),westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.
2.Thiswordoriginated(original)fromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.
3.Aftergraduation,heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)
4.Thisfactoryproducescomputers.Itsproducerisveryoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.(produce)
5.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetoeducatingtheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeveryeducatortodowhattheycanforthecauseofeducationofChina.(educate)
6.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)
1.句型公式:
thekeytodoingsth做某事的关键
资金是解决这个问题的关键。
Moneyisthekeytosolvingtheproblem.
2.句型公式:
keep+宾语+宾补 使……一直做某事
很抱歉让你等了三个小时。
Iamsorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforthreehours.
3.句型公式:
noteverybody/everyone...并非每一个……
并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。
Noteverybody/everyonewillagreewithwhatyousaidinthemeeting.
4.句型公式:
现在分词短语作结果状语
有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上,这让家长和老师很担心。
SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,makingtheirparentsandteachersworried.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.supportvt.支持;
支撑;
维持;
供养n.[U]支持;
拥护;
供养
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/同义句改写
①Theoldmanenteredthehall,supported(support)byhistwosons.
②Youngasheis,hehasabigfamilytosupport(support).
③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomestomysupport.
④Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.
→Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.(stand短语)
→Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.(favor短语)
→Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.(support作名词的短语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)supportsbinsth 在……方面支持某人
supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生
(2)cometoone’ssupport来支持某人
insupportof...支持……
2.quantityn.量;
数量
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?
—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute)already.
②Ifyoubuythisgoodsinquantity,wewillofferabetterpricetoyou.
③Alargequantityofbookshasbeencontributedtothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.has→have
④就我个人而言,重要的是质量而不是数量。
Personally,itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.
alarge/smallquantityof 大量/少量的
largequantitiesof大量的;
许多的
inquantity大量地
【点津】
(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;
而“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3.escapen.逃跑;
逃脱;
逃避v.逃跑;
逃避;
被忘掉
①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.
②Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplemanagedtoescapetheburninghouse.在escape后加from
③昨天,我碰见了我以前的同学,但是我记不起来他的名字了,这让我很尴尬。
Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisnameescapedme,whichmademeembarrassed.
(1)escape(doing)sth 逃脱(做)某事
escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑,逃走
escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘
(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生
4.clearvt.使清澈;
使清楚vi.变清澈;
(天)变晴;
(烟雾)消散adj.清澈的;
晴朗的;
清晰的
①Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.Thatistosay,shewantedhimtosaywhathemeantclearly(clear).
②Iftheweatherclearsup,wecangooutforawalk.
③Wehavemadeclearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.在clear前加it
④Itisclearthat(显然)high-techequipmenthasbecome
popularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.(重庆卷·
满分作文)
(1)clearup 整理,收拾;
消除(误会、疑虑等);
(天)放晴
(2)make...clear清楚表明,讲清楚
Itisclearthat...显然……
eto/intopower开始执政,当权,上台
单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Hecameto/intopowerwhenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeeninpowerfor60yearssofar.
②NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’sbeyondmypowertodoso.
③IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.
→Iwilldoeverythingin/withinmypowertohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.
(1)inpower 当权的,掌权的
take/seizepower当权;
执政
(2)in/withinone’spower某人力所能及的
beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的
cometopower与beinpower都表示“掌权”,但前者表示动作,不能与时间段连用;
后者表示状态,可以与时间段连用。
第二板块
经典句式
6.keep+宾语+宾补
①Howcanyoukeephimworking(work)withoutabreakevenforaminute?
②Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.
③Hekepthiseyesclosingandstayedwherehewas.closing→closed
④他出去时把所有的灯都开着。
Hekeptallthelightsonwhenhewentout.
⑤我们必须保持卧室干净整洁。
Weshouldkeepthebedroomcleanandtidy.
⑥学生们被要求保持教室井然有序。
Studentsarerequestedtokeeptheclassroominorder.
keep+宾语+宾补,意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。
(1)keep+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep+宾语+现在分词
(3)keep+宾语+过去分词
在“keep+宾语+分词”结构中,如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,宾语补足语用现在分词;
如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,宾语补足语用过去分词。
高考中常考的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:
find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa1.leading(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.Hewasbornandbrought2.upinChina.Asaboyhe3.waseducated(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.graduation/graduating(graduate)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,hehasdevoted5.himself(he)toagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.feeding(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceit7.more(much)quickly.
Aftermanyyears’hardwork,heproduced8.anewplantbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,9.whichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.Thisbreakthroughinricebreedinghasmadegreat10.contributions(contribute)totheworld.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshot“arrowsofflownfire”.Thetubeswereattachedonalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoveinastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhowmakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblythattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremanyrocketsexperimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.Itwereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventsarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhitaenemyship.
答案
Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasat
warwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshot“arrowsof
fire”.Thetubeswereattached
alongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocket
inastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhow
makerocketsthemselvesanditis
thattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremany
experimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.
wereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteven
arocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhit
enemyship.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
假如你是李华,你的同学李明是一名成功人士,他的母亲对他的成功有很大的影响:
1.什么也代替不了母亲的爱和照顾;
2.母亲在他的教育上花了大量金钱和精力;
3.他是位杰出人物,出版了第一本书;
4.是母亲的支持使他获得成功。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Itisclearthatnothingcanreplaceamother’sloveandcare.LiMing’smother,whohasmanyfinequalities,spentalargequantityofmoneyandenergyonhiseducation.HebecameanoutstandingfigureinhisfieldsoonafterhegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedlastweek.Inbrief,itisasaresultofhismother’ssupportthathehasachievedsuccess.
A
(2018·
山东六校高三联考)WithmoresunshinethanPortlandorEugene,natureonthedoorstepandgreatcraftbeerandcoffee,BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallU.S.citydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.
TheOxfordHotel
The59-room,seven-storeyhotelbecamethetallestbuildingindowntownBendwhenopenedin2010.Ithassmart,largeroomsinnaturaltones,finediningatitsrestaurant,regularjazzconcerts,andacommitmenttousingnaturalproductswherepossibleandrunningon100%renewableenergy.
TheMcMenaminsOldSt.FrancisSchool
McMenaminshotelsarefamedfortheirconversions(改建的房屋),soit’snosurprisetofindthisformerCatholicschoolhouse,datingfrom1936,isnowanaffordablehotel,restaurant,musicvenueandcinema.Theclassroomsarenow19guestrooms,eachnamedafterformerteachers.
MyPlaceHotel-Bend,OR
Inthehistoricdistrict,this63-roomsmoke-freehotelplacesyouwithinarelaxingwalkofOldMillDistrictandLesSch
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