高考英语名词性从句复习课件.ppt
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高考英语名词性从句复习课件.ppt
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名词性从句,名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I名词性从句的种类,判断名词性从句的方法,学习名从要知道及物动词最重要动词之前是主从动词之后时宾从系动词也贼重要它的后面跟表从千万不能忘介词他的后面亦宾从,判断下列句子是什么从句:
1.Shebelievedthathehadnottoldherthetruth.2.Iknowthatsheisaneasy-goinggirl.3.ThefactisthatTomtoldalie.4.Whathesaidsurprisedus.5.ShehadafeelingthatTomtoldalie.6.Thefactthathefailedistrue.7.MyquestioniswhetherPollycanfindherway.8.Iaminterestedinwhothetallmanis.9.Thenewsthathecouldnotcomemadeusupset.10.Whytheyhavenotleftisnotclearsofar.11.Whowillcomehasnotdecided.12.Thetruthisthatthefogistoofoggy.,thathehadnottoldherthetruth,宾从,thatsheisaneasy-goinggirl,宾从,thatTomtoldalie,表从,Whathesaid,主从,thatTomtoldalie,同从,thathefailed,同从,whetherPollycanfindherway,表从,whothetallmanis,宾从,thathecouldnotcome,同从,Whytheyhavenotleft,主从,.Whowillcome,主从,thatthefogistoofoggy,表从,II.名词性从句的引导词:
连接词:
that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词:
who、whom、whose、what、which,3.连接副词:
when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,考点一:
区别that,what与which考点二:
区别whether与if考点三:
区别whatever,与nomatterwhat.考点四:
it作形式主语或形式宾语考点五:
同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性从句考点归纳:
考点1:
连接词:
that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.(what宾语)Idontknowwhathappened.(what主语)Tomisnolongerwhathewas.(what表语)Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。
what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语),what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。
_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.2.Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.Atlastthesoldiersreached_thelocalscalledtheThreeGorges.,What,what,what,what,what,Itiswidelyaccepted_theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Theproblemis_wecantfinishtheworkintime.3.Weexpressthehope_theywillcometovisitChinaagain.4.Weallhope_the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and_theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.,that,that,that,that,that/-,that,B:
what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?
-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?
what,which,which,考点2.区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,whether,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether(todo)gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether的情况:
请你归纳,四、whether是否。
主语从句;表语从句;同位语从句;介词后的宾语从句;不定式且常与ornot连用。
_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Theargument_wellhaveasportsmeetremainstobesettled.3.Italldependson_theywillsupportus.4.Hedoesntknow_tostayornot.5.Wedidntknow_ornotshewasready.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,考点3,总结归纳:
_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,而_等只能引导让步状语从句。
whatever,Nomatterwhat,_yougoand_youdo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.,wherever,whatever,Nomatterwhere,nomatterwhat,离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。
_oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。
_wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.,Whoeverleavestheroomlast,Whateverhehad,b)whatever/whoever/无论,不管however/whomever/whichever/,Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.,(误),nomatter只能引导状语从句,ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.,nomatterwho/what与whoever/whatever,Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.(正),1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。
_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。
_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点:
it作形式主语,形式宾语,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for,It,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood,it,it作形式主语常用句型如下:
It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc)+thatItisprobablethathetoldhereverything.It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc)+thatItisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.,It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,suggested)+thatItisannouncedintodaysnewspaperthatBushwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.It+seems/appears,happens等不及物动词及短语+thatIthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.,Itdoesntmatter(makesnodifferences,etc)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Itmakesnodifferenceswhereweshallhavethemeeting.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,用it作形式主语.Howstrangeitisthattheyaresoquiet!
考点5同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。
从句就是其内容。
that在从句中_成分。
而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定,关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。
1.Thesuggestion_heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion_thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./,总结:
不充当,充当,做题顺序:
“二看”一看_是否完整;二看_确定答案。
从句,句意,名词性从句中的虚拟宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,decide,determine,advise,recommend,deserve等后需用should型的虚拟语气。
主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型:
a.Itissuggested/ordered/proposed/required/demanded/requested/insisted+(should)dob.Itisimportant/necessary/natural/desirable/strange/advisable/that+(should)doc.Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat+(should)do,表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
例如:
Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.,
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