高考专业精品文档 19.docx
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高考专业精品文档 19.docx
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高考专业精品文档19
近两年中考真题
必考话题一
学习生活
【2011北京】
成长中每个人都要面对烦恼,并解决问题。
假设你叫刘明,是美国中学生爱丽丝的朋友。
你收到了她的电子邮件,请给她回复,回答她的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法。
【2010天津】
假如你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana,收到了读者Steve的一封来信,心中倾诉了他的烦恼。
请根据提示内容,给Steve写一封回信。
提示:
与人交流
课上参与小组讨论,表达自己的想法;课间和同学们交流
表达善意
主动问候同学;对同学友好;帮助同学
参加活动
积极参加班级活动(如:
运动会、歌咏比赛等)
参考词汇:
小组讨论groupwork表达express
要求:
1.词数:
80-100个。
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
DearDiana,
Ijustcametoanewschool.AndIcan’tgetonwellwithmynewclassmates…WhatshouldIdo?
Steve
DearSteve,
I’velearnedaboutyourproblem.Ithink________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes
必考话题二
环境问题
【2011年山东济南市中考英语作文】
书面表达(10分)
请根据下面六幅图,以“AThankful(感激的)Bird”为题,用英语以第三人称的形式写一篇约80个单词的短文。
要求:
1.短文内容要符合图画情景;
2.语句通顺、情节连贯、书写工整。
【2011浙江温州】
假如你叫刘宏,你学校每年都在世界水日(WorldWaterDay)开展丰富多彩的活动,宣传节约用水,你的笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似活动,请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况(活动内容见下表)。
要求:
1.短文应包括表中所有的要点,课适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3.文章长度;约100词(不包含已给的词数)。
参考词汇:
takepartin,putonshortplays,speechcompetition,makeposter,helpful,save,waster
DearJim,
Nicehearingfromyou.LetmetellyouwhatweoftendoonWorldWaterDay.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiuHong
【2010安徽省】
假定你叫张华,最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂,请给该公司写封电子邮件。
要点如下:
表示欢迎:
有利于家乡发展等;
感到担忧:
造成环境污染等;
希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。
注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
中学生爱好与兴趣(interests)
特点:
最简单话题,易拿分
健康问题(healthissues)
特点:
出题形式多样
环保(environmentalprotection)
特点:
出现频率高,难度较大。
pollute(污染)
protecttheenvironment(保护环境)
wasteisscatteringhereandthere(到处撒满了废弃物)
sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair(散发出烟和有毒气体)
cutdowntrees(砍伐树木)
pourwastewaterintotherivers(把废水注入河流)
Itisashametothrowrubbisharound.(乱扔垃圾是可耻的)
formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)
takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)
takegoodcareofourforests(关心我们的森林)
plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment(多植来改善环境)
友谊(friendship)
特点:
题目难度小,出现频率高,易准备。
在描述此话题时常用的句型有:
1.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan…
一位好朋友就是一个我们能够……的人。
2.ThefirsttimeImet…,shewas…
当我第一次遇到……的时候,她……。
3.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartin…
友谊在……中扮演一个重要角色。
4.Wecanturntoourclosefriendwhenwefeeldown.
当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于我们的好朋友。
5.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
患难见真知。
6.Friendshipisoneofthethingspeoplevaluemost.
友谊是人们最重视的东西。
突发事件(emergency)
特点:
话题老套,但情感因素丰富,贴近生活,常考
1.one+of+形容词最高级+名词复数
e.g.OneofthebiggesteventsinChinain2008isthattheOlympicGameswashostedinBeijing.
2.It'sourdutytodosth.
e.g.It'sourdutytohelpthevictims.
3.as…aspossible
万能词一:
with
①一石二鸟(6)
with+n./pron.
________________________________________________________
②嘴里有东西时别说话(6)
with+n./pron+adj.
__________________________________________________________
③那座高层灯都亮的时候看起来非常棒。
(10)
with+n./pron.+adv.
_________________________________________________________
④随着时间的流逝我们的关系越来越好。
(11)
with+n./pron.+doing
_________________________________________________________
⑤他做完作业出去打篮球了。
(9)
with+n./pron.+done
_________________________________________________________
⑥Tim有很多作业,所以他不能出去玩。
(13)
with+n./pron.+todo
_________________________________________________________
⑦老师手里拿着一本书进入教室。
(12)
with+n./pron+prepsitionalphrase
________________________________________________________
万能词二:
notonly…butalso…
技巧使用:
技巧一:
找并列
Franklinwasnotonlyconsideredasaninventor,butalsoastatesman. ( )
Franklinnotonlywasconsideredasaninventor,butalsoastatesman. ( )
Franklinwasconsideredasnotonlyaninventor,butalsoastatesman. ( )
技巧二:
就近原则
e.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.
技巧三:
变形
notonly…,but…aswell
e.g.HeworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutonSundaysaswell.
技巧四:
倒装
e.g.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
1.Itisobviousthat…
2.Amongvariouskindsof…,…./=Ofallthe…,….
3.Inmyopinion,…=AsfarasIamconcerned,….
4.Withtherapiddevelopmentof…,….
5.Itisadj.(forsb.)todo/that…
6.Nothingis+比较级+thantodo
7.Thereisnodoubtthat….
8.Ifyoudon’t…,youwill…
9.…so…that…
10.…isthebest…thatIhaveeverseen/heard.
1.书信
2.通知
3.图表
开头部分:
Howgreattohearfromyouagain.
Howtimeflies!
It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulasttime.
I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletter.
Letmetellyousomethingabout....
____________________________________________________________
I’mpleasedtohearthat....
____________________________________________________________
I’mwritingtothankyoufor....
____________________________________________________________
结尾部分:
(With)bestwishes.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.
Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.
Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.
Wishyouapleasantjourney.
Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)
LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.
开头部分:
attention
正文部分:
Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.
Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes.
We’llhaveadiscussioningroups.
结束语部分:
Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.
Pleasecomeandjoininit.
Everybodyiswelcometoattendit.
Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattimehere.
Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe....Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat....Thismeansthat..../Itprovesthat....
Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat....Before/After/Becauseof...,the....Thefiguresalsotellusthat....Itaccountsfor....
Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat....Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcerned,isthat..../Itishightimethatweshould....
1.Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable/graphwecansee/concludethat….
2.Wecansee/Wehavenoted/Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart/graphthat….
3.Thegraph/table/chart/shows/indicates/reveals/pointsoutthat….
4.Thechart/graph/tableshowsaminimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/suddenincrease/rise/decline/reduction/fall/dropin…comparedwiththoseoflastyear/10yearsago/lastcentury…
大众模板
常用开头:
1.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof…,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged.
2.Inrecentyears,/Recently,sth.…hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.
3.Withthedevelopmentof…,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat….
4.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein….
5.Thebirth/inventionof…hasmadeanenormous/essentialdifferenceto….
6.Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewereno…?
常用过渡句式
Itistrue/obviousthat….
Butif…,itiseasy/notdifficult/hardtosee/find/discoverthat….
Foronething…Foranother…Asathirdbenefit/disadvantage,….
Herearethereasons.First,....Second,....Finally,....
Thereasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,....What’smore,....Inaddition,....
TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat....Anotherreasonisthat....
常用结尾
1.Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto….
2.Onlyinthisway/onlywhen/onlythrough…,will/canwe….
3.Aslongas…,wewillbeableto….
4.Inorderto…,wemust….
5.Therefore,weshouldnotonly…but…aswell.
6.Inaword,….
7.SoIbelievea…tomorrowwillbeachievedthrougheffortsofeveryperson.
常用英语谚语
1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.______________________________________________
2.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.___________________________________________________
3.AllroadsleadtoRome.______________________________________________________
4.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.________________________________________________
5.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage._________________________________________
6.Amissisasgoodasamile.___________________________________________________
7.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.______________________________________________
8.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.___________________________________________________
9.Knowledgeispower.________________________________________________________
10.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
_________________________________________________________________________
Recently/Inrecentyears,whatamazesusmostis________,itisturethat__________.
Therearemanyreasonstoexplain______________.Themainreasonis____________________.Whatismore,_______________________.Thirdly,____________.Asaresult_______________.
Consideringallthese,_____________.Foronething,_____________________,foranother,________.InConclusion,____________________.
用于文章主题句
1.不用说…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat….
=______________________=______________________=______________________
2.就我的看法…;我认为…
Inmyopinion,…
=__________________________=__________________________
=__________________________=__________________________
3.据说…Itissaid(that)子句
一般认为…Itisthought(that)….
大家都知道…Itisknown(that)….
据报导…Itisreported(that)….
一般预料…Itisexpected(that)….
一般估计…Itisestimated(that)….
一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)….
【2011北京】
成长中每个人都要面对烦
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