中考河南动词短语辨析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考河南动词短语辨析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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fixup
修理
cometrue
成真,实现
getup
起床
comeupwith
想出、提出--
geton
上车
cutdown
砍伐
getoff
下车
cutoff
切断,中断
getover
克服
cutout
切除,删除
giveup
放弃
cutup
切碎
giveaway
赠送
checkout
结账,检查
giveout
分发
checkin
登记,报道
givein
屈服,投降
carryout
执行
goover
复习
carryon
继续
goondoing
继续做,发生,进行
cheerup
使某人高兴,振奋
gooff
发出响声
growup
长大
kickoff-
开除
handin
上交
pickup
捡起,接人,接电话
handout
putout
熄灭
handup
举手
puton
穿上,发胖
hangout
闲逛
putoff
推迟
hangup
挂断
putaway
收起来,整理
hearfrom-
收到—来信
payfor--
付钱
Passaway
去世,死
Payoff
还请债务
holdon
坚持,别挂断
runout(of)
用完
hurryup
快点
sellout
卖完
knockinto
撞上
setup
建立
makeup
编造,弥补
setout
出发
leadto
导致,通向
showup
露面,出席
lookup
查找,查字典
showoff
炫耀
lookafter--
照看,看管
stayup
熬夜
lookfor--
寻找
takeoff
起飞,脱下
looklike--
看起来像
takeaway
拿走
lookthrough--
浏览
takeup
开始,占去
lookout
当心
takedown
记下,拆除
layout
摆出
takein
吸入
takeafter
像--
takeplace
发生
turnon
打开
wakeup
醒来,叫醒
turnoff
关上
workon
从事
turndown
调低,拒绝
workout
算出,解决
turnup
调高
lookover
检查
turninto
把—变成
useup
用光
turnto
转向—求助
standfor
代表,支持
tryon
试穿
thinkof
想起
thinkup
想出
thinkover
仔细考虑
动词短语专项训练
1.______!
Theworldisnotcomngtoanend.Juatbelieveyourselfandsuccessisaroundthecorner.
A.StayupB.GiveupC.MakeupD.Cheerup
2.It’sagoodhabitforusthatweshouldnot_______today’sworktilltomorrow.
A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putup
3.—Whydidn’tyou_______hisinvitation?
–I’mnotavailable.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoutD.turnoff
4.Youcansaveelectricityby_____________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.
A.turnupB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff
5.—Hurryup,Mike.Youmustarriveattheairportbeforetheplane_____
—OK.Iwillsetoutatonce.
A.shutsoffB.turnsoffC.takesoffD.putsoff
6.—Left—behindchildrenandoldpeoplecan'
tbetakengoodcareofinthevillage.
—Maybewecan____ourbooksandclothestothem.
A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein
7.—Tom,theTVistoonoisy.Canyou______abit?
—OK,mom.Iwilldoit.
A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
8.ThenewbookwrittenbyGuoJingmingwon’t______untiltheendofthismonth.
A.cometrueB.comeoverC.comeacrossD.comeout
9.—GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinZhengzhou.
—Yes,manybuildingshavebeen_______theseyears.
A.cleanedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup
10.—WhydoesJacklookunhappytoday?
—Idon’treallyknow,butlet’sdosomethingto______.
A.cheerhimupB.makehimupC.pickhimupD.givehimup
11.—_____allyourthings,Tom!
Ihatethemhereandthere.—OK,Mum.
A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway
12.—Thesewindowsarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.
—Ithinkso.Theycanhardly_____thecoldnow.
A.keepoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.putout
13.Sara'
sbirthdayiscoming.Let'
s_______somegoodideastogiveherasurprise.
A.comeoutB.putupC.catchupwithD.comeupwith
14.Whencanyou_____whatcausedthefire?
A.lookupB.lookforC.cutoutD.findout
15.—Doyouknowhowthefirestarted?
—No,Thefirewas_____beforeIarrived.
A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.puton
16.Thedoctor______thecryinggirlagainandagain,buthecouldn’tfindoutanythingwrong.
A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedoverD.lookedout
17.EverytimeIaskedtheboythereasonwhyhewaslatefortheschool,healways____anexcuse.
A.turnedupB.pickedupC.calledupD.madeup
18.MyuncleisleavingforShnghaitomorrow.MyparentsandIwill____him___atthairport.
A.put---offB.show–offC.take—offD.see—off
19.--Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?
--Iamgoingto__________anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.
A.takeoffB.takeupC.takedownD.takein
20.Don'
tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?
TurnofftheInternetandthey'
ll_____quickly.
A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup
21.——Howcanwebuildanexcellentclass?
——Weneedagoodheadteacherto_______allthestudentsandteachers.
A.putoffB.pulloutC.putdownD.pulltogether
22.Thebookcaseistoobigforme.It________toomuchroomofthestudy.
A.makesupB.takesupC.turnsupD.showsup
23.IhadabaddaylastMonday.Onmytoschool,acarhitmeandI_______mybike.Luckily,Iwasn’tbadlyhurt.
A.gotoffB.setoffC.felloffD.knockedoff
24.Weallwaityournewbookforalongtime.Doesn’titstill_____now?
A.comeout
B.comeoverC.cometrue
D.comeon
25.Couldyoupleasetellmehowto_______myshyness?
A.dowithB.dealwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith
26.HUAWEIMatelOisveiyhotanditwasinafewminutesonthefirstdayofthesale.
A.cleanedoutB.handedoutC.soldoutD.foundout
27.—Don'
tyoufindithardtorealizeourdreams?
—Perhaps,butdreamswillcometruewithoutdoubtaslongaswethem.
A.turnoffB.sticktoC.cutdownD.showup
28.Sincewedidn’t___thefirwork,theenvironmentinmyhometownhasbecomebetterandbetter.
A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setabout
29.Lifeischangingquicklyandmanyofthetraditionsare_________.
A.keepingupB.fallingdownC.dyingoutD.givingup
30—Couldyoupleasespeakslowly?
Ineedto_____thekeypoints.
---Ok.Iwill.
A.liedownB.writedownC.breakdownD.pulldown
31..—Fou
rdollarsapair?
Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.
—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.
A.comedownB.takedownC.turndownD.breakdown
32.—Please__________yourcoatandputitonthatchair,Bob.
—OK,MrsKing.It’sreallyverywarmhere.
A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.showo
ff
33..YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sscience,_______onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreatlossofourcountry.
A.ranawayB.tookawayC.wentawayD.passedaway
34.CharliePuth,theAmericansin
gerfamousforthesongSeeYouAgain,ispopularacrosstheworld.Wehopethathecan____hisnewmusicalworkssoon.
A.bringoutB.findoutC.putoutD.handout
35.Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____
A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff)settingoff
答案:
1—5DBBC6-10ABDBA11-15DADDB16-20CDDBC
21—25DBCAB26-30CBBCB31-35ACDAB
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.环境保护人人有责,如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源,相信我们的家园会越来越美好。
某英文网站正在开展以“GoingGreen”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望。
提示词语:
pollution,protect,save,recycle,takeaction
提示问题:
●Whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemswehave?
●Whatcanwedoinourdailylife?
●What’syourwish?
Nowtherearemanyenvironmentalproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowtherearemanyenvironmentalproblems.Suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandsoon.
Ibelievethattherearemanythingswecandoinourdailylife,wecansaveenergybygotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Wecanuselesswaterbyturningoffthetapwhilewebrushourteeth,andtakingshortershowers.Whenweseelitterontheground,wemustpickitupandputitintodifferentbins.
Ihopeeveryonecantakeaction.Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertomakeabetterplacetolive.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:
该题目属于说明文写作,写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望全部包括。
例文点评:
例文采用的是三段式;
用第一人称来叙述为改善环境我们能做什么;
时态采用的是一般现在时,描述建议时,描写具体,条理清晰。
高分亮点:
短语:
saveenergy;
brushourteeth;
putitintodifferentbins;
takeaction;
makeabigdifference。
句型:
Whenweseelitterontheground,wemustpickitupandputitintodifferentbins;
Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference。
【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;
然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如saveenergy;
以及状语从句等;
然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;
最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
3.2019年2月20日,中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。
时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。
某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。
假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你该怎么做,以及这样做的意义。
pickup,rubbish,study,honest,important
●Whatshouldyoudoinyourdailylife?
●Whydoyoudoso?
Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.
Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.First,wecanprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon.Second,weshallrespectpeoplearoundus.Respectotherstostartfromsmallthings.Third,behavewell.Weshouldbekindtoothers,warm-heartedtoeveryone,andgeneroustoourfriends.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemorean
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